Method of making compost and spawned compost, mushroom spawn and generating methane gas

• US 4,263,744 A
• Filed: 08/15/1979
• Issued: 04/28/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 08/15/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Benjamin B. Stoller
• Original Assignee: Benjamin B. Stoller
• Inventors: Stoller, Benjamin B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bagwill, Robert E.
• Application Number:
  US06/066,623
• Time in Patent Office: 622 Days
• Field of Search: 47/1.1
• US Class Current: 47/1.1
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 18/20 Culture media, e.g. compost
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 18/40 Cultivation of spawn
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 18/50 Inoculation of spawn
• CPC Class Codes: C05F 17/936 Tunnels
• CPC Class Codes: C05F 17/957 using two or more serially arranged devices
• CPC Class Codes: C12M 21/04 for producing gas, e.g. biogas digesters for manure with production of biogas A01C3/028, biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage C02F3/00, C02F11/02, preparation of natural gas or syngas C10L3/06, C10L3/10
• CPC Class Codes: C12M 33/16 Screw conveyor
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 50/30 Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 20/145 the feedstock being materials of biological origin
• CPC Class Codes: Y02W 30/40 Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

An improved method for making composts, aerating composts, growing mushroom spawn, generating methane gas and filling conveyors in the mushroom-growing industry is provided using ribbon-type mixers. The mixers may be of the double-ribbon type for purely mixing operations and of the single-ribbon type for operations wherein it is primarily desired to move the material from one place to another. All of the mixers are equipped to operate under pressure.

Claims

1. The method of composting, mixing, pasteurizing and aerating mixtures of raw compost and making spawned compost mixtures, including the generation of methane, comprising the steps of:

a. providing a ribbon mixer, said ribbon mixer having a shaft mounted for rotation therein, said shaft supporting a double helical spiral, said mixer having means for introducing steam and/or air along the bottom and having means for introducing water at the top of the mixer, said mixer being enclosed whereby it can be operated at a selected pressure and temperature;

b. introducing into said mixer a mixture selected from raw compost and compost with spawn;

c. agitating said material in said ribbon mixer by revolving said shaft while adding water and/or steam thereto to maintain the contents of said mixture at a selected temperature; and

d. discharging the resulting mixture from said mixer.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein pressurized air is introduced into said mixer.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein a nutrient is introduced into said mixer.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein a fumigant is introduced said mixer.

5. The method of composting, mixing, pasteurizing and aerating mixtures of raw compost and making spawned compost mixtures, including the generation of methane, comprising the steps of:

a. providing a ribbon mixer, said ribbon mixer having a shaft mounted for rotation therein, said shaft supporting a double helical spiral, said mixer having means for introducing steam and/or air along the bottom and having means for introducing water thereto at the top of the mixer, said mixer being enclosed whereby it can be operated at a selected pressure and temperature;

b. introducing into said mixer a mixture selected from raw compost and compost with spawn;

c. agitating said material in said ribbon mixer by revolving said shaft while adding water and/or steam thereto to maintain the contents of said mixture at a selected temperature; and

d. discharging the resulting mixture from said mixer into a second ribbon mixer said second ribbon mixer having an enclosed connection to the first mixer and having a shaft mounted for rotation therein, said shaft supporting a single helical spiral, said mixer having means for introducing steam and/or air through along the bottom, said second mixer being enclosed, whereby both mixers can be operated at a selected pressure and temperature;

e. permitting said mixture to reside in said second mixer to continue processing for a substantial period of time, and

f. discharging the finished product from the second mixer.

6. The method of claim 5 having in addition thereto a third ribbon mixer whereby a first double-ribbon mixer feeds a second ribbon mixer and said second ribbon mixer discharges into a single ribbon mixer.