Optical system for light measurement of an eye fund
First Claim
1. An eye fund measuring system for illuminating the fundus of an eye to be measured and measuring the light reflected from the fundus, comprising:
- a light source having a small light emitting area;
a first converging means for converging the light from the light source on a surface of the eye;
a second converging means for converging the light reflected at the surface of the eye;
a photoelectric element for detecting the light from the eye fundus;
a light blocking means for blocking the light reflected at the surface of the eye at the position where the surface reflected light is converged by said second converging means, said light blocking means allowing the light from the eye fundus to pass by to said photoelectric element; and
a responsive means responsive to the output of said photoelectric element to provide a measurement of the light contacting the photoelectric element.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
In a light measuring optical system for use in measurement of pulse waves in the artery at the eye fundus or oxygen saturation in the artery blood at the eye fundus, light for illuminating the eye fundus is converged on the surface of the cornea of the eye to be measured and enters the interior of the eye through a small area within the pupil. Light reflected at the surface of the cornea is converged and blocked at its converging position while the light reflected from the eye fundus is allowed to pass by the light blocking member and reach a photocell. Coupled with the photocell is an electric circuit which transmits AC component of photocell output when DC component of the same assumes its minimum value.
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Citations
9 Claims
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1. An eye fund measuring system for illuminating the fundus of an eye to be measured and measuring the light reflected from the fundus, comprising:
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a light source having a small light emitting area; a first converging means for converging the light from the light source on a surface of the eye; a second converging means for converging the light reflected at the surface of the eye; a photoelectric element for detecting the light from the eye fundus; a light blocking means for blocking the light reflected at the surface of the eye at the position where the surface reflected light is converged by said second converging means, said light blocking means allowing the light from the eye fundus to pass by to said photoelectric element; and a responsive means responsive to the output of said photoelectric element to provide a measurement of the light contacting the photoelectric element. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 6, 7)
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- 4. An eye fundus measuring system as claimed in claim 4 wherein said reflector includes a semi-transparent mirror.
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8. An improved eye fund optical measuring system for providing a continuous measurement of the condition of blood in the eye fundus by measuring the light reflected from the eye fundus, comprising;
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a light source at a finite distance from a position at which an eye of a patient is to be measured; first means for converging the light from the light source at a focal point substantially coincident with the exterior surface of the cornea of the eye, and having a cross-sectional area considerably smaller than the pupil area of the patient'"'"'s eye; second means for converging both the light reflected from the cornea and the light reflected from the eye fundus at separate focal points; means for eliminating the further progressive transmission of the cornea reflected light, located at substantially the focal point of the reflected cornea light, while permitting the transmission of the reflected light from the eye fundus, and means for measuring the reflected eye fundus light. - View Dependent Claims (9)
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Specification