Peep valve with improved vibration damping

• US 4,257,453 A
• Filed: 04/06/1979
• Issued: 03/24/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 04/06/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ruth L. Hesse
• Original Assignee: Ruth L. Hesse
• Inventors: Kohnke, Ole B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cline, William R.
• Application Number:
  US06/011,672
• Time in Patent Office: 718 Days
• Field of Search: 137/514, 137/514.3, 137/514.5, 137/514.7, 137/DIG. 9
• US Class Current: 137/514.3
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/208 Non-controlled one-way valves, e.g. exhalation, check, pop-off non-rebreathing valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/209 Relief valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/42 Reducing noise
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 17/0433 with vibration preventing means
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 47/00 Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy for pipes F16L55/00
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 47/0112 the valve members comprising a dashpot sliding over a fixed plunger
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/7851 End of valve forms dashpot chamber

Abstract

An expiration valve composed of a valve housing presenting an inlet arranged to be connected to the expiratory outlet of ventilating apparatus, and an outlet, a valve seat disposed within the housing, a valve disc arranged to cooperate in a sealing manner with the valve seat, a member biasing the valve disc into its sealing position against the valve seat in the direction counter to the air flow direction between the inlet and the outlet, and a damping chamber containing a viscous fluid and arranged to cause movement of the viscous fluid within the chamber to damp vibrations of the disc during movement of the disc within the housing.

Claims

1. In an expiration valve including:

a valve housing presenting an inlet arranged to be connected to the expiratory outlet of ventilating apparatus, and an outlet;

means defining a valve seat disposed within the housing between its inlet and outlet;

a valve disc arranged to cooperate in a sealing manner with the valve seat;

a compression spring acting against the side of the valve disc which is remote from the valve seat for biasing the valve disc into its sealing position against the valve seat in the direction counter to the air flow direction between the inlet and the outlet; and

means defining a damping chamber disposed within the valve disc and containing a viscous fluid, for causing movement of the viscous fluid within the chamber to damp vibrations of the disc during movement of the disc within said housing, the improvement wherein;

said valve disc is provided with a through bore;

said valve further comprises a valve rod secured within said housing and extending through said valve disc bore between the opposite sides of said valve disc;

said means defining a damping chamber comprises a pair of flexible, annular diaphragms each extending between said valve rod and said valve disc, and spaced apart along the length of said rod to delimit opposite ends of said damping chamber;

said valve further comprises a rigid disc disposed within said damping chamber and fixed to said valve rod; and

said valve disc is provided with portions extending radially inwardly toward the interior of its bore to define abutment surfaces for said rigid disc in order to limit the axial movement of said valve disc relative to said valve rod.

2. An arrangement as defined in claim 1 wherein each said diaphragm is of soft rubber and has a conical configuration.

3. An arrangement as defined in claim 1 wherein said viscous fluid is constituted by a silicone oil.

4. An arrangement as defined in claim 1 further comprising a threaded cap secured to said housing in a manner to be adjustable positioned relative thereto, and supporting the end of said compression spring remote from said valve disc.

5. An arrangement as defined in claim 1 or 4 wherein said valve disc comprises a rigid support member and a flexible annular diaphragm arranged to engage said valve seat and having its inner edge secured to said rigid support member.