Picture viewer

• US 4,259,802 A
• Filed: 09/18/1978
• Issued: 04/07/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 09/20/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Licinvest AG
• Original Assignee: Licinvest AG
• Inventors: Ackeret, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Pitrelli, John F.
• Application Number:
  US05/943,368
• Time in Patent Office: 932 Days
• Field of Search: 40/513, 40/511, 40/509, 40/508, 40/490, 40/375, 40/380, 40/381
• US Class Current: 40/513
• CPC Class Codes: A47G 2001/0694 comprising means allowing the frame to be supported on a horizontal surface
• CPC Class Codes: B42F 7/14 Boxes box features in general B65D
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/022 Viewing apparatus G02B27/04, G02B27/06, G02B27/08 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 23/02 in which a picture is removed from a stock and returned to the same stock or another one; Magazines therefor

Abstract

A picture viewer having an enclosure including a housing or frame and a slider movable in the housing, the frame and slider defining a compartment for a pile of pictures, a separator bar or pile transporter in the enclosure, an individual picture transporter accomplishing loosening of an individual picture from the pile and transporting the individual picture away from the pile, the loosening being accomplished by surface retentive means engaging the face of the individual picture at an end of the pile, such retentive means taking any of a number of different forms including forms which adhere, apply suction, are magnetically or electrostatically attractive, or otherwise retentively related to the face of the individual picture, the surface retentive means, in several forms of the invention, accomplishing the transporting function as well as loosening function, and in other forms of the invention the transporting being accomplished by separate transporting devices.

Claims

1. A picture viewer for a pile of pictures, comprising

enclosure means including a frame defining a viewing window and a slider reciprocably mounted on the frame, the frame and slider having relative obverse and reverse sliding movements in opposite directions along the window, the enclosure means also defining a picture compartment having one end adjacent the window to contain a pile of pictures with a picture on one end of the pile disposed at said one end of the compartment and adjacent the window,

a picture-changing mechanism in the enclosure means and operatively connected with the frame and slider for transporting an individual picture from a first end of the pile and returning said individual picture to the second end of the pile in response to the relative obverse and reverse sliding movements of the frame and slider, and

the picture changing mechanism including an individual picture transporting means and a pile transporting means, one of the transporting means being connected with the frame and movable therewith and the other of the transporting means being connected with the slider and movable therewith, the pile transporting means being disposed at one side of the compartment to engage one side of the pile of pictures, the individual picture transporting means having portions thereof disposed at one end of the compartment to engage said individual picture at the corresponding end of the pile and cooperating with the pile transporting means to change the picture at the window in response to such relative obverse and reverse sliding movements of the frame and slider, and said picture changing mechanism further including surface retentive means having picture surface engaging means spaced from a side of the compartment for engaging the face of the picture and the picture surface engaging means effecting a gripping relation with the face of the individual picture to effect relative movement between the individual picture and the pile, the surface retentive means being movable relative to the pile with the surface engaging means in engagement with the face of said individual picture opposite the pile in response to said relative movement between frame and slider whereby said individual picture is loosened from the pile.

2. The picture viewer according to claim 1 wherein said surface retentive means includes a surface retentive element being movable with the individual picture transporting means.

3. The picture viewer according to claim 2 wherein said individual picture transporting means includes said surface retentive means and said surface retentive element.

4. The picture viewer according to claim 1 wherein said transporting means produce relative movement between the individual picture and pile in a first direction generally parallel to the viewing window, and the individual picture transporting means produces movement of said surface retentive means in a second direction substantially the same as said first direction for loosening said one certain picture.

5. The picture viewer according to claim 4 wherein the portions of the individual picture transporting means at said one end of the compartment has only said surface retentive means to engage said one certain picture at the end of the compartment.

6. The picture viewer according to claim 4 wherein said portions of the individual picture transporting means at said one end of the compartment including a pressure plate confronting the end of the compartment and said surface retentive means including strips on said pressure plate and of a retentive material to frictionally engage such pictures in the pile.

