Hearing aid with dual pickup

• US 4,259,547 A
• Filed: 02/12/1979
• Issued: 03/31/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Earmark, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Earmark, Inc.
• Inventors: Valley, Robert A., MacDonald, David S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Brown, Thomas W.
• Application Number:
  US06/011,728
• Time in Patent Office: 778 Days
• Field of Search: 179/107 H, 179/107 R, 179/107 S, 179/1 C, 179/1 B, 179/1 P, 179/107 FD, 179/2 C, 179/107 E, 179/182 R, 179/180, 179/179
• US Class Current: 381/23.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2225/0213 Constructional details of earhooks, e.g. shape, material
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/554 using a wireless connection, e.g. between microphone and amplifier or using Tcoils
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/607 of earhooks

Abstract

A conventional hearing aid for a hard-of-hearing person has a microphone input for sensing sounds or voice communication. In a high noise environment, a somewhat remotely located speaker wishing to communicate with the person talks into a microphone input to a transmitter so that his spoken word is transmitted as a modulated carrier wave. The hard-of-hearing person is provided with a receiver which receives and detects the modulated carrier wave. The detected signal is applied to a transducer to reproduce the spoken word. A hollow elongated conduit comprising a flexible tube having a small bore extending therethrough, conducts the audible sound representing the spoken word from the transducer to the microphone input of the hearing aid, thus enabling the wearer of the hearing aid to hear the remotely spoken sounds of a lower level than the ambient noise while at the same time hearing the ambient noise. The conduit may contain a wire for acoustic loading and/or structural strength. The receiver is detachable from the transducer so that the transducer may be worn or carried about with the hearing aid by the user.

Claims

1. A hearing aid system comprising:

a hearing aid including a microphone responsive to audible sounds for producing first electrical signals, means for amplifying said first electrical signals, and first transducer means for converting said first electrical signals to audible sound signals;

second transducer means for generating sound signals in response to second electrical signals;

a hollow acoustic conduit extending between said second transducer means and said microphone for conducting the sound signals from said second transducer means to said microphone;

means for applying said second electrical signals to said second transducer means;

a first housing for at least said microphone and amplifying means of said hearing aid;

a second housing for said second transducer means; and

,

means for mounting said second housing on said first housing with said first housing supporting said second housing.

2. A hearing aid system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the means for mounting said second housing on said first housing comprises a two-sided adhesive film whereby said second housing is removably attached to said first housing.

3. A hearing aid system as claimed in claim 1 further including means for producing said second electrical signals, said latter means comprising:

a receiver for receiving a transmitted carrier wave modulated with audio information, said receiver including means for detecting said audio information and generating said second electrical signals.

4. A hearing aid system comprising:

a hearing aid including a microphone responsive to audible sounds for producing first electrical signals, means for amplifying said first electrical signals, and first transducer means for converting said first electrical signals to audible sound signals;

second transducer means for generating sound signals in response to second electrical signals;

a hollow acoustic conduit extending between said second transducer means and said microphone for conducting the sound signals from said second transducer means to said microphone;

means for applying said second electrical signals to said second transducer means;

first and second housings for said hearing aid and said second transducer means, respectively; and

,

an audio output tube extending from the first housing;

said hollow acoustic conduit extending around said audio output tube to mechanically help support said second housing and said hollow acoustic conduit on said first housing.

5. A method of communicating with a hard-of-hearing person in an environment wherein the ambient sound level at the person is higher than the level of speech voiced by a remote speaker, said method comprising:

providing the person with a hearing aid with a microphone input for picking up said ambient sound;

providing the remote speaker with a microphone and transmitter whereby the speech voiced by said remote speaker is transmitted by wireless as a modulated carrier wave;

providing the person with a receiver and transducer for receiving and detecting said modulating carrier wave and reproducing the speech voiced by said remote speaker as audible signals; and

conducting the audible signals comprising said reproduced speech through a hollow conduit from said transducer to the microphone input of said hearing aid while simultaneously permitting said ambient sound to enter said microphone unobstructed.

6. A method as claimed in claim 5 and further including the step of amplifying said detected modulated carrier wave whereby the level of said reproduced speed applied to said microphone input is approximately the same as that of said ambient sound.

7. A hearing aid system comprising:

a hearing aid including a microphone responsive to audible sounds in the environment surrounding the wearer for producing first electrical signals, means for amplifying said first electrical signals, and first transducer means for converting said first electrical signals to audible sound signals;

second transducer means for generating sound signals in response to second electrical signals; and

,

a hollow acoustic conduit for conducting the sound signals from said second transducer means to a region in the vicinity of said microphone for application of said sound signals to said microphone concurrently with said audible sounds, without noticeably affecting the intensity of said audible sounds.

8. A hearing aid system as claimed in claim 7 wherein said hearing aid is provided with a first housing and said second transducer means is provided with a second housing;

and said hearing aid system further includes means supporting said second housing on said first housing.

9. A heating aid system as claimed in claim 8 and further comprising acoustic damping means in said hollow acoustic conduit.

10. A hearing aid system as claimed in claim 7 and further comprising an elongated wire inside said hollow acoustic conduit, said wire providing acoustic damping.

11. A hearing aid system as claimed in claim 10 wherein said hollow acoustic conduit is flexible and said wire has sufficient rigidity to hold said acoustic conduit in a desired configuration.

12. A hearing aid system as claimed in claim 11 wherein said hollow acoustic conduit is attached at one end to said second transducer means, and the other end is supported by said wire near said microphone.

13. A hearing aid system as claimed in claim 7 in combination with a portable means for applying said second electrical signals to said second transducer means, said portable means to be worn by said user.

14. The combination as claimed in claim 13 wherein said means for applying said second electrical signals to said second transducer means comprises:

a receiver for receiving a transmitted carrier wave modulated with audio information, said receiver including means for detecting said audio information and generating said second electrical signals,

said receiver being battery powered whereby it may also be worn by said user as he moves from one location to another.

15. The combination as claimed in claim 14 and further comprising a separable electrical connector for connecting said receiver to said second transducer means, whereby said receiver may be left at one location when said hearing aid system user leaves said one location.

16. A system for aiding a hard-of-hearing student in a classroom, said student wearing a personal hearing aid including a student microphone for picking up sounds in the environment surrounding the student and producing first electrical signals therefrom, means for amplifying said first electrical signals, and first transducer means for converting said first electrical signals to audible sound signals, said system including:

a teacher microphone and transmitter for the wireless transmission of signals representing the teacher'"'"'s voice;

a receiver associated with the student, said receiver including a volume control means for controlling the magnitude of electrical output signals produced by said receiver;

a second transducer means responsive to the electrical output signals from the receiver for producing audible signals representing the teacher'"'"'s voice;

an elongated hollow conduit for conveying said audible signals to a region near said student microphone for application to said student microphone simultaneously with said sounds from the environment whereby said student may simultaneously hear both said teacher'"'"'s voice, at a sound level controlled by said volume control means, and said sounds from said environment.

17. A system as in claim 16 and including a separable electrical connector means connected between said receiver and said second transducer means whereby said second transducer means may be disconnected from said receiver and carried with said hearing aid when the student leaves the classroom.

18. A system as claimed in claim 16 wherein said hollow conduit has an elongated wire disposed therein for acoustic damping and to provide rigidity for said hollow conduit.