Endoscopic system

• US 4,259,948 A
• Filed: 11/13/1978
• Issued: 04/07/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Peter Urban
• Original Assignee: Peter Urban
• Inventors: Urban, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Michell, Robert W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rose, Arthur S.
• Application Number:
  US05/959,804
• Time in Patent Office: 876 Days
• Field of Search: 128/3-8, 128/745, 358/98, 358/100, 358/901, 358/87, 358/93, 351/7, 351/16, 356/241, 350/96.24-96.26
• US Class Current: 600/109
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 3/0008 provided with illuminating means A61B3/117 takes precedence; goniolenses used for laser treatment A61F9/009; illuminating means for optical instruments G02B27/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 3/145 by video means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0002 Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network A61B5/07 takes precedence; transmission systems for measured values G08C; transmission H04B; transmission of digital information H04L; wireless communication networks H04W

Abstract

An endoscopic system adapted to examine cavities, such as the inner eye includes a light source for directing at least one light beam toward the cavity to be examined to illuminate it, and a plurality of lenses for focusing the light reflected back outwardly away from the cavity along a plurality of spaced-apart paths in adjacent fields of view. A plurality of spaced-apart cameras receive the reflected light from the cavity via corresponding ones of the plurality of paths and for reproducing the adjacent fields of view.

Claims

1. An endoscopic system adapted to examine a cavity of the body and, in particular, the surface of the inner eye, said system comprising:

means for illuminating the inner eye surface;

a support member having a concave front face adapted to be directed toward the eye;

a plurality of lenses mounted on said face in spaced-apart relationship with their optical axes aligned to intersect within the eye in a manner such that when said concave face is directed towards the surface of the inner eye said lenses receive multiple distinct and partially overlapping images of adjacent portions of the inner surface of the eye;

a light conducting means associated at one of its ends with said plurality of lenses for transmitting said multiple images; and

a camera means for receiving said multiple images transmitted from the other end of said light conducting means and for displaying said multiple images.

2. In an endoscopic system according to claim 1, wherein said camera means includes a plurality of cameras, each of said cameras having a lens system for receiving and focusing said transmitted images.

3. In an endoscopic system according to claim 2, wherein each of said cameras includes a color television camera.

4. In an endoscopic system according to claim 3, wherein said camera means further includes color television receiver means having a plurality of video display units arranged in a side-by-side manner.

5. In an endoscopic system according to claim 4, wherein said plurality of camera means includes five television cameras and said television receiver means includes five corresponding television picture tubes for responding to said television cameras for displaying said overlapping images of adjacent portions of the inner surface of the eye.

6. In an endoscopic system according to claim 1, wherein said means for illuminating includes a light emitting means for guiding at least one light beam from a light source toward the surface of the inner eye and said means for conducting light includes a light receiving means for guiding the reflected light from said lenses to said camera means.

7. In an endoscopic system according to claim 6, wherein said light emitting and receiving means comprise fiber optic strands.

8. In an endoscopic system according to claim 7, wherein said plurality of lenses are individually associated with the ends of said light-receiving fiber optic strands, and said light-emitting fiber optic strands have one of their ends positioned on the concave front face of said support member in a spaced-apart manner and the other of their ends positioned at said light source, said endoscopic system being an ophthalmoscope.

9. The method of using the apparatus of claim 1, comprising:

directing the illuminating means toward the surface of the inner eye, and

focusing said lenses by adjusting the position of the concave front face of said support member with respect to the inner surface of the eye.

10. The method according to claim 9, further including displaying said multiple overlapping images of adjacent portions of the inner surface of the eye with said camera means.