Optical apparatus

• US 4,261,635 A
• Filed: 05/02/1979
• Issued: 04/14/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pilkington PE Limited
• Original Assignee: Pilkington PE Limited
• Inventors: Freeman, Michael H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Corbin, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ARNOLD, BRUCE
• Application Number:
  US06/035,243
• Time in Patent Office: 713 Days
• Field of Search: 350/3.7, 350/3.72, 350/45, 350/54
• US Class Current: 359/13
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0107 with optical power
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0145 creating an intermediate image
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0103 comprising holographic elements

Abstract

Optical apparatus, such as head-up display apparatus, for superimposing visual information on an observer'"'"'s view of a scene or object comprises a substantially flat transmission hologram through which the observer views the scene or object, the hologram being disposed substantially orthogonally to and midway along an axis between the observer'"'"'s eye position and projection optics so as to deviate light from an image produced by the projection optics to the observer'"'"'s eye position with minimal field aberrations.

Claims

1. Optical apparatus for superimposing displayed visual information on an observer'"'"'s view comprising a display source, projection optics arranged to produce in an image plane an image of visual information displayed by the display source, and a transmission hologram arranged to receive light from that image and deviate such light towards the observer'"'"'s eye position, while the observer is looking through the transmission hologram, wherein the transmission hologram is substantially flat and is disposed in a plane substantially orthogonal to an axis extending from the observer'"'"'s eye position to the projection optics at a location substantially midway along that axis such that the distance between the projection optics and the transmission hologram is substantially the same as the distance between the transmission hologram and the observer'"'"'s eye position.

3. Apparatus according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein said image plane is located substantially mid-way between the projection optics and the transmission hologram whereby the hologram collimates the light deviated by transmission through the hologram so that the image of the displayed visual information seen by the observer appears at infinity.

4. Apparatus according to claim 1 or claim 2 including means to locate an observer'"'"'s head with his eyes at the required eye position.

5. Apparatus according to claim 3 including means to locate an observer'"'"'s head with his eyes at the required eye position.

2. Head-up display apparatus comprising a display source, projection optics arranged to produce in an image plane an image of visual information displayed by the display source, and a combiner arranged to receive light from that image and direct such light to an observer'"'"'s eye position to superimpose the displayed visual information on the observer'"'"'s view of the outside through the combiner, wherein the combiner comprises a transmission hologram which is substantially flat and disposed in a plane substantially orthogonal to an axis extending from the observer'"'"'s eye position to the projection optics at a location substantially mid-way along that axis such that the distance between the projection optics and the transmission hologram is substantially the same as the distance between the transmission hologram and the observer'"'"'s eye position.