Probe for the ultrasonic inspection of molten aluminum

• US 4,261,197 A
• Filed: 09/12/1979
• Issued: 04/14/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Reynolds Metals Company (Howmet Aerospace, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Reynolds Metals Company (Howmet Aerospace, Inc.)
• Inventors: Mansfield, Thomas L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gill, James J.
• Application Number:
  US06/074,798
• Time in Patent Office: 580 Days
• Field of Search: 73/61 R, 73/597, 73/599, 73/627, 73/629, 73/632, 73/644, 73/61 LM
• US Class Current: 73/61.79
• CPC Class Codes: B06B 3/00 Methods or apparatus specially adapted for transmitting mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/0252 Melting, molten solids
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/228 related to high temperature conditions
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/2443 Quartz crystal probes
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/2462 Probes with waveguides, e.g. SAW devices
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/4463 Signal correction, e.g. distance amplitude correction [DAC], distance gain size [DGS], noise filtering

Abstract

A special probe for the ultrasonic inspection of molten aluminum is described.

Claims

1. An improved probe for conducting ultrasonic mechanical energy to and from an aluminum melt in a process of inspecting molten aluminum, where said probe comprises:

(a) A body member made essentially of titanium and having first and second opposite ends, each of which has a substantially flat end surface which is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said body member, where said first end forms a working tip for said probe, said working tip being about 1/8 to 3 inches in length, said body member being further defined by a lateral portion adjacent said working tip, where said lateral portion defines a cooling zone for said probe; and

(b) Cooling means, such as a water jacket or the like, for extracting heat at said cooling zone to cool said probe, where said cooling means has the capacity to cool said probe in a manner such that when said working tip reaches a thermal equilibrium upon being immersed in an aluminum melt at a temperature in the range of about 675°

to 825°

C., there exists a negative temperature gradient of at least 200°

C./in along the longitudinal axis of said body within said cooling zone, and the temperature of said second end of said body member is maintained at 300°

C. or less.

2. An improved probe according to claim 1 including a substantially flat reflective surface in opposed, spaced apart substantially parallel relationship with said substantially flat end surface of said first end of said body member which forms said working tip.

3. An improved probe according to claim 2 wherein said substantially flat end surface of said first end of said body member and said substantially flat reflective surface each measure about 2 inches ×

2 inches square and are spaced apart by about 11/2 to 2 inches.

4. An improved probe according to claim 3 wherein said cooling zone is about 21/2 to 3 inches in length.

5. An improved probe according to claim 1 wherein said substantially flat end surface of said first end of said body member which forms said working tip defines a portion of a cavity, where said cavity is further defined by a substantially flat reflective surface in opposed, spaced apart substantially parallel relationship with said substantially flat end surface of said first end of said body member.

6. An improved probe according to claim 1 wherein a piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer is coupled against said substantially flat end surface of said second end of said body member.

7. An improved probe according to claim 6 wherein said cooling means has the capacity to cool said probe in a manner such that when said working tip reaches a thermal equilibrium upon being immersed in an aluminun melt at a temperature in the range of about 675°

to 825°

C., the temperature of said second end of said body member is maintained below the Curie point of said transducer.