Focus condition detecting device

• US 4,253,752 A
• Filed: 09/26/1979
• Issued: 03/03/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 09/27/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nikon Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nippon Kotsu Kabushiki Kaisha (Nikon Corporation)
• Inventors: Ichihara, Yutaka
• Primary Examiner(s): Gellner, Michael L.
• Application Number:
  US06/079,087
• Time in Patent Office: 524 Days
• Field of Search: 354/25, 354/31, 355/56, 352/140, 250/201, 356/4
• US Class Current: 396/126
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 7/34 using different areas in a pupil plane

Abstract

A focus condition detecting device comprises an image forming optical system for forming a light image of an object on a fixed focal plane, an element for separating a pair of light beams from the light beam from the object, a first and a second photoelectric converting element array disposed in the pair of light beams, a first function generator for generating a first function output and a second function output, a first multiplier for putting out the sum of an output resulting from multiplying the first photoelectrical output of the first photoelectric converting element array by the first function output and an output of the second photoelectric converting element array by the second function output, a first integrator for integrating the output of the first multiplier, a second function generator for generating an output equivalent to an output resulting from differentiating one of the first photoelectrical output and the first function output, a second multiplier for multiplying the other of the first photoelectrical output and the first function output by the output of the second function generator, a second integrator for integrating the output of the second multiplier, and a divider for dividing the output of the first integrator by the output of the second integrator.

Claims

1. A focus condition detecting device comprising:

(a) an image forming optical system for converging the light from an object into a light beam and forming a light image of said object on a fixed focal plane;

(b) an element for separating a pair of light beams from said first mentioned light beam;

(c) a first and second photoelectric converting element array disposed in said pair of light beams so that the light images on said element arrays are displaced in the direction of a row of said elements in accordance with the focus condition of said light images;

(d) a first function generator for generating a first function output of smooth waveform sequentially corresponding to said first photoelectric converting element array and a second function output sequentially corresponding to said second photoelectric converting element array and having a sign reversed with respect to said first function output;

(e) a first multiplier for putting out the sum of an output resulting from multiplying the first photoelectrical output of said first photoelectric converting element array by said first function output and an output resulting from multiplying the second photoelectrical output of said second photoelectric converting element array by said second function output;

(f) a first integrator for integrating the output of said first multiplier;

(g) a second function generator for generating an output equivalent to an output resulting from differentiating one of said first photoelectrical output and said first function output;

(h) a second multiplier for multiplying the other of said first photoelectrical output and said first function output by the output of said second function generator;

(i) a second integrator for integrating the output of said second multiplier; and

(j) a divider for dividing the output of said first integrator by the output of said second integrator.

2. A focus condition detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the levels of the first and second function outputs sequentially corresponding to the vicinity of the opposite ends of said first and second photoelectric converting element arrays and the output of said second function generator are made to approximate zero level.

3. A focus condition detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the photoelectrical outputs of the photoelectric converting elements of said first photoelectric converting element array are taken out time-sequentially, whereafter the photoelectrical outputs of the photoelectric converting element of said second photoelectric converting element array are taken out time-sequentially, said first function generator puts out the first and second function outputs so as to time-sequentially correspond to the first and second photoelectrical outputs, and said first and second photoelectrical outputs and said first and second function outputs are time-sequentially operated and processed.

4. A focus condition detecting device according to claim 1, wherein said first and second photoelectric converting element arrays are provided by dividing a single photoelectric converting element array into two arrays.

5. A focus condition detecting device according to claim 3, wherein said second function generator time-sequentially repetitively generates an output equivalent to an output resulting from differentiating the first function output, and said second multiplier multiplies alternately the first and second photoelectrical outputs by the output of said second function generator generated time-sequentially.