Tobacco filter and method of removing impurities from tobacco smoke

• US 4,253,476 A
• Filed: 07/31/1978
• Issued: 03/03/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Shigeo Sato
• Original Assignee: Shigeo Sato
• Inventors: Sato, Shigeo
• Primary Examiner(s): Millin, V.
• Application Number:
  US05/929,233
• Time in Patent Office: 946 Days
• Field of Search: 131/10 R, 131/10 A, 131/10.3, 131/10.5, 131/10.7, 131/10.9, 131/198 R, 131/198 A, 131/200-204, 131/216, 131/210, 131/261 R, 131/261 B, 131/264 , 131/265, 131/263
• US Class Current: 131/339
• CPC Class Codes: A24F 7/04 with smoke filters filters therefor A24D3/00

Abstract

A tobacco filter having a hollow cylindrical body which is preferably transparent, is provided with a plurality of small holes in its outer wall, and with a solid impermeable hit-stick coaxially positioned within the hollow body. A porous annular-shaped filter element surrounds the axial mid-part of the hit-stick. Impurities in tobacco smoke are removed by a process of hit-sticking extraction in the form of numerous black dots on the surface of the hit-stick as well as the result of automatic, rapid self-liquefication of the filter element. At one end of the hollow cylindrical body a filter tip is positioned to be held in the mouth of the smoker, and at the other end is a cigarette holding part for receiving and holding a conventional cigarette. The hit-sticking extraction results from air jets being drawn into an annularly shaped passageway located between the outer surface of the hit-stick and the inside surface of the hollow cylindrical body and through which smoke flows axially as the smoker draws on the filter.

Claims

1. A filter for tobacco smoke comprising an axially extending hollow body portion, a porous filter tip coaxially carried at one end of said hollow body and intended to be placed into the mouth of a smoker, a cigarette holding part coaxially connected with the other end of said hollow body for receiving and holding a cigarette to be smoked, said cigarette holding part is cylindrically shaped having an inside diameter approximately equal to the outside diameter of a cigarette to be inserted thereinto, said cigarette holding part having an open end for receiving one end of the cigarette, a solid impermeable hit-stick coaxially positioned within said body portion and having an axial length extending for at least a major portion of the axial length of said body portion and an outer diameter less than the inside diameter of said hollow body portion thereby forming a ring-like passage between the inside wall surface of said body portion and the outer surface of said hit-stick, a support projection coaxially extending from one end of said hit-stick and firmly attached to the central part of said porous filter tip, a porous intermediate filter having a shape substantially the same as said ring-like passage and positioned between the ends of said hit-stick, the radially inner wall of said intermediate filter tightly surrounding said hit-stick and the radially outer wall thereof tightly abutting against the inside wall surface of said hollow body portion thereby extending transversely across the entire said ring-like passage and dividing said ring-like passage into first and second interior chambers located adjacent the filter tip side and the cigarette holding part side respectively, and a plurality of nozzle holes formed in the wall of said hollow body portion and extending into said first and second chambers providing means for drawing cool outside air into said ring-like passage in violent jets to engage cigarette smoke passing therethrough for extracting impurities therefrom.

2. A tobacco smoke filter according to claim 1, wherein said hollow cylindrical body portion is made of one of transparent and semi-transparent material.

3. A tobacco smoke filter according to claim 2, wherein said transparent material is cellophane.

4. A tobacco smoke filter according to claim 1, wherein said hollow cylindrical body portion is made of opaque material.

5. A tobacco smoke filter according to claim 1, further comprising a stopper coaxially extending from the other end of said hit-stick to act as a stopper preventing excessive insertion of a cigarette into said cigarette holding part.

6. A tobacco smoke filter according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of holes are in the range of 10 to 200 and are distributed about the periphery of said hollow body portion and are located radially opposite said hit-stick.

7. A tobacco smoke filter according to claim 6, wherein the axes of said holes extend perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of said hit-stick.

8. A tobacco smoke filter according to claim 6, wherein the axes of said holes extend at an oblique angle to the surface of said hit-stick.

9. A tobacco filter according to claim 6, wherein said holes in said body portion have a diameter in the range of 0.01-0.5 mm are spaced apart at approximately 0.1 mm-5 mm.

