Pressure and temperature sensor

• US 4,262,532 A
• Filed: 09/13/1979
• Issued: 04/21/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 09/13/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: American Standard Companies Incorporated (Ideal Standard International Topco SCA)
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Milkovic, Miran, Butler, Walter J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yasich, Daniel M.
• Application Number:
  US06/075,254
• Time in Patent Office: 586 Days
• Field of Search: 73/345, 73/362.4, 73/708, 73/714, 73/718, 73/724, 73/717, 361/283, 361/280, 361/382, 338/25
• US Class Current: 374/143
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 7/183 characterised by the use of the resistive element
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 9/0005 using variations in capacitance G01L9/0072 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 9/0072 using variations in capacitance

Abstract

A hybrid sensor for simultaneously sensing pressure and temperature in non-interacting manner, includes an insulative substrate having a temperature-sensitive printed thick film resistor fabricated thereon. A conductive plate is insulatively spaced above the resistor and supported by a pressure-tight insulative barrier. The distributed capacitance between the plate and the resistive pattern is a function of the pressure applied to the exterior face of the plate, while the resistance of the resistive thick film is a function of temperature of the surrounding environment.

Claims

1. A sensor for simultaneously sensing temperature and pressure at a single location and in substantially non-interacting manner, comprising:

a substrate of an insulative material, said substrate having a surface;

a resistance member fabricated upon said substrate surface, said resistance member having first and second ends between which an electrical resistance is measurable;

a single flexible conductive electrode spaced from said resistance member and said substrate surface;

an insulative support rim extending from said substrate surface to the periphery of a surface of said conductive electrode nearest to said substrate, said substrate rim joined to said substrate surface and to only the periphery of said electrode to form a pressure-tight cavity enclosing said resistance member; and

a dielectric material enclosed within said cavity and at a reference pressure;

said resistance member being formed of a resistance material responsive to changes in external temperature for continuously varying the electrical resistance between said resistance member ends;

said conductive electrode responsive to changes in external pressure for continuously varying the distributed electrical capacitance between said electrode and said resistance member.

2. The sensor of claim 1, wherein the substrate is formed of alumina.

3. The sensor of claim 1, wherein the resistance member is fabricated of a thick-film resistance material.

4. The sensor of claim 3, wherein said resistance member is formed in a meander-line configuration.

5. The sensor of claim 3, wherein the resistance member is formed as a dual-spiral pattern.

6. The sensor of claim 5, wherein the dual-spiral resistance member has a maximum radius R;

said electrode is substantially circular and of radius R" greater than R; and

said support rim is of annular shape with an inner radius R'"'"' greater than R and less than R".

7. A sensor for simultaneously sensing temperature and pressure at a single location and in substantially non-interacting manner, comprising:

a substrate of an insulating material, said substrate having a surface;

a resistance member fabricated of a thick-film resistance material upon said substrate surface, said resistance member having a meander-line configuration with first and second ends between which an electrical resistance is measurable;

the meander-line resistance member covering an area of length L and width W;

a flexible conductive electrode spaced from said resistance member and said substrate surface;

said electrode being of substantially rectangular shape and having a length L'"'"' greater than length L and a width W'"'"' greater than width W;

an insulated support rim extending from said substrate surface to the periphery of a surface of said conducting electrode nearest to said substrate, said support rim having length and width inner dimensions respectively greater than L and W and less than L'"'"' and W'"'"' and joined to said substrate surface and said electrode to form a pressure-tight cavity enclosing said resistance member; and

a dielectric material enclosed within said cavity and at a reference pressure;

said resistance member being formed of a resistance material responsive to changes in external temperature for varying the electrical resistance between said resistance member ends;

said conductive electrode responsive to changes in external pressure for varying the distributed electrical capacitance between said electrode and said resistance member.

8. In combination, a sensor for simultaneously sensing temperature and pressure at a single location and in substantially non-interacting manner, comprising:

a substrate of an insulative material, said substrate having a surface;

a resistance member fabricated upon said substrate surface, said resistance member having first and second ends between which an electrical resistance is measurable;

a flexible conductive electrode spaced from said resistance member and said substrate surface;

an insulative support rim extending from said substrate surface to the periphery of a surface of said conductive electrode nearest to said substrate, said substrate rim joined to said substrate surface and to said electrode periphery to form a pressure-tight cavity enclosing said resistance member; and

a dielectric material enclosed within said cavity and at a reference pressure;

said resistance member being formed of a resistance material responsive to changes in external temperature for varying the electrical resistance between said resistance member ends;

said conductive electrode responsive to changes in external pressure for varying the distributed electrical capacitance between said electrode and said resistance member;

a source of a D.C. potential, said source having a first terminal connected to one of the resistance member ends and a second terminal;

a first fixed resistance connected between said D.C. source second terminal and the remaining one of said resistance member ends;

a source of an A.C. potential, said source having a first terminal connected to said one of the resistance member ends and a second terminal; and

a second fixed resistance connected between said A.C. source second terminal and said electrode.

9. The sensor combination of claim 8, wherein said D.C. and A.C. sources and said first and second fixed resistances are at a location removed from the location of said sensor.