7. The picture viewer according to claim 4 wherein said mutually attractive characteristics include a magnet and magnetizable material defining a low reluctance path for the magnetic field.

8. The picture viewer according to claim 4 and said portions of the individual picture transporting means incorporating having a picture face engaging shoe with adjacent smooth and retentive surface portions alternately engaging the surface of the individual picture during alternate relative obverse and reverse sliding movements between the frame and slider, and cam means effecting such alternate engagement by the smooth and retentive surfaces of the shoe.

9. The picture viewer according to claim 4 wherein the individual picture transporting means includes a hook adjacent one end of the compartment to transport the individual picture relative to the pile transporter.

10. The picture viewer according to claim 9 and including cam means rendering said surface retentive means inoperative upon completion of loosening of the individual picture, and also rendering the hook effective to engage the individual picture only after initial movement of the picture has been accomplished.

11. The picture viewer according to claim 1 wherein said transporting means produce relative movement between the individual picture and pile in a first direction generally parallel to the viewing window and said individual picture transporting means producing movement of said surface retentive means in a second direction transverse to said first direction for loosening said one certain picture.

12. The picture viewer according to claim 11 and said surface retentive means being disposed at opposite sides of the compartment to compress the edge portions of an individual picture and cause the individual picture to bulge and bow away from the pile.

13. The picture viewer according to claim 11 wherein the viewing window lies substantially in a plane and said second direction is transverse to said first direction and also perpendicular to the plane of the window.

14. The picture viewer according to claim 13 wherein said surface retentive means is disposed adjacent one side of the compartment to lift an edge portion of the individual picture.

15. The picture viewer according to claim 14 and a rotor on the enclosure with said surface retentive means on the cylindrical surface thereof and engaging the edge portion of the individual picture to lift the picture away from the pile.

16. The picture viewer according to claim 14 and including said pictures in the pile, each of the pictures in the pile and also the surface retentive means having magnetic components which are mutually attractive to draw the individual picture away from the pile.

17. The picture viewer according to claim 13 wherein the surface retentive means is disposed adjacent the central area of the compartment and exerts a pulling force on the individual picture to produce a bulging and bowing of the individual picture.

18. The picture viewer according to claim 17 and including stops adjacent the end of the compartment and engaging and bulged individual picture to release the picture from the surface retentive means.

19. The picture viewer according to claim 1 wherein said transporting means produce relative movement between the individual picture and pile in a first direction generally parallel to the viewing window and said individual picture transporting means producing movement of the surface retentive means in a second direction opposite to said first direction for loosening said one certain picture.

20. The picture viewer according to claim 11 wherein the viewing window lies substantially in a plane and the individual picture transporting means moves the surface retentive means in a second direction transverse to said first direction and generally parallel to said plane.

21. The picture viewer according to claim 9 wherein said surface retentive means is disposed adjacent one side of the compartment to rotate said individual picture relative to the pile.

22. The picture viewer according to claim 1 wherein said surface retentive means includes a picture engaging element of a material with a high coefficient of static friction with the material of such pictures.

23. The picture viewer according to claim 22 and said individual picture transporting means including a lip tiltable in the enclosure means and carrying the surface retentive means and spring pressed into engagement with the pile of pictures.

24. The picture viewer according to claim 23 and including a friction element with surface retentive means, a mounting lever for said friction element and an adjusting wheel varying the rotational position of the lever for varying the retentive force applied by the friction element against the force of the picture.

25. The picture viewer according to claim 1 wherein the surface retentive means includes a substantially smooth surface with a coating of retentive material thereon.

26. The picture viewer according to claim 1 wherein the surface retentive means has a directional characteristic with a differential in the retentive effect between the movement produced during relative obverse sliding movement between frame and slider as compared to relative reverse sliding movement between frame and slider.

27. The picture viewer according to claim 1 and including a plurality of pictures in a pile in the compartment, the surface retentive means and each of said pictures having a mutually attractive characteristic.

