Prism light guide having surfaces which are in octature

• US 4,260,220 A
• Filed: 06/15/1979
• Issued: 04/07/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 06/15/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: British Columbia Cancer Agency Branch (Province of British Columbia)
• Original Assignee: Canadian Patents and Development Limited
• Inventors: Whitehead, Lorne A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Corbin, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, John D.
• Application Number:
  US06/048,791
• Time in Patent Office: 662 Days
• Field of Search: 350/96.10, 350/96.28, 350/96.29, 350/96.30, 350/96.32, 350/102, 350/103, 350/259, 350/262, 350/265, 350/286
• US Class Current: 385/133
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 17/02 Catoptric systems, e.g. image erecting and reversing system
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0096 the lights guides being of the hollow type
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/032 with non solid core or cladding G02B6/02295 takes precedence

Abstract

The prism light guide is a longitudinal hollow structure made of transparent dielectric material. The structure has substantially planar inner and outer surfaces which are in "octature". The hollow structure is formed of one or more longitudinal sections which may be bonded together with an adhesive having a refractive index similar to the refractive index of the sections. The cross-section of each section is preferably constant along the length of the section, and the surfaces in each section are flat and polished smooth. One preferred light guide includes a rectangular or square hollow structure made of four longitudinal wall sections bonded together. Each wall section has a planar inner surface and an outer surface having 90° angle longitudinal corrugations. The dielectric material is acrylic plastic or optically clear glass and the light guide includes an outer jacket for protecting the outer surface.

Claims

1. A light guide comprising a longitudinal hollow structure made of transparent dielectric material, said structure having substantially planar inner and outer surfaces which are in octature.

2. A light guide as claimed in claim 1 wherein the hollow structure is formed of one or more longitudinal sections with planar surfaces, the planar surfaces of each section being in octature.

3. A light guide as claimed in claim 2 wherein the longitudinal sections are bonded together with an adhesive having a refractive index similar to the refractive index of the sections.

4. A light guide as claimed in claim 2 or 3 wherein the cross-section of each section is approximately constant along the length of the section.

5. A light guide as claimed in claim 2 or 3 wherein the surfaces in each section are polished smooth.

6. A light guide as claimed in claim 2 or 3 wherein the surfaces in each section are substantially flat.

7. A light guide as claimed in claim 2 or 3 which further includes a jacket means for protecting the outer surfaces of the structure.

8. A light guide as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein the dielectric material is acrylic plastic or optically clear glass.

9. A light guide as claimed in claim 2 wherein the hollow structure is made of four longitudinal wall sections bonded to form a structure having a parallelogram cross-section.

10. A light guide as claimed in claim 9 wherein the wall sections are similar and the cross-section is square.

11. A light guide as claimed in claim 9 or 10 wherein each wall section has a planar inner surface and outer surface having 90°

angle longitudinal corrugations.

12. A light guide as claimed in claim 9 or 10 wherein each wall section consists of a planar subsection and a number of longitudinal subsections having a trapezoid cross-section bonded to the planar subsection whereby the inner surface of the wall section is planar and the outer surface of the wall section has 90°

angle longitudinal corrugations.