10. A tobacco smoke filter according to claim 1, wherein said hit-stick is made of wood.

11. A tobacco smoke filter according to claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional shape of said body portion and said hit-stick are complementary forming a passage therebetween which is complementary therewith, the distance between said hit-stick and the inner wall of said body portion being in the range of 0.01 mm to 2.0 mm.

12. A tobacco smoke filter according to claim 11, wherein said hollow body portion and said hit-stick are each cylindrical so that said passage therebetween has a circular ring-shape.

13. A tobacco smoke filter according to claim 1, further comprising a thin, soft and elastic inner layer covering a major axially extending portion of the inner wall surface of said cigarette holding part which is formed of a relatively thick, strong and resilient material and the adjacent end of said inner layer being displaced slightly inwardly from the open end thereof.

14. A tobacco smoke filter according to claim 13, wherein said cigarette holding part and said inner layer are made of a waterproof material.

15. A tobacco smoke filter according to claim 13, wherein said inner layer is secured to said cigarette holding part so that there is no relative displacement therebetween.

16. A tobacco smoke filter according to claims 1 and 13, wherein said cigarette holding part is made of hard plastics of the thickness of 0.0001 mm and 0.5 mm.

17. A tobacco smoke filter according to claim 16, wherein said tobacco holding part is made of one of transparent materials and semi-transparent materials.

18. A tobacco smoke filter according to claims 1 and 13, wherein said inner layer is made of one of paper and plastics of the thickness of 0.0001 mm and 0.5 mm.

19. A tobacco smoke filter according to claims 1 and 13, wherein said inner layer is made of one of transparent and semi-transparent materials.

20. A tobacco smoke filter according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of intermediate porous filters axially spaced from each other and positioned along the axial length of said hit-stick.

21. A tobacco smoke filter according to claim 1, wherein said hit-stick is made of a paper-clad material.

22. A tobacco smoke filter according to claim 1, wherein said hit-stick is made of one of plastics and metals which has undergone a surface treatment.

23. A tobacco smoke filter according to claim 1, wherein said cigarette holding part is made of one of paper and a soft plastics having a thickness of 0.0001 mm-0.5 mm and the material of said cigarette holding part being light, compact and easy to print on, and the filter can be used and disposed of as desired.

24. A tobacco smoke filter according to claim 1, wherein said hollow cylindrical body portion is made of a waterproof material.

25. A tobacco smoke filter according to claim 1, wherein said hit-stick is cylindrically shaped and has at least two axially extending concentric sections each having a different diameter.

26. A tobacco smoke filter according to claim 25, wherein said hit-stick has a first axially extending section, a second axially extending section connected to and extending axially from said first section, and a third axially extending section connected to and extending axially from the end of said second section opposite the end connected to said first section, said first and third sections having the same diameter and said second section having a larger diameter than said first and third sections, said intermediate filter located on and extending around said second section of said hit-stick.

27. A tobacco smoke filter according to claim 1, wherein said hollow cylindrical body portion is made of one of paper and plastics of the thickness of 0.0001 mm and 0.5 mm.

28. A tobacco smoke filter according to claim 1, wherein said filter tip is made of one of transparent materials and semi-transparent materials.

29. A tobacco smoke filter according to claim 1, wherein said tobacco holding part is made of one of transparent materials and semi-transparent materials.

32. A tobacco smoke filter according to claims 1 and 30, wherein said annular porous filter has a doughnut-ring shape, its doughnut-like body section having a diameter ranging between 0.1 mm and 3.0 mm.

