Wrap-around parabolic light fixture and method for manufacture

• US 4,261,030 A
• Filed: 03/15/1979
• Issued: 04/07/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Wide-Lite International
• Original Assignee: Esquire, Inc. (New York) (The Hearst Corporation)
• Inventors: Hernandez, Jose A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Walsh, Donald P.
• Application Number:
  US06/021,269
• Time in Patent Office: 754 Days
• Field of Search: 362/217, 362/260, 362/263, 362/296, 362/297, 362/302, 362/346, 362/347, 362/349, 113/116 J
• US Class Current: 362/296.01
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 7/005 with an elongated shape to cooperate with linear light sources

Abstract

An improved light fixture for housing an elongated lamp and method for making same, the fixture having an elongated housing constructed from a continuous rectangular piece of sheet metal having four parallel bends therein forming planar side walls. The planar side walls form flange planes suitable for mating within grooves formed in suitable end pieces for the housing. The closure lens completes the housing. The construction of the elongated housing side walls is such that a reflector sheet when curvedly affixed to the two outermost planar side walls is tangential to the inner three planar side walls, thereby providing a parabolic reflecting surface for a lamp mounted within the reflector sheet. Two end wall reflectors, preferably one of which is directionally adjustable, also reflect luminous flux from the lamp. An adjustable light support for the non-electrical end of the elongated lamp, along with the adjustable end wall reflector, conveniently allows the improved light fixture to accept various sized elongated lamps without substantial loss of light reflecting capabilities.

Claims

1. A lighting fixture for mounting therein a lamp having an elongate axis, comprising

a housing at least partially surrounding the elongate axis of the lamp so as to leave an opening on one side thereof for light emanations, said housing having a plurality of internal planar side walls,

first reflector position stop means connected to one of said internal housing side wall,

second reflector position stop means connected to another of said internal housing side walls, and

a flexible reflector sheet having

a first edge held in position by said first reflector position stop means, and

a second edge held in position by said second reflector position stop means,

the shape of said reflector sheet being determined by the points of contact said sheet makes with said internal planar side walls between said first and second stop means.

2. A lighting fixture in accordance with claim 1 wherein the shape of said reflector sheet is also determined by the points of contact said sheet makes with another of said internal planar side walls between said first and second stop means.

3. A lighting fixture in accordance with claim 1, wherein at least one of said first and second reflector position stop means includes at least one clip secured to an internal housing side wall having a receiving groove for accepting an elongate edge of said sheet.

4. A lighting fixture in accordance with claim 3, wherein said clip is an elongate strip.

5. A lighting fixture in accordance with claim 1, wherein said plurality of internal side walls includes

a first wall on the side of said housing opposite said opening substantially parallel to said lamp axis,

a second wall joined along a line substantially parallel to said lamp axis at a predetermined angle to one side of said first wall, and

a third wall joined along a line substantially parallel to said lamp axis at the same predetermined angle to the other side of said first wall, the shape of said reflector sheet being determined by at least the points of contact thereof with said second and third walls.

6. A lighting fixture in accordance with claim 5, wherein said predetermined angle is 45 degrees and the normal distance between said lamp axis and said first wall is at least one-half of the distance from said lamp axis along a line at a right angle to said second wall in one direction and also at least one-half of the distance to said third wall in the other direction, said reflector sheet contacting said second and third walls so as to assume a substantially parabolic reflector shape with respect to said lamp.

7. A lighting fixture in accordance with claim 1, and including at least one end reflector cutting across said lamp axis for radiating light from said lamp forward through said opening, said reflector joining said reflector sheet in a curvilinear line substantially perpendicular to said lamp axis.

8. A lighting fixture in accordance with claim 7 wherein said end reflector is planar, the plane of said reflector being at an angle of approximately 68 degrees with respect to said lamp axis.

9. A lighting fixture in accordance with claim 1, wherein said flexible sheet includes position slits and said end reflector includes mating tabs for providing positioning and securing of said end reflector.

10. A lighting fixture in accordance with claim 1, wherein said internal side walls are made from a continuous sheet bent to form the joining lines between said walls.

11. A lighting fixture in accordance with claim 10, and including end pieces for said housing including mounting and sealing grooves for accepting the edge of said side walls therein.

12. A lighting fixture in accordance with claim 11, wherein at least one of said end pieces includes an entry door for access to said lamp.

13. A lighting fixture in accordance with claim 12, wherein said door includes a piece in said end reflector.

14. A lighting fixture in accordance with claim 1, and including holding means for supporting the end of a lamp not connected into a socket to maintain its axial alignment.

15. A lighting fixture in accordance with claim 1, and including end reflectors cutting across said lamp axis at opposite ends of said lamp for radiating light from said lamp forward through said opening, said reflectors joining said reflector sheet in respective curvilinear lines, means for attaching one of said end reflectors in at least two parallel positions spaced apart from the other of said end reflectors within said housing for accommodating lamps of variable lengths.

16. A lighting fixture in accordance with claim 1, and including at least one strip of a flexible metal sheet of higher temper than and substantially the same length as said reflector sheet, placed between said reflector sheet and said housing, and held in place by said first and second stop means.

17. A lighting fixture in accordance with claim 16, wherein said strip of flexible metal sheet is aluminum alloy.

18. The process of manufacturing a light reflector system including a parabolic reflector for a lamp mounted therein, which comprises

forming a housing for the light reflector having planar first and second side walls angled inwardly from the opening of the reflector at complementary 45 degree angles, and at least one intermediate wall therebetween joining said first and second side walls on the side of the lamp opposite the opening, the distance along a line perpendicular to and through the axis of the lamp to said first and second side walls being at least four times the distance as the normal distance from the axis of the lamp to said intermediate wall,

connecting stop means above and outwardly of the points on said side walls to which the perpendicular is measured, and

forming a flexible reflecting sheet into an arc, opposite edges thereof being retained by said first and second stop means, said arc being tangent to said side walls and extending to a distance from said lamp axis of one-fourth the linear distance between the points.

19. The process of manufacturing a light reflector system in accordance with claim 18, wherein said intermediate wall is located at a distance normal to the lamp axis which is one-fourth of the distance between said points so that said arc is also tangent to said intermediate wall.

20. The process of manufacturing a light reflector system in accordance with claim 18, and including the step of positioning at least one planar end reflector inwardly angled from said opening to cut across the lamp axis at an angle of approximately 68 degrees and so as to intersect the arcuate reflecting sheet in a curvilinear line perpendicular to said lamp axis.

21. The process of manufacturing a light reflector system in accordance with claim 18, and including the step of closing the housing on at least one end with a planar end piece having a groove in the periphery thereof for receiving the edges of said housing walls.

22. The process of manufacturing a light reflector system in accordance with claim 18, and including the step of forming at least one strip of a flexible metal sheet of a higher temper and more resiliency than said reflecting sheet into an arc, opposite edges thereof being retained by said first and second stop means, said arc being tangent to and between said side walls and said reflecting sheet.