Pallet

• US 4,254,873 A
• Filed: 09/18/1978
• Issued: 03/10/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 09/18/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Oakland Plastics Corporation
• Original Assignee: Oakland Plastics Corporation
• Inventors: Cook, James M. III, Shuert, Lyle H., Foy, Dennis M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Moy, Joseph Man-Fu
• Application Number:
  US05/943,436
• Time in Patent Office: 904 Days
• Field of Search: 206/386, 206/599, 206/600, 206/501, 108/53.1, 108/55.3, 108/55.5, 108/51.1
• US Class Current: 206/599
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 19/00 Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered in devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes B66F9/12

Abstract

A pallet system including two embodiments of a pallet having a deck including four sides and providing a load-supporting surface. A plurality of spaced hollow legs project from the opposite side of the deck and a plurality of hollow reinforcing ribs project from the opposite surface to define channels in the load-supporting surface. A hollow ridge projects from the opposite surface and extends along the sides at the periphery of the deck to define a groove in the load-supporting surface for receiving the bottom edge of a wall. There is at least one transverse rib projecting from the opposite surface and extending between opposite sides of the deck to define a transverse groove in the load-supporting surface for receiving the bottom edge of a transverse wall whereby walls may extend upwardly from the deck to divide and separate the load-supporting surface into discrete areas. The channels defined by the reinforcing ribs have a larger dimension than do the grooves defined by the ridges for receiving the edges of walls. The reinforcing ribs include a first plurality of ribs extending between corner legs and parallel to opposite sides with a second plurality of ribs extending perpendicular to the first plurality of ribs and having ends terminating short of the first plurality of ribs so as to be spaced therefrom.

Claims

1. A pallet system comprising:

a pallet made of organic polymeric material;

said pallet being a unitary structure having a deck including four sides and providing a load-supporting surface;

a plurality of spaced, hollow legs projecting from the opposite surface of said deck;

a plurality of hollow reinforcing ribs projecting from said opposite surface to define channels in said load-supporting surface;

a hollow ridge projecting from said opposite surface and extending continuously along said sides and completely about the periphery of said deck to define a peripheral groove in said load-supporting surface;

a panel defining a wall with an edge of said wall disposed in said groove to define a lateral enclosure;

at least one transverse ridge projecting from said opposite surface and extending between opposite sides of said deck to define a transverse groove in said load-supporting surface for receiving the bottom edge of a transverse wall whereby walls may extend upwardly from said deck to divide and separate said load-supporting surface into discrete areas;

said channels defined by said reinforcing ribs having a different dimension than said grooves defined by said ridges; and

including a flange extending vertically upwardly above said load-supporting surface of said deck about the outer periphery thereof and defining the outer wall of said groove and engaging the outer surface of said wall disposed in said groove in said pallet.

2. A system as set forth in claim 1 including a top comprising a unitary structure made of organic polymeric material, said top having four sides and a top surface and a bottom surface, said top being of the same size as said pallet, hollow reinforcing ribs projecting from said top surface to define channels in said bottom surface, a hollow ridge projecting from said top surface and extending along said sides at the periphery of said top surface to define a groove for receiving the top edge of the wall, at least one hollow transverse ridge projecting from said top surface and extending between opposite sides of said top surface to define a transverse groove for receiving the top edge of the transverse wall.

3. A system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said grooves are narrower than said channels.

4. A system as set forth in claim 3 wherein said hollow legs include a corner leg at each respective corner and at least three middle legs with two disposed midway along opposite sides and a center leg disposed at the middle of said deck, each of said middle legs having a recess extending thereacross, said recesses being aligned along a straight line for receiving the transverse ridge of a top as said pallet is disposed upon the top.

5. A system as set forth in claim 4 wherein said reinforcing ribs of said pallet include a first plurality of ribs extending between said corner legs and parallel to opposite sides and a second plurality of ribs extending perpendicular to said first plurality of ribs and having ends terminating short of said first plurality of ribs so as to be spaced therefrom.

6. A system as set forth in claim 5 including a flange extending downwardly from the periphery of said top to define the outer wall of said groove therein for engaging the outer surface of a wall disposed in said groove in said top.

7. A system as set forth in claim 6 including short hollow projections extending laterally from said transverse ridge of said top for engaging the sides of said middle legs of said pallet.

8. A system as set forth in claim 7 wherein said projections are disposed below said transverse ridge of said top.

9. A system as set forth in claim 8 wherein said reinforcing ribs of said top and said transverse ridge thereof are all parallel to one another and extend between opposite sides thereof;

said opposite sides being joined by end sides;

said reinforcing ribs of said top next adjacent said end sides having lowered portions with additional short hollow projections extending laterally therefrom at the ends of said lowered portions;

said reinforcing ribs, said projections and said lowered portions being at different heights;

said corner legs of said pallet having depressions in the bottoms thereof for disposition upon said lowered portions.

10. A system as set forth in claim 9 wherein said first plurality of reinforcing ribs of said pallet are parallel to said reinforcing ribs of said top as said pallet is disposed upon said top.

11. A system as set forth in claim 10 wherein said depressions in said corner legs are more shallow than said recesses in said middle legs.

12. A system as set forth in claim 6 including five of said middle legs with one disposed midway along each side, said center leg having crossed recesses therein aligned with respective recesses in said other middle legs.

15. A system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said grooves are narrower than said channels.

16. A system as set forth in claim 15 wherein said reinforcing ribs of said pallet include a first plurality of ribs extending between said corner legs and parallel to opposite sides and a second plurality of ribs extending perpendicular to said first plurality of ribs and having ends terminating short of said first plurality of ribs so as to be spaced therefrom.

17. A system as set forth in claim 16 including two of said transverse ridges disposed perpendicular to one another to define perpendicular transverse grooves for dividing said deck into quadrants.

13. A system as set forth in claim 13 including a third plurality of reinforcing ribs interconnecting said center leg with said other middle legs.

14. A system as set forth in claim 13 including short, secondary reinforcing ribs projecting from said opposite surface of said pallet and extending transversely to said second plurality of ribs with the opposite ends of each of said secondary ribs terminating short of adjacent ribs so as to be spaced therefrom.