Counter electrode arrangement of an electrochromic display device

• US 4,256,380 A
• Filed: 09/20/1979
• Issued: 03/17/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Lowe, Anthony C., Barclay, Donald J., Martin, David H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Davie, James W.
• Application Number:
  US06/077,425
• Time in Patent Office: 544 Days
• Field of Search: 350/357, 340/763, 340/785
• US Class Current: 359/266
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/163 Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2201/121 common or background

Abstract

An electrochromic display device comprises a single counter electrode and a plurality of display electrodes. The counter electrode is charged and is maintained at a given potential by a donor electrode which transfers charge to the counter electrode in response to the action of a reference electrode. A potentiostat operates to supply current to the donor electrode in accordance with the potential of the counter electrode as sensed by the reference electrode. Both the donor electrode and the counter electrode are preferably of platinum black. The donor electrode is preferably arranged in the manner of a frame about the display area. The counter electrode is preferably grid-shaped.

Claims

1. An electrochromic display device having at least one display electrode comprising

an electrolyte associated with the display electrode,

a counter electrode in contact with said electrolyte that is maintained charged to a given potential during operation,

a donor electrode for transferring a charge to said counter electrode during operation,

a reference electrode for sensing the potential of said counter electrode during operation, and

electric circuit means responsive to the potential sensed by said reference electrode to cause said donor electrode to transfer charge to said counter electrode so as to maintain said counter electrode at the given potential.

2. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein both said donor and counter electrodes are of platinum black.

3. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the display device includes a transparent sheet through which the display electrode is located on the underside of the transparent sheet in contact with said electrolyte and is in the form of a pattern of lines.

4. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said counter electrode is grid shaped.

5. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said donor electrode is arranged in the manner of a frame along the periphery of the area occupied by the display electrodes.

6. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said electric circuit means is a potentiostat.

7. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said electrolyte includes viologen.