Implantable defibrillator and package therefor
First Claim
1. A cardioverter fully implantable in the body of a recipient, said cardioverter comprising:
- an outer casing;
first and second chambers within said outer casing, each of said chambers being hermetically sealed from the other, and being hermetically sealed from the exterior environment surrounding said casing;
battery means and energyy storage means disposed within said first chamber;
electrode terminal means disposed on said outer casing; and
defibrillator logic circuitry disposed within said second chamber and operatively associated with said electrode terminal means, said battery means and said energy storage means for charging said energy storage means to a level capable of defibrillating a malfunctioning heart, and for initiating the discharge of said energy storage means into the heart of said recipient.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A fully implantable defibrillator in which the components of the defibrillator are housed within an implantable casing. Defined within the implantable casing are two chambers. Each of the chambers is hermetically sealed from the other and from the exterior environment surrounding the implantable casing. Disposed within the first chamber is a battery and an energy storage device. A charging circuit is disposed within the second chamber and is operatively associated with the battery and the energy storage device for charging the energy storage device to a level capable of defibrillating a malfunctioning heart. A discharging circuit is disposed within the second chamber and is operatively associated with the energy storage device, for initiating the discharge of the energy storage device into the heart of the wearer. The geometry of the implantable casing is chosen to optimize the packaging of the defibrillator components therein.
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Citations
29 Claims
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1. A cardioverter fully implantable in the body of a recipient, said cardioverter comprising:
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an outer casing; first and second chambers within said outer casing, each of said chambers being hermetically sealed from the other, and being hermetically sealed from the exterior environment surrounding said casing; battery means and energyy storage means disposed within said first chamber; electrode terminal means disposed on said outer casing; and defibrillator logic circuitry disposed within said second chamber and operatively associated with said electrode terminal means, said battery means and said energy storage means for charging said energy storage means to a level capable of defibrillating a malfunctioning heart, and for initiating the discharge of said energy storage means into the heart of said recipient. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A fully implantable cardioverter comprising:
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an implantable casing defining a first chamber, said first chamber being hermetically sealed from the exterior environment surrounding said implantable casing; electrode terminal means disposed on said implantable casing; a pair of capacitors; a battery disposed between said pair of capacitors;
said battery-capacitor arrangement disposed within said first chamber so that said implantable casing surrounds and supports said arrangement;an inner casing disposed within said first chamber adjacent said arrangement, said inner casing defining a second chamber, said second chamber being hermetically sealed from said first chamber and from the exterior environment surrounding said implantable casing; and logic circuitry disposed within said second chamber and operatively associated with said electrode terminal means, said battery, and said pair of capacitors for charging said capacitors to a level capable of defibrillating a malfunctioning heart, and for initiating the discharge of said capacitors preparatory to deliverance of defibrillating energy into said heart. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22)
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23. A cardioverter fully implantable in the body of a recipient, said cardioverter comprising:
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a housing having a continuous wall structure, said housing being open at one end, and said wall structure defining two opposed cylindrically shaped portions; lid means secured to the open end of said housing for creating a chamber within said housing, said chamber being hermetically sealed from the exterior environment of said housing; lead-receiving means secured to said lid means for providing an external attachment point to operatively associate said cardioverter with said heart; battery means disposed within said housing; energy storage means including a pair of cylindrical capacitors; means for positioning said capacitors so that a portion of the cylindrical surface of each one of said capacitors mates with and is supported by a corresponding one of said two opposed cylindrically shaped portions; and defibrillator logic circuitry disposed within said housing and operatively associated with said lead-receiving means, said battery means and said energy storage means for charging said energy storage means to a level capable of defibrillating a malfunctioning heart, and for initiating the discharge of said energy storage means into the heart of said recipient. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25)
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26. A cardioverter fully implantable in the body of a recipient, said cardioverter comprising:
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a housing hermetically sealed from the exterior environment surrounding said housing; electrode terminal means disposed on said housing; battery means and energy storage means disposed within said housing; and defibrillator logic circuitry disposed within said housing and operatively associated with electrode terminal means, said battery means and said energy storage means for charging said energy storage means to a level capable of defibrillating a malfunctioning heart, and for initiating the discharge of said energy storage means into the heart of said recipient, said defibrillator logic circuitry comprising a plurality of printed circuit boards, a plurality of circuit elements mounted on said boards, and connecting means for quick and easy attachment and detachment of said boards to each other, and to said battery means and energy storage means. - View Dependent Claims (27, 28, 29)
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Specification