Apparatus for audible altering of enclosure opening

• US 4,255,745 A
• Filed: 04/18/1979
• Issued: 03/10/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 04/18/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Gregory W. Kuehl, Joseph J. Rohan
• Original Assignee: Gregory W. Kuehl, Joseph J. Rohan
• Inventors: Rohan, Joseph J., Kuehl, Gregory W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, III, Glen R.
• Application Number:
  US06/031,051
• Time in Patent Office: 692 Days
• Field of Search: 340/692, 340/384 E, 340/546, 340/555, 340/600, 340/309.1, 307/208, 307/214, 128/746
• US Class Current: 340/546
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1895 using light change detection systems G08B13/194 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/18 Status alarms G08B21/02 takes precedence

Abstract

A portable, miniaturized, self-contained audible alerting device is disclosed. The device is housed in a small case adapted to be positioned in a darkened enclosure, such as a medicine cabinet, for receiving light when the enclosure is opened, producing an audible signal after a predetermined time delay for altering a person some distance from the enclosure that the latter has been opened, e.g., by a child. Within the case is a photodetector positioned with respect to an aperture of the case which receives light upon opening of the enclosure. Also within the case is a time delay circuit responsive to the photodetector, a first oscillator controlled by the time delay circuit, an amplifier circuit and a transducer, for providing the audible alerting signal only after the time delay. A frequency control circuit, comprising a lower frequency oscillator, causes an output signal of the first oscillator to change repeatedly between upper and lower frequency limits. The time delay prevents the alerting signal from being given if the enclosure is opened and then closed quickly enough by a person knowing of the device, e.g., the parent of the child. The upper and lower frequency limits are such that the signal can be heard even by persons having frequency impaired hearing.

Claims

1. A portable miniaturized self-contained audible alerting apparatus for being placed in a normally darkened enclosure for audibly alerting a person outside of and a distance from said enclosure that said enclosure is opened, said apparatus comprising a small case having a light-receiving aperture, photodetector means within said case and positioned with respect to said aperture for detecting light received by said aperture and providing an electronic first signal in response to detected light, time delay means within said case, an oscillator controlled by said time delay means for providing a time-delayed electronic second signal of audible character in response to said first signal after a predetermined period following the providing of said first signal by said photodetector means continuously for said predetermined period, frequency control means within said case for causing said audible second signal to change repeatedly between upper and lower frequency limits, amplifier means within said case for effectively amplifying said time-delayed electronic second signal, and transducer means within said case for converting said electronic second signal to an audible alerting signal of sufficient loudness for being heard by said person outside of and at a distance from said enclosure, said case including within it a battery for powering said time delay means, said oscillator, said frequency control means, said amplifier means, and said transducer means, said case being positionable within said enclosure for permitting light from outside said enclosure to be received by said aperture when said enclosure is opened whereby if said enclosure is opened, said person will be alerted after said predetermined period by said audible alerting signal.

2. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, said upper and lower frequency limits being within typically normal human hearing range, said upper limit being sufficiently high for hearing by persons having low frequency impaired hearing, said lower limit being sufficiently low for persons having high frequency impaired hearing.

3. Apparatus as set forth in claim 2, said upper and said lower limits being within the range from about 100 to 8,000 hertz.

4. Apparatus as set forth in claim 3, said upper and lower limits being about 2,500 and 800 hertz, respectively.

5. Apparatus as set forth in claim 2 and further comprising circuit means for causing said electronic signal to initially begin at a low frequency below said lower frequency limit and to rise after a predetermined time delay to said low frequency limit and thereafter to repeatedly sweep between said upper and lower frequency limits, whereby a low frequency audible warning is first given by said apparatus before said audible alerting signal.

6. Apparatus as set forth in claim 5, said low frequency being less than that capable of being heard by a person of normal hearing.

7. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, said frequency control means comprising a second oscillator circuit adapted to provide a sweep frequency output for causing sweeping of said second signal between said upper and lower frequency limits.

8. An apparatus as set forth in claim 7, said second oscillator circuit operating at a frequency much less than the first-said oscillator circuit, said second oscillator circuit being interconnected with the first-said oscillator circuit for modulating the output frequency thereof.

9. An apparatus as set forth in claim 8, said first oscillator circuit including a resistive-capacitive network for causing the first-said oscillator circuit to have a center frequency, the first-said oscillator circuit being adapted for being modulated by a voltage provided thereto for providing an output frequency differing from said center frequency as a function of said voltage, said second oscillator circuit being adapted for providing said voltage, said voltage varying periodically in magnitude.

10. An apparatus as set forth in claim 9, said second oscillator circuit comprising a pair of logic devices interconnected by a feedback circuit for providing a square wave and further comprising means for converting said square wave to a period signal of sawtooth character having characteristically ramp-like portions.

11. An apparatus as set forth in claim 10, said time delay means comprising a resistive-capacitive circuit including a capacitor adapted for having its state of charge changed within a time delay interval, a semiconductor device for controlling change in the state of charge of said capacitor, said photodetector means comprising a photosensitive cell interconnected with said semiconductor device for causing operation in response to said detecting of light received by said aperture.

12. An apparatus as set forth in claim 11, and further comprising a further semiconductor circuit interconnected with said capacitor and adapted to cause operation of the first-said oscillator circuit in response to the voltage on said capacitor reaching a predetermined level.