Head up displays

• US 4,261,647 A
• Filed: 09/07/1979
• Issued: 04/14/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 09/15/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Elliott Brothers Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Elliott Brothers Ltd.
• Inventors: Ellis, Stafford M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Corbin, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): de los Reyes, B. Wm.
• Application Number:
  US06/073,303
• Time in Patent Office: 585 Days
• Field of Search: 350/174, 350/3.5, 350/162 ZP, 350/173, 358/220, 356/251-255
• US Class Current: 359/584
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0107 with optical power
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0165 associated with a head-down display
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0194 with combiner of laminated type, for optical or mechanical aspects
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0025 for optical correction, e.g. distorsion, aberration
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0103 comprising holographic elements

Abstract

A display unit for a head up display wherein the combiner (11), which serves to reflect light from a display surface (14) towards an observer to provide the observer with an image of the display superimposed on his view through the combiner, comprises first and second tuned reflective coatings (25c and 27c) disposed in such angular relationship with one another and the display surface that narrow waveband light from the display surface reaches the observer after being successively transmitted through the first coating, reflected at the second coating, reflected at the first coating and transmitted through the second coating.

Claims

1. A display unit for a head up display comprising a combiner through which an observer can view a scene and a projector unit having a display surface from which light representing a display is projected onto the combiner for reflection to the observer thereby to provide the observer with an image of the display superimposed on his view through the combiner, characterized in that the combiner has first and second tuned reflective optical coatings each of which intercepts the line of sight of the observer through the combiner and which coatings converge towards one another so as to define a tapering space;

the angular relationship of the coatings with one another and with the rays of light from the display surface of the projector unit being such that rays of light within a certain narrow waveband from the display surface are, in turn, transmitted through the first coating, reflected at the second coating, reflected at the first coating and transmitted through the second coating to the observer'"'"'s viewing position.

2. A display unit according to claim 1 wherein said light from the display surface is directly incident on said first coating at an angle of transmission there through.

3. A display unit according to claim 1 wherein the display surface lies to one side of the observer'"'"'s line of sight through the combiner and said coatings converge towards the opposite side of said line of sight.

4. A display unit according to claim 1 wherein the surface contours of said coatings are such as to present a collimated image of the display to the observer.

5. A display unit according to claim 4 wherein said first coating is substantially spherical and said second coating is substantially flat.

6. A display unit according to claim 1 wherein the reflective properties of at least one of said coatings varies in a pattern such as to correct a defect of the image of the display presented to the observer.

7. A display unit according to claim 1 wherein the shapes of said coatings are such as to correct a defect of the image of the display presented to the observer.

8. A display unit according to claim 1 wherein each said coating is sandwiched between a pair of supporting light transparent elements.

9. A display unit for a head up display comprising a combiner through which an observer can view a scene and a projector unit having a display surface from which light representing a display is projected onto the combiner for reflection to the observer thereby to provide the observer with an image of the display superimposed on his view through the combiner, characterized in that the combiner has first and second tuned reflective optical coatings each of which intercepts the line of sight of the observer through the combiner and which coatings converge towards one another so as to define a tapering space;

the angular relationship of the coatings with one another and with the rays of light from the display surface of the projector unit being such that rays of light within a certain narrow waveband from the display surface are, in turn, reflected at the second coating, reflected at the first coating and transmitted through the second coating to the observer'"'"'s viewing position.