Disposable liquid sterilizer unit

• US 4,255,663 A
• Filed: 01/08/1979
• Issued: 03/10/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 03/24/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: James H. Lewis
• Original Assignee: James H. Lewis
• Inventors: Lewis, James H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Garris, Bradley
• Application Number:
  US06/001,580
• Time in Patent Office: 792 Days
• Field of Search: 422/24, 422/186, 210/243, 250/428, 250/432 R, 250/436, 250/438, 250/455, 313/21, 313/26, 313/27
• US Class Current: 250/436
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2/10 Ultraviolet radiation
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/325 Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2201/3223 Single elongated lamp located on the central axis of a turbular reactor

Abstract

A disposable liquid sterilizer unit incorporates an ultra-violet tube designed to generate radiation at approximately 2537 Angstroms. The unit comprises an elongated cylindrical plastic jacket opaque to ultra-violet radiation concentrically mounted about the tube to provide a chamber between the jacket and the tube for the flow of liquid to be exposed to radiation generated by the tube. The tube extends beyond the ends of the jacket and includes electrical connectors at each end for removably mounting the unit to make electrical connection with electrical connections in a casing. A seal is provided adjacent each end of the jacket against liquid flow from the chamber between the tube and the walls of the jacket to the exterior of the jacket. Inlet and outlet connections for the flow of water to and from the chamber are provided. The tube is double-walled, providing a sealed and preferably evacuated space between the walls to provide thermal insulation between the radiation generating parts (gas and electrodes) inside the inner wall and the outer surface of the outer wall which is exposed to cold water in the flow chamber.

Claims

1. A disposable unit for sterilizing a liquid comprising:

an elongated jacket having an inner surface and opposing ends,

an elongated tube including means for generating radiation to sterilize liquid in said jacket, said tube extending longitudinally along the interior of said jacket and having an outer surface, said inner and outer surfaces together defining a flow chamber for the liquid within said jacket around said tube, said tube being nonremovably received by said jacket,

said jacket being substantially opaque to said radiation,

means adjacent said opposing ends of said jacket for providing an inlet and an outlet for flow of liquid into said chamber and into direct contact with said outer surface of said tube for sterilization by the radiation therefrom and finally out of said outlet, and

liquid tight seals at the ends of said jacket engaging respective ends of said tube to prevent outflow of liquid from the flow chamber except via said outlet,

said tube ends each terminating in electrically conductive terminal means extending exteriorly of said jacket ends for applying electrical power to said tube and for providing mechanical support to said unit,

said tube being a doublewalled tube having inner and outer cylindrical walls sealed together and spaced apart from each other, said outer surface of said tube being the outer surface of said outer wall and said means for generating radiation being located within said inner wall whereby the sealed space between said walls serves to provide thermal insulation between said generating means and the liquid in the flow chamber.

2. A unit according to claim 1, wherein said sealed space between the tube walls contains a dry gas.

3. A unit according to claim 1, wherein said sealed space between the tube walls is substantially evacuated.

4. The combination of a unit according to claim 1 and an elongated casing for mounting said unit, said casing having fixedly mounted therein spaced apart mounting means for receiving respective ones of said terminal means for thereby locating said unit in said casing, said mounting means including electric contact means for engaging said terminal means for connecting an external source of power to said terminal means to energize said tube.

5. The combination of claim 4 wherein said terminal means at each tube end comprises a pair of parallel prongs defining a first plane, and wherein each said mounting means in said casing includes socket means for receiving said prongs, said socket means comprising a first socket portion defining a second plane for enabling said prongs to enter said first portion by alignment of said first and second planes, said socket means further comprising arcuate socket portions extending around and communicating with said first socket portion to enable said prongs to enter said arcuate socket portions upon rotation of said unit in order to locate and retain said unit in said socket means, said electric contact means being located in said arcuate socket portions whereby upon said rotation said terminal means are connected to an external source of power.