28. The picture viewer according to claim 1 wherein the individual picture transporting means including pressure means on the enclosure means and confronting the window at the compartment to press the pile of pictures against the viewing window, the surface retentive means being carried on the pressure means in confronting relation with the compartment to confront and engage the individual picture at the end of the pile.

29. The picture viewer according to claim 1 and the picture changing mechanism including disabling means on the enclosure means and having connection with said individual picture transporting means to withdraw the surface retentive means endwise away from the compartment to draw the surface retentive means out of engagement with the individual picture at the end of the pile.

30. The picture viewer according to claim 29 wherein the viewing window is disposed at one end of the compartment and the surface retentive means is disposed at the other end of the compartment, and additional supporting bars in the enclosure means and adjacent the compartment to support the pile of pictures in the compartment upon withdrawl of the surface retentive means from the compartment.

31. The picture viewer according to claim 30 and the frame and slider having camming guides with connection to said surface retentive means and withdrawing the surface retentive means away from the window in response to relative reverse sliding movement between the frame and slider.

32. The picture viewer according to claim 1 and a disabling control on the enclosure means and projecting to the exterior thereof and having connection with the surface retentive means to withdraw said surface retentive means away from the compartment and out of engagement with the pictures in the compartment.

33. The picture viewer according to claim 1 and said surface retentive means having retentive and non-retentive effect, respectively, in response to relative obverse and reverse sliding movements between frame and slider.

34. The picture viewer according to claim 33 and means producing relief of pressure by the surface retentive means on the individual picture during relative reverse movement between frame and slider, and also inserting a spacer element between the surface retentive means and the picture during such relative reverse sliding movement.

35. The picture viewer according to claim 33 wherein the frame and slider are slidable in relative observe movement toward a picture changing position and are relatively slidable in reverse sliding movement toward rest position, said surface retentive means being mounted on the frame, and means withdrawing the individual picture and pile away from said surface retentive means at the rest position between frame and slider.

36. The picture viewer according to claim 33 and disabling means in the enclosure and having connection with said individual picture transporting means to alternately render the transporting means operative and inoperative, and including a manual control element at the exterior of the enclosure means for operating the disabling means.

37. The picture transporter according to claim 36, said portion of the individual picture transporting means being mounted on a lever at one end of the compartment and swingable toward and away from the pile of pictures in the compartment.

38. The picture viewer according to claim 33 and disabling means on the enclosure and operating in response to relative obverse and reverse sliding movements between frame and slider and having connection with said individual picture transporter to render the transporter operative and inoperative for removing an individual picture from the pile and said disabling means including control cams and followers on the frame and slider.

39. The picture viewer according to claim 38 wherein said portion of the individual picture transporting means being mounted on a lever at one end of the compartment and swingable toward and away from the compartment, and a spring biasing the lever toward the compartment for applying pressure to the pictures.

40. The picture viewer according to claim 33 wherein the individual picture transporting means includes a roller with a peripheral surface incorporating said surface retentive means, braking means connected with the roll and respectively braking and allowing free rotation of the roller in response to relative obverse and reverse sliding movement between the frame and slider.

41. The picture viewer according to claim 40 and said roller being mounted on an axis extending transversely of the direction of relative obverse and reverse sliding movement, means mounting said roller and having slots permitting relative movement of the roller in a direction parallel to the direction of relative obverse and reverse sliding movements, and a brake stationary with the mounting of the roller for alternately engaging and releasing the roller.

42. The picture viewer according to claim 40 and including a pair of such rollers substantially identically mounted in spaced and parallel relation with each other, each of the rollers having substantially brakes.

43. The picture viewer according to claim 33 and the individual picture transporting means including a roller at one end of the compartment and having braking means respectively applying and removing braking effect to the roller in response to respective relative obverse and reverse sliding movements between frame and slider, and additional means mounting the roller for pivoting the roller toward and away from the compartment, and an adjusting wheel controlling the pivoting of the mounting of the roller.

44. The picture viewer according to claim 43 wherein said adjusting wheel includes a cam and follower effecting swinging of the mounting of the roller.

