Surface sweeping machine

• US 4,258,451 A
• Filed: 07/23/1979
• Issued: 03/31/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tennant Company
• Original Assignee: Tennant Company
• Inventors: Sommerfeld, George L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Moore, Christopher K.
• Application Number:
  US06/060,012
• Time in Patent Office: 617 Days
• Field of Search: 15/347, 15/352, 15/340, 15/348, 15/349, 55/295, 55/300, 55/304
• US Class Current: 15/352
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/20 Means for cleaning filters
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2279/55 for cleaning appliances, e.g. suction cleaners
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/0005 Mounting of filtering elements within casings, housings or frames B01D46/2422 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/10 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/521 using folded, pleated material
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/76 involving vibrations

Abstract

A sweeping machine is disclosed including a planar pleated filter and a striking mechanism for removing collected dust from the pleated filter. The striking mechanism includes an elongated strap which overlies the pleated filter. A rotatably driven eccentric weight drives the strap to strike the upper surface of the pleated filter.

Claims

1. A sweeper comprising a body structure, a plurality of wheels supporting said body structure, and a rotatable brush carried by said body structure, said body structure including a hopper, a vacuum pump and a dust filter, said hopper serving to store debris picked up by said sweeper, said vacuum pump serving to draw a partial vacuum around said brush, said dust filter being disposed between said vacuum pump and said brush to remove dust particles from said vacuum stream, said dust filter comprising a pleated planar filter medium, support means for said filter medium and a striker mechanism for removing accumulated dust from said filter medium, said striker mechanism including an elongated flexible member overlying said pleated filter medium, one end of said flexible member being fixed with respect to said body structure and the other end of said flexible member being free to move with respect to said body structure, eccentric drive mechanism attached to said flexible member at a point intermediate said fixed and said free ends whereby said striker mechanism may impart a shock to said filter medium and thereby dislodge said accumulated dust.

2. The sweeper of claim 1 wherein said elongated flexible member comprises at least one elongated metal strap extending substantially across said filter medium.

3. The sweeper of claim 2 wherein said metal strap is secured adjacent one end with respect to the filter support means and wherein the other end of said metal strap is free with respect to the filter support means.

4. The sweeper of claim 2 wherein said striker mechanism has two elongated metal straps and wherein said eccentric drive mechanism acts on both of said straps.

5. The sweeper of claim 4 wherein said eccentric drive mechanism comprises a motor and a single eccentric weight which drives both metal straps.

6. The sweeper of claim 2 wherein said metal strap is secured adjacent one end with respect to the filter support means and wherein the other end of said metal strap is partially restrained in movement with respect to said filter support means.

7. The sweeper of claim 4 wherein a cross member is secured to said two elongated metal straps intermediate the ends of said straps and wherein said cross member also serves to impart a shock to said filter medium.

8. Surface maintenance apparatus comprising a vehicle frame, means for sweeping debris from a surface, hopper means for storing said debris, a pump for creating a vacuum stream in said apparatus to transport said debris into said hopper, a filter disposed upstream of said pump to remove fine particulate material from said vacuum stream, said filter including a pleated planar porous filter medium, and at least one elongated strap overlying said planar porous filter, said strap being fixedly mounted at one end to said vehicle frame and the other end being free, and eccentric drive mechanism for driving said strap to repeatedly impart shock to said filter, thereby removing fine particles from said filter.

9. The surface maintenance apparatus of claim 8 wherein said apparatus has a pair of straps and a cross member secured to said straps.

10. The surface maintenance apparatus of claim 9 wherein one end of each of said straps is secured and wherein the other end of each of said straps is at least partially free to move.

11. The surface maintenance apparatus of claim 8 wherein said means for sweeping debris comprises rotatable brush means.

12. The surface maintenance apparatus of claim 11 wherein said rotatable brush means comprise a cylindrical brush.

13. Surface maintenance apparatus comprising a body structure, a plurality of wheels supporting said body structure, hopper means carried by said body structure for storing debris, pump means for creating an air stream in said apparatus to transport debris into said hopper, filter means disposed in said air stream to remove fine particulate material, said filter means comprising a pleated planar filter, an elongated flexible member overlying said pleated planar filter, one end of said flexible member being fixed with respect to said body structure and the other end of said flexible member being free to move with respect to said body structure, eccentric drive mechanism secured to said flexible member at a location between said ends, whereby said eccentric drive mechanism and flexible member serve to impart a shock to said filter thereby removing particles adhering to said filter.

14. The surface maintenance apparatus of claim 13 wherein said apparatus includes a rotatable brush means to assist in sweeping up the debris.

15. The surface maintenance apparatus of claim 13 wherein said filter means includes a metal frame which extends around the periphery of the medium.

16. The surface maintenance apparatus of claim 15 wherein said mechanical means comprise eccentric means including a striker member for repeatedly striking said filter means to remove adhering debris particles.