Toy dolls and figurines having surface portions of reversibly changeable color

• US 4,257,188 A
• Filed: 01/30/1979
• Issued: 03/24/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kenner Parker Toys, Inc. (Hasbro Inc.)
• Original Assignee: CPG Products Corporation
• Inventors: Barker, David L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shay, F. Barry
• Application Number:
  US06/007,548
• Time in Patent Office: 784 Days
• Field of Search: 46/135 R, 46/141, 46/151, 46/156, 46/162, 46/154, 46/1 R
• US Class Current: 446/295
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 3/001 simulating physiological processes, e.g. heartbeat, breathing or fever with fluid ingestion or emission A63H3/24
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 3/24 Drinking dolls; Dolls producing tears; Wetting dolls

Abstract

Toy figurines including toy dolls are disclosed that have skins or exterior surfaces repeatedly capable of reversibly changing color. The skin is coated with a sealant/primer base coat of flexible, hydrophobic film-forming polymeric material. Applied over the base coat is a color layer which is either continuous or of desired geometric configuration. The color layer contains acid-base indicating material, preferably microencapsulated, matrixed in a mixture of polymeric material. A top coat applied over the color layer protects the color layer against abrasion and is water permeable. The coated skin portions thus change color in response to changes in the pH of aqueous solutions applied to them.

Claims

1. An animate-like figurine repeatedly capable of reversibly changing color, comprising a body having an outer surface simulating the skin of an animate being at least a portion of said surface being overlaid by an adherent layer containing microencapsulated pH-indicating material that is adapted to reversibly change color in response to changes in the hydrogen ion activity of water solutions applied thereto.

2. An animate-like figurine repeatedly capable of reversibly changing color, comprising a body having an outer surface simulating the skin of an animate being at least a portion of said surface being overlaid by:

A. a first layer for sealing the skin to provide a continuous adherent surface;

B. a second layer of pH-indicating material adhered to at least a portion of the first layer adapted to reversibly change color in response to changes in the hydrogen ion activity of water solutions applied thereto.

3. An animate-like figurine of claim 2 wherein the second layer is in the form of a plurality of irregularly shaped areas.

4. The animate-like figurine of claim 2 wherein the second layer is in the form of an array of roughly circular dots.

5. The figurine of claim 2 wherein the pH-indicating material is microencapsulated.

7. The animate-like figurine of claim 5 wherein the second layer includes a microencapsulated pH-indicating material.

8. The animate-like figurine of claim 7 wherein the second layer is in the form of an array of roughly circular dots.

9. The animate-like figurine of claim 7 wherein the second layer is in the form of an array of irregularly shaped areas.

10. The animate-like figurine of claim 9 wherein the body is in the shape of a doll.

11. The doll of claim 10 having a mouth and means for passing water from the mouth to the coated skin portion.

12. The doll according to claim 10 wherein the first layer comprises a flexible, film-forming polymeric material which is hydrophobic.

13. The doll according to claim 12 wherein the third layer comprises a flexible film-forming polymeric material which is water permeable.

14. The doll according to claim 13 wherein the polymeric material of the first layer comprises a mixture of a first polymer selected from the group consisting of polymethyl methacrylate and polybutyl methacrylate and a second polymer selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride and polyvinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, and wherein the weight ratio of the first polymer to the second polymer ranges from about 2.0:

1 to 2.5;

1.

15. The doll according to claim 14 wherein the polymeric material of the second layer comprises a mixture of a binding polymer selected from the group consisting of cellulose acetate propionate and cellulose acetate butyrate and a wicking polymer selected from the group consisting of hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and fumed silicon dioxide and wherein the weight ratio of the binding polymer to the wicking polymer ranges from about 2:

1 to 17;

1.

16. The doll according to claim 15 wherein the polymeric material of the third layer comprises a mixture of a binding polymer selected from the group consisting of cellulose acetate propionate and cellulose acetate butyrate and a wicking polymer selected from the group consisting of hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose and fumed silicon dioxide and wherein the weight ratio of the binding polymer to the wicking polymer ranges from about 2:

1 to 17;

1.

17. The doll according to claim 16 wherein the thickness of the first layer is at least about one mil, the thickness of the second layer is about 1 to 40 mils, and the thickness of the third layer is at least about one mil.

18. The doll according to claim 17 wherein the microencapsulated pH indicator comprises capsules of about 75 to 250 microns in thickness and having a cell wall material comprising a member selected from the group consisting of gelatin, alginates, casein, starch, pectins, carboxymethyl cellulose, Irish moss and gum arabic.

19. The doll according to claim 18 wherein the microencapsulated pH material is selected from the group consisting of chlorophenol red, phenolphthalein and phenol red.

20. The doll according to claim 19 wherein the pH material is phenolthalein.

6. An animate-like figurine comprising a body having an outer surface simulating the skin of an animate being at least a portion of said surface being overlaid by:

A. a first layer for sealing the skin to provide a continuous adherent surface;

B. a second layer of pH-indicating material adhered to at least a portion of the first layer adapted to reversibly change color in response to changes in the hydrogen ion activity of water solutions applied thereto; and

C. a third layer super-imposed over said second layer for protecting said second layer from abrasion and which is water permeable, to form a coated skin portion while maintaining said simulation of the skin of said being.