45. The picture viewer according to claim 1 wherein the pile transporting means comprises a separator bar in substantially stationary relation with respect to the picture compartment and traversing said one side thereof, the picture compartment having an end wall cooperating with the separator bar to define a removal slot through which the individual picture is removed from the pile during picture changing, the individual picture transporting means including a transporter carriage movable through said removal slot and maintaining a freely mobile relation with respect to the separator bar during both relative obverse and reverse sliding movements between frame and slider.

46. The picture viewer according to claim 1 wherein the individual picture transporting means includes a two part construction, said parts being manually movable with respect to each other and connected with the surface retentive means for alternately rendering the surface retentive means operative and inoperative with respect to pictures in confronting relation therewith.

47. The picture viewer according to claim 46 wherein said surface retentive means comprises an elongate strip confronting the end of the compartment and adapted to be deformed by bowing to varying arcuate shapes to protrude into and withdraw from the compartment for respectively engaging and withdrawing from the face of the individual picture at the end of the pile.

48. The picture viewer according to claim 46 and a block and cam means moving the block in response to operation of the two part construction toward and away from the compartment for engaging and withdrawing from the individual picture at the end of the pile.

49. The picture viewer according to claim 1 wherein the slider defines the compartment, the pile transporting means being disposed on the slider for carrying the pile of pictures away from the window to facilitate removal of the pile of pictures from the enclosure.

50. The picture viewer according to claim 1 wherein said surface retentive means is of the glue-bonding type.

51. The picture viewer according to claim 1 wherein said surface retentive means incorporates a suction device for retentive purposes.

52. The picture viewer according to claim 51 wherein said pile transporting means includes a separator bar having indentations permitting passage of an extension disposed on a wall outside of the compartment through the separator bar into the compartment so to align the changed picture with the pile, and wherein a wall adjacent the compartment side opposite said separator bar pile alignment posts are provided overlapping said plate end which, with the slider being fully pulled, extends into the removal slot.

53. The picture viewer according to claim 1 wherein said surface retentive means includes a magnetically attractive component.

54. The picture viewer according to claim 1 wherein said surface retentive means has electrostatic properties to be electrostatically attractive of dissimilar charges.

55. The picture viewer according to claim 1 wherein said surface retentive means is of the burdock type.

56. The picture viewer according to claim 1 and including pictures in the compartment having pretreated faces of significant retentive characteristic and engageable with said surface retentive means.

57. A picture viewer for a pile of pictures, comprising

enclosure means including a frame defining a viewing window and a slider reciprocably mounted on the frame, the frame and slider having relative obverse and reverse sliding movements in opposite directions along the window, the enclosure means also defining a picture compartment having one end adjacent the window to contain a pile of pictures with a picture on one end of the pile disposed at said one end of the compartment and adjacent the window,

a picture changing mechanism in the enclosure means and operatively connected with the frame and slider for transporting an individual picture from a first end of the pile and returning said individual picture to the second end of the pile in response to the relative obverse and reverse sliding movements of the frame and slider, and

the picture changing mechanism including an individual picture transporting means, a pile transporting means, and a surface retentive means, one of the transporting means being connected with the frame and movable therewith, and the other of the transporting means being connected with the slider and movable therewith, the pile transporting means being disposed at one side of the compartment to engage one side of the pile of pictures, the individual picture transporting means having portions thereof disposed at one end of the compartment to engage said individual picture at the corresponding end of the pile and cooperating with the pile transporting means to change the picture at the window in response to relative obverse and reverse sliding movements of the frame and slider, said surface retentive means having picture surface engaging means spaced from a side of the compartment for engaging the face of the picture and the picture surface engaging means effecting a gripping relation with the face of the individual picture to effect relative movement between the individual picture and the pile, the surface retentive means being movable relative to the pile with the surface engaging means in engagement with the face of an individual picture opposite the pile in response to said relative movement between frame and slider whereby said individual picture is loosened from the pile, and disabling means to render the retentive element disabled with respect to the remaining picture in the pile after said individual picture has been loosened and during substantially the remainder of the picture changing operation.

