Blind spot detector for vehicles

• US 4,260,980 A
• Filed: 04/30/1979
• Issued: 04/07/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mitchell G. Bates
• Original Assignee: Mitchell G. Bates
• Inventors: Bates, Mitchell G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Groody, James J.
• Application Number:
  US06/034,639
• Time in Patent Office: 708 Days
• Field of Search: 340/31 R, 340/32, 340/33, 340/34, 340/70, 340/38 R, 340/38 S, 340/51, 340/63, 340/53, 340/61, 340/52 H, 367/93, 367/94, 367/13, 367/112, 367/909, 367/95, 343/7 VM, 343/18 R, 180/167, 180/169
• US Class Current: 340/904
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/931 of land vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 367/909 Collision avoidance

Abstract

Apparatus for detecting the presence of an object moving relative to a vehicle within a location adjacent said vehicle, which location is hidden from the view of the operator of the vehicle; which comprises a first transducer mounted on the vehicle for transmitting sonic signals in a frequency range of about 30 to 40 Khz into the hidden location, a second transducer mounted on the vehicle in spaced relation to the first transducer for receiving a portion of the sonic signals reflected from an object present in the hidden location, a first high frequency (transmitter) audio amplifier powering the first transducer to cause the first transducer to transmit the sonic signals in the frequency range of 30 to 40 Khz, a second high frequency (receiver) audio amplifier for amplifying the signals received by the second transducer, a tuned amplifier for receiving a portion of the amplified signals from the receiver amplifier and being simultaneously coupled to the transmitter amplifier; the transmitting transducer, the transmitter amplifier, the receiver transducer, the receiver amplifier and the tuned amplifier together constituting a feedback oscillator; the tuned amplifier having an output only when there is relative motion between the object and the vehicle, this output from the tuned amplifier comprising a relatively low audio frequency signal representing a differential frequency between the transmitted signals and the received signals resulting from the change in the transmitted signals as produced by the relative motion between the object and the vehicle, a low frequency audio amplifier for amplifying a portion of the output of the tuned amplifier, and means responsive to the amplified signal from the low frequency audio amplifier for actuating an alarm when the output from the tuned amplifier exceeds a predetermined value.

Claims

1. Apparatus for detecting the presence of an object moving relative to a vehicle within a location adjacent to said vehicle and hidden from the view of the operator of the vehicle comprising:

a first transducer mounted on said vehicle for transmitting continuous ultrasonic signals of a given ultrasonic frequency into said hidden location, a second transducer mounted on said vehicle in spaced relation to said first transducer for receiving ultrasonic signals reflected from an object present in said hidden location, a first high frequency audio amplifier powering said first transducer to cause said first transducer to transmit said ultrasonic signals, a second high frequency audio amplifier for amplifying the ultrasonic signals received by said second transducer, a tuned amplifier coupled to said first high frequency audio amplifier and adapted to receive a portion of the signal amplified by said second high frequency audio amplifier, said tuned amplifier having an output only when there is relative motion between said object and said vehicle, said output of said tuned amplifier being a relatively low audio frequency signal representing a differential frequency between the transmitted signals and the received signals resulting from the change in the transmitted signals as produced by the relative motion between said object and said vehicle, a low frequency audio amplifier for amplifying a portion of the output of said tuned amplifier, and means responsive to the amplified signal from said low frequency audio amplifier for actuating an alarm when said portion of the output from said tuned amplifier exceeds a predetermined value.

2. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first transducer transmits ultrasonic signals in the frequency range of 30 to 40 Khz.

3. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein the portion of the output of said tuned amplifier which is fed to said low frequency audio amplifier can be varied to vary the sensitivity of the apparatus.

4. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said means for actuating an alarm comprises means for rectifying the amplified signal from said low frequency audio amplifier to produce a DC voltage which energizes a relay operating said alarm.

5. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said second transducer is mounted on said vehicle about 5 feet horizontally away from said first transducer.

6. Apparatus as set forth in claim 5 wherein said transducers are angled relatively towards each other.