Portable alarm device

• US 4,258,354 A
• Filed: 05/11/1979
• Issued: 03/24/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 05/11/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: IPCO Corporation
• Original Assignee: Amiram Carmon, Robert S. Savin, Yair Friedman
• Inventors: Carmon, Amiram, Friedman, Yair, Savin, Robert S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pitts, Harold I.
• Application Number:
  US06/038,321
• Time in Patent Office: 683 Days
• Field of Search: 340/309.1, 340/309.4, 221/2, 368/10
• US Class Current: 340/309.4
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/04 Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 11/00 Producing optical signals at preselected times
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 21/00 Input or output devices integrated in time-pieces
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 7/06 using electric transmission , e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources

Abstract

A portable alarm embodying a plurality of actuatable warning devices, a clock generator for generating time signals and a selector for receiving a plurality of the time signal outputs, each corresponding to different times, and utilizing the selected time signal outputs along with a stored activation schedule to actuate selected warning devices. In a preferred embodiment, the portable alarm contains medicine storage means and the actuatable warning devices are visual indicators which indicate a particular medicine to be taken.

Claims

1. A portable alarm for giving preselected warnings at preselected times comprising:

a clock generator for generating time signals;

means for translating said time signals into a plurality of selected time signal outputs each corresponding to different times;

a plurality of actuatable warning devices; and

selector means for activating selected warning devices in response to one or more of the selected time signal outputs and an activation schedule stored in a memory means, said schedule including information on the selected time signal outputs and selected warning devices for each such time signal output.

2. A portable alarm as set forth in claim 1 in which the selector means schedule is in the form of a matrix with one axis corresponding to different times of day in the form of the time signal outputs and another axis corresponding to different actuatable warning devices so that selected time signal outputs can be associated with selected warning devices.

3. A portable alarm as set forth in claim 1 in which the warning devices includes a purality of visual display indicators.

4. A portable alarm as set forth in claim 1 including a purality of event compartments corresponding to the plurality of actuatable warning devices, each compartment being uniquely indicative of some action to be taken.

5. A portable alarm as set forth in claim 1 including means for deactivating the warning devices after a period of time.

6. A portable alarm as set forth in claim 1 in which said selector means includes a display of the schedule of preselected warnings and preselected times.

7. A portable alarm as set forth in claim 1 wherein said selector means comprises a reader for reading a tape containing the schedule of information regarding warning devices to be activated at different times of day, said tape conditioning the selector means to store the information in said memory means.

16. A portable alarm as set forth in claim 1 wherein the clock generator, means for translating and selector means are formed from a suitable programmed microprocessor driven by a crystal oscillator.

17. A protable alarm as set forth in claim 16 wherein the microprocessor is programmed by a set of selector buttons associated with the warning devices and forming a part of said selector means, one of said buttons initiating a programming sequence in which each of said different times is displayed for a period of time on a display device until all of the selected different times are displayed, during said period that the time is displayed the activation of other ones of said buttons causes the associated alarm to be programmed for activation at the displayed time.

18. A portable alarm as set forth in claim 17 wherein the device is a diary and the warning devices are associated with separate time segments between the different times.

8. A portable medicine storage box for holding medication to be taken according to a predetermined schedule and for automatically indicating when and what medication is to be taken, comprising:

a clock generator means for generating signals indicative of time;

a plurality of medicine storage compartments;

a plurality of alarms for indicating that medication is to be taken, each alarm corresponding to a separate one of said medicine compartments and, upon activation, indicating that the medication in the corresponding compartment is to be taken;

selector means for producing a plurality of signals which indicate a medication schedule in terms of which particular selected medication is to be taken at certain selected times, said selector means including means for storing and displaying the medication schedule in the form of rows of selected medication for particular times; and

means for activating the appropriate alarms in response to one or more of the signals from the clock generator and the selector means.

9. A medicine storage box as set forth in claim 8 wherein the clock generator means includes a read out device for displaying the current time as determined by the clock generator.

10. A medicine storage box as set forth in claim 8 wherein the alarms include a plurality of colored lamps color-coded to correspond to the medicine storage compartments.

11. A medicine storage box as set forth in claim 9 wherein the read out device indicates alphanumeric characters as the alarm, which characters correspond to labels on the storage compartments.

12. A medicine storage box as set forth in claim 8 wherein the selector means comprises a thin material strip containing a column of holes representing time, space being provided adjacent each of the holes of selectively forming a plurality of additional columns of holes representing the medicine compartments, a reader means for reading the location of the holes in the strip and generating electrical signals in response thereto, and an address directed storage means for storing the electrical signals from the reader means at addresses corresponding to the holes representing time.

13. A medicine storage box as set forth in claim 8 including means for deactivating the alarms after a period of time.

14. A medicine storage box as set forth in claim 8 wherein the alarms include visual alarms correpsonding to the medicine compartments and an audio alarm that is activated whenever any of the visual alarms are activated, and including means for deactivating the audio alarm after a period of time.

15. A medicine storage box as set forth in claim 12 wherein the activating means is a time-event decoder which includes means for reading out the electrical signals from the storage means in response to the signals from the clock generator, which signals are indicative of the contents at the address in the storage means whose contents are to be read.