Heat-exchanger

• US 4,263,966 A
• Filed: 07/27/1979
• Issued: 04/28/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 08/03/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: John D.B. Ostbo
• Original Assignee: John D.B. Ostbo
• Inventors: Ostbo, John D. B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Richter, Sheldon J.
• Application Number:
  US06/061,462
• Time in Patent Office: 641 Days
• Field of Search: 165/179, 165/185, 165/180, 165/DIG. 8, 165/133, 165/134, 165/165, 165/166
• US Class Current: 165/134.1
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 7/103 consisting of more than two coaxial conduits or modules of more than two coaxial conduits
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 9/0031 the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other F28D9/0012, F28D9/0025, F28D9/0081, F28D9/04 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 1/06 crimped or corrugated in cross-section
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 19/02 by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 3/022 the means being wires or pins
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 165/905 Materials of manufacture

Abstract

The invention relates to heat-exchangers, especially of the type where the one medium is constituted by a gas or a vapor. It has a plurality of elongate elements which between themselves define the flow channels of the mediums. According to the invention, the elements comprise cores made of a material of high heat-conducting capacity. The cores are, at least partly, provided with a covering made of another material. The covering performs two functions; it keeps the cores fixed in their proper locations and they shield off the cores from direct contact with one of the two mediums. The covering may be metal or a synthetic resin.

Claims

1. A heat-exchanger for heat exchange between two mediums, comprising a plurality of longitudinal elements defining between themselves flow passages of the heat-exchanger,

the elements each comprising cores made of a material having high heat-conducting capacity, said cores being at least partially surrounded by a covering of another material, and

said cores comprising a plurality of elongated strips made of said material having high heat-conducting capacity, said elongated strips being arranged in substantially parallel planes and being spaced from each other, said elongated strips being partially covered on both sides thereof by said another material so as to provide alternate flow passages for said two mediums, one flow passage being in direct communication with the uncovered portions of said elongated strips and the other alternate flow passages being in direct contact with said another material and being out of direct contact with said uncovered portions of said elongated strips,

said covering serving the dual purpose of preventing direct contact between the cores and said one medium and retaining the cores fixed in their positions.

2. A heat-exchanger as claimed in claim 1, wherein each core consists of an integral part.

3. A heat-exchanger as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cores have a plurality of projections extending therefrom, each projection comprising a projecting member made of said material having high heat-conducting capacity, and said projections, at least over their projecting portions, each being covered on both surfaces by said another material.

4. A heat-exchanger as claimed in claim 1 or 3 wherein said elongated strips are generally rectangular and said flow passages are generally rectangular.

5. A heat-exchanger as claimed in claim 4 wherein said elongated strips are arranged such that adjacent strips are longitudinally offset with respect to each other so as to provide three levels of flow passages for said mediums, said medium which flows through the flow path out of direct contact with said strips flowing through the outer levels, and said medium which is in direct contact with said strips flowing through the passages which are on a level which is interposed between said outer levels.

6. A heat-exchanger as claimed in claim 1 or 3 wherein said material having high heat-conducting capacity is metal.