58. A picture viewer for a pile of pictures, comprising

enclosure means including a frame defining a viewing window and a slider reciprocably mounted on the frame, the frame and slider having relative obverse and reverse sliding movements in opposite directions along the window, the enclosure means also defining a picture compartment having one end adjacent the window to contain a pile of pictures with a picture on one end of the pile disposed at said one end of the compartment and adjacent the window,

a picture changing mechanism in the enclosure means and operatively connected with the frame and slider for transporting an individual picture from a first end of the pile and returning said individual picture to the second end of the pile in response to the relative obverse and reverse sliding movements of the frame and slider, the picture changing mechanism including an individual picture transporting means and a pile transporting means, one of the transporting means being connected with the frame and movable therewith and the other of the transporting means being connected with the slider and movable therewith, the pile transporter being disposed at one side of the compartment to engage one side of the pile of pictures, the individual picture transporting means having portions thereof disposed at one end of the compartment to engage said individual picture at the corresponding end of the pile and cooperating with the pile transporting means to change the picture at the window in response to such relative obverse and reverse sliding movements of the frame and slider, said portions of the individual picture transporting means including surface retentive means confronting the corresponding one end of the compartment and engaging a face of said individual picture to loosen it from the pile in response to said relative sliding movement between frame and slider, said retentive means including a retentive element connected with the frame and having means alternatively pressing said retentive element against the individual picture at the end of the pile during a picture changing operation and withdrawing said retentive element out of engagement with the individual picture at the end of the pile upon completion of the picture-changing operation,

a disabling apparatus connected with said individual picture transporting means to render the same inoperative,

operating means connected with said disabling means and operated in response to relative sliding movement between the frame and slider and also including a manual control for manually disabling the individual picture transporting means,

said individual picture transporting means including a roller having an axle and mounting means including slots for the axle running substantially parallel to the direction of the sliding, and a brake for the roller to restrict rotation thereof to facilitate transport of an individual picture, the mounting means for the roller being tiltable against a spring which urges the roller against the individual picture during the transport of the individual picture relative to the pile.

59. A picture viewer for a pile of pictures, comprising

enclosure means including a frame defining a viewing window and a slider reciprocably mounted on the frame, the frame and slider having relative obverse and reverse sliding movements in opposite directions along the window, the enclosure means also defining a picture compartment having one end adjacent the window to contain a pile of pictures with a picture on one end of the pile disposed at said one end of the compartment and adjacent the window

a picture-changing mechanism adjacent the picture compartment for removing an individual picture from one end of the pile and returning the individual picture to the other end of the pile in response to such relative obverse and reverse sliding movements of the frame and slider to present a new picture at the window for display,

said picture-changing mechanism including a pile transporter on the slider and movable therewith and also including an individual picture transporter on the frame and movable therewith, the pile transporter being disposed at one side of the compartment to engage one side of the pile of pictures, the picture transporter being disposed at one end of the compartment to engage such an individual picture at the corresponding end of the pile of pictures, the pile transporter producing movement of the pile of pictures with the slider and away from the viewing window during changing of the picture at the window, and the individual picture transporter producing relative movement of an individual picture relative to the pile of pictures during the changing of the picture at the window and a disabling means including a disabling control movably mounted on the enclosure means at the exterior thereof and transporter and thereby permit the pile transporter to transport the entire pile away from the window in response to such obverse sliding movement of the frame and slider, the picture compartment being on the slider and moving therewith away from the viewing window for providing access to the pile of pictures in the compartment.

60. The picture viewer according to claim 59 wherein said individual picture transporter includes pressure means on the enclosure means to press the pile of pictures against the viewing window, and said disabling means including a disabling control movably mounted on the enclosure means at the exterior thereof and having connection with said pressure means for relieving pressure on said pictures and rendering said individual picture transporter inoperative and allow the entire pile of pictures to move with the slider for removal from the viewer.