Resistive fluid detecting means

• US 4,259,982 A
• Filed: 11/19/1979
• Issued: 04/07/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Honeywell Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Honeywell Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Bartels, James I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Schwadron, Martin P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Walton, G. L.
• Application Number:
  US06/095,721
• Time in Patent Office: 505 Days
• Field of Search: 73/304 R, 137/392, 307/118, 361/178, 340/620, 417/36, 417/44, 417/45
• US Class Current: 137/392
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 15/248 of water storage tanks
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 9/2007 for water heaters
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/241 for discrete levels
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/7306 Electrical characteristic sensing

Abstract

A resistive fluid or boiler water type of detecting system has been disclosed. A single conductor type of probe having a plurality of conducting regions that are capable of conducting a bidirectional electric current in either a full bidirectional mode or in a unidirectional mode has been disclosed. The single probe element is capable of three separate and distinct states of operation. The first state is when there is an absence of current, the second is when there is a unidirectional portion of the bidirectional current flowing, and the third state is when the full bidirectional electric current is allowed to flow. An output device is responsive to these three states to provide different types or levels of control.

Claims

1. A resistive fluid detecting means adapted to sense a resistive fluid level in a container, including:

unitary probe means having a diode action and further having a plurality of conductive regions all of which are in said container and are submersible in said resistive fluid with said probe means being adapted to be connected to a source of bidirectional electric current;

a first of said regions being an impedance capable of conducting said bidirectional electric current;

a second of said regions being an impedance capable of conducting only a unidirectional portion of said bidirectional electric current; and

said first and said second regions being connected in electrical series and further connected in a series electrical circuit with said source of bidirectional electric current;

said resistive fluid detecting means responding separately to the absence of said current, the presence of said unidirectional portion of said bidirectional current, and to the presence of said bidirectional current as an indication of a level of said fluid in said container.

2. A resistive fluid detecting means as described in claim 1 wherein said first conductive region includes a conductive rod;

and said second conductive region includes a conductive rod and asymmetric current conducting means;

said first and said second conductive regions being joined in electrical series to form a part of said series electrical circuit.

3. A resistive fluid detecting means as described in claim 2 wherein said rods are metal rods.

4. A resistive fluid detecting means as described in claim 3 wherein said asymmetric current conducting means is a diode.

5. A resistive fluid detecting means as described in claim 1 wherein said first conductive region includes a conductive rod;

and said second conductive region is composed of a material that is capable of conducting only a unidirectional portion of said bidirectional electric current when said second conductive region is in contact with said resistive fluid in said container.

6. A resistive fluid detecting means as described in claim 5 wherein said conductive rod is a metal rod;

and said second conductive region is a titanium rod with said rods being mechanically joined and in electrical series.

7. A resistive fluid level control system having a resistive fluid detecting means adapted to sense a resistive fluid level in a container and to in turn control said fluid level, including:

a unitary probe means having a diode action and further having a plurality of conductive regions all of which are in said container and are submersible in said resistive fluid with said probe means being adapted to be connected to a source of bidirectional electric current;

a first of said regions being an impedance capable of conducting said bidirectional electric current;

a second of said regions being an impedance capable of conducting only a unidirectional portion of said bidirectional electric current;

said first and said second regions being connected in electrical series and further connected in a series electrical circuit with said source of bidirectional electric current; and

fluid level control means responsive to the absence of said current, the presence of said unidirectional portion of said bidirectional current, and the presence of said bidirectional current to control the level of said conductive fluid in said container.

8. A resistive fluid level control system as described in claim 7 wherein said first conductive region includes a conductive rod;

and said second conductive region includes a conductive rod and asymmetric current conducting means;

said first and said second conductive regions being joined in electrical series to form a part of said series electrical circuit.

9. A resistive fluid level control system as described in claim 8 wherein said rods are metal rods.

10. A resistive fluid level control system as described in claim 9 wherein said asymmetric current conducting means is a diode.

11. A resistive fluid level control system as described in claim 7 wherein said first conductive region includes a conductive rod;

and said second conductive region is composed of a material that is capable of conducting only a unidirectional portion of said bidirectional electric current when said second conductive region is in contact with said resistive fluid in said container.

12. A resistive fluid level control system as described in claim 11 wherein said conductive rod is a metal rod;

and said second conductive region is a titanium rod with said rods being mechanically joined and in electrical series.