30. A tobacco smoke filter comprising an axially elongated hollow cylindrical body, a solid impermeable body coaxially positioned within said hollow cylindrical body with the outer surface of said solid body spaced inwardly from the inner surface of said hollow body and forming therebetween a ring-shaped smoke passage within said hollow body, said passageway having a cross-sectional area which is less than the cross-sectional area of a conventional cigarette filter tip, an annular porous filter element positioned within and filling the entire transverse cross-sectional area of said ring-shaped passageway and encircling said solid impermeable body whereby the amount of smoke passing through said porous filter element per unit of cross-sectional area and per unit of time is larger than that for the conventional cigarette filter tip, said porous filter element having an axial length less than 15 mm which is the length of conventional cigarette filter tips whereby the volume of said porous filter element is less than the volume of conventional filter tips and because of the shorter length the mean density of a given amount of impurities trapped inside said porous filter element is higher than a comparable amount of that within a conventional filter tip after diffusion, a plurality of holes formed in said hollow cylindrical body opening into said ring-shaped passage and said holes located along the axial length of said hollow body on both sides of said porous filter element, whereby ambient air drawn through the holes into said ring-shaped passage produces air jets which violently engage tobacco smoke within said ring-shaped passage before it passes through said porous filter element causing the temperature of the air-smoke mixture to instantaneously cool down to a point where a portion of the component substances of the tobacco smoke including tars, nicotine and water vapor reach their dew points and liquefy, enabling the liquefied components to be trapped easier within said porous filter element than when they are in the gaseous state.

31. A tobacco smoke filter according to claim 30, wherein said annular porous filter has a complete ringform, its axial length ranging between 0.1 mm to 5.0 mm and its radial thickness ranging between 0.1 mm and 3.0 mm.

33. A method of extracting undesirable impurities from tobacco smoke comprising the steps of passing the tobacco smoke through an annularly shaped passageway in the axial direction thereof, arranging a solid impermeable hit-stick forming the inner surface of the annularly shaped passageway so that the smoke passing through the passageway flows axially therethrough over the surface of the solid impermeable hit-stick and arranging the surface of the hit-stick to provide optimum deposition thereon, drawing ambient air into the passageway in the direction extending transversely of the axial direction thereof for forming violent jets of air through a plurality of holes in the outside wall of the passageway and adjusting the number, shape and size of the holes to provide jets of air for striking the smoke in an effective and powerful manner and directing the jets of air inwardly toward the surface of the solid impermeable hit-stick, hitting the smoke in the passageway with the jets of air and depositing impurities in the smoke on the surface of the solid impermeable hit-stick so that the impurities deposit on the surface in the form of clearly visible black colored dots.

34. A method according to claim 33, including the step of cooling the smoke in the passageway by means of the jets of air drawn thereinto.

35. A method according to claim 33, including depositing impurities as clearly visible black dots forming rings around the periphery of the holes on the radially outer surface of the passageway by deflecting the jets of air from the surface of the solid impermeable hit-stick transversely across the passageway to the radially outer surface thereof.

36. A method of filtering impurities out of a gaseous substance comprising the steps of forming an axially extending passageway, positioning a solid impermeable member coaxially within said passageway with the outer surface thereof radially inward of the outer surface of the passageway so that the passageway is annular in shape, flowing a gaseous substance containing gaseous impurities axially through the annular passageway, introducing jets of air flowing into the annular passageway transversely of the axial direction thereof for violent mixing with the gaseous substance, cooling the gaseous substance with the air so that at least certain of the gaseous impurities liquefy, depositing impurities from the gaseous substance on the surface of the solid impermeable member, flowing the liquefied impurities and the air-gaseous substance through a dry filter substance which completely fills the annular passageway for liquefying the filter substance whereby the ability of the filter increases exponentially owing to the presence of the trapped liquefied impurities in the filter.

37. A method of extracting undesirable impurities from tobacco smoke comprising the steps of passing the tobacco smoke through an annularly shaped passageway in the axial direction thereof, arranging a solid impermeable hit-stick forming the inner surface of the annularly shaped passageway so that the smoke passing through the passageway flows axially therethrough over the surface of the solid impermeable hit-stick and arranging the surface of the hit-stick to provide optimum deposition thereon, drawing ambient air into the passageway in the direction extending obliquely of the axial direction thereof for forming jets of air through a plurality of holes in the outside wall of the passageway and adjusting the number, shape and size of the holes to provide jets of air for striking the smoke in an effective and powerful manner and directing the jets of air inwardly toward the surface of the solid impermeable hit-stick for striking the surface of the hit-stick obliquely of the axial direction thereof, hitting the smoke in the passageway with the jets of air and depositing impurities in the smoke on the surface of the solid impermable hit-stick so that the impurities deposit on the surface in the form of clearly visible black colored dots.