Saccharification of cellulose
First Claim
1. A method for converting raw stock that is rich in cellulose into glucose and other useful products, comprising the steps of immersing the stock in a bath of anhydrous liquid hydrogen chloride to hydrolyze the cellulose, and separating the reaction products from the bath to provide said glucose and other products.
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Abstract
A method for effecting saccharification of raw cellulosic material taken from any available source. The cellulosic material is hydrolyzed by immersing it in a bath of anhydrous liquid hydrogen chloride to yield usable glucose and other products. The cellulosic material may be processed through one or more pre-treatment steps, each acting to enhance the yield of glucose and other products when the pre-treated material is subjected to hydrolyzation by anhydrous liquid hydrogen chloride. The raw material may first be immersed in a caustic solution which swells the cellular structure to render it more reactive and acts to solubilize the lignins and other compounds contained therein, these being washed away to provide a prepared cellulosic material. In another or second preparatory step, the material may be further prepared by subjecting it to a viscose process to produce a viscous solution of sodium cellulose xanthate in sodium hydroxide, from which solution the aqueous phase is separated, leaving a viscose intermediate. In the final step, the viscose intermediate is hydrolyzed by immersing it in a bath of anhydrous liquid hydrogen chloride.
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Citations
6 Claims
- 1. A method for converting raw stock that is rich in cellulose into glucose and other useful products, comprising the steps of immersing the stock in a bath of anhydrous liquid hydrogen chloride to hydrolyze the cellulose, and separating the reaction products from the bath to provide said glucose and other products.
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