Composite top membrane for flat panel switch arrays

• US 4,258,096 A
• Filed: 11/09/1978
• Issued: 03/24/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 11/09/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sheldahl, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Sheldahl, Inc.
• Inventors: LaMarche, Frederick W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Van Balen, William J.
• Application Number:
  US05/959,238
• Time in Patent Office: 866 Days
• Field of Search: 428/310, 428/313, 428/315, 428/209, 428/213, 428/215, 428/901, 200/5 A, 200/86 R, 200/159 B
• US Class Current: 428/209
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2457/00 Electrical equipment
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/065 of foam
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 5/18 characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 7/12 using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
• CPC Class Codes: B44C 3/02 Superimposing layers B44C3/005 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B44C 5/04 Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/702 with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/785 characterised by the material of the contacts, e.g. conductive polymers
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2201/026 non precious
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2201/03 Composite
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2209/002 Materials
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2209/016 Protection layer, e.g. for legend, anti-scratch
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2209/018 flat, smooth or ripple-free
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2209/08 with memory properties
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/028 Printed information
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2227/002 Layer thickness
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24736 Ornamental design or indicia
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24917 including metal layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24967 Absolute thicknesses specified
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249992 Linear or thermoplastic

Abstract

A composite top membrane designed for use with membrane-type switch arrays which is substantially smooth and ripple free. The composite membrane comprises:

(1) a layer of plastic foam which is coated on each side with a pressure sensitive adhesive;

(2) a decorative cover layer formed from plastic and having graphic indicia on one or both surfaces and which is adhesively affixed to one side of the aforementioned layer of plastic foam; and

(3) a sheet of plastic having a significant memory property having its first surface adhesively affixed to the other side of the foam layer and a pattern of conductive metallization on its second surface.

The layer of foam material provides a flat, resilient interface between the decorative cover layer and the relatively convoluted surface of the flexible printed circuit top membrane. As such, the decorative layer remains flat and free from optical irregularities which would detract from its aesthetic impression.

Claims

1. A composite top membrane for use in flat panel membrane-type switch arrays, comprising:

(a) a first sheet of flexible plastic material having a substantial restorative property such that when an applied force is removed therefrom, said sheet will return to its unstressed condition, said sheet having a pattern of metallization on the undersurface thereof;

(b) a continuous layer of plastic foam material of a predetermined generally constant thickness and density having a pressure sensitive adhesive coated on both sides thereof; and

(c) a deformable, decorative plastic face plate sheet having graphic material on at least one surface thereof, said face plate being adhesively affixed to a first surface of said layer of plastic foam material and said first sheet being adhesively affixed to the second surface of said layer of plastic foam material with said undersurface exposed.

2. The composite top membrane as in claim 1 wherein said layer of plastic foam is of a thickness in the range of from 0.030 inches to 0.125 inches.

3. The composite top membrane as in claim 1 wherein said predetermined density is in the range of from 5 to 20 durometer.

4. The composite top membrane as in claim 1 wherein said first sheet of flexible plastic material comprises a film formed from polyester, polyimide, or polyparabanic acid material having a thickness in the range of from 0.003 inches to 0.0075 inches.

5. The composite top membrane as in claim 2 wherein said plastic foam is formed from polyethylene, polyurethane or polypropylene.

6. The composite top membrane as in claim 1 wherein said deformable decorative plastic face plate sheet is a sheet of polyester or polycarbonate having a thickness in the range of from 0.005 inches to 0.012 inches.

7. The composite top membrane as in claim 6 wherein the side of said decorative plastic face plate sheet adhesively affixed to said second side of said layer of plastic foam is printed with graphic indicia.

8. A composite top membrane for use in flat panel membrane-type switch arrays comprising:

(a) a first sheet of clear polyester material having a thickness of 0.007 inches and having graphic indicia on one side surface thereof;

(b) a double adhesive coated continuous layer of polyurethane foam material having a generally constant thickness in the range of from 0.030 inches to 0.125 inches and a density in the range of from 5 to 20 durometer, said one side of said sheet of clear polyester abutting and adhesively secured to one side of said layer of polyurethane foam; and

(c) a second sheet of polyester film material having a thickness in the range of from 0.003 inches to 0.005 inches with one side thereof abutting and adhesively secured to the other side of said layer of foam and the other side of said sheet of polyester film having a pattern of electrical conductors thereon, the arrangement being such that said composite top membrane is substantially free of convolutions.