Alarm system control circuit

• US 4,266,218 A
• Filed: 10/12/1978
• Issued: 05/05/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 10/12/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cherry Semiconductor Corp. (ON Semiconductor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cherry Semiconductor Corp. (ON Semiconductor Corporation)
• Inventors: Kardash, John J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, Sr., John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Myer, Daniel
• Application Number:
  US05/950,867
• Time in Patent Office: 936 Days
• Field of Search: 340/628, 340/629, 340/630, 340/310 A, 250/574, 250/573, 250/381, 361/110, 361/111, 356/438
• US Class Current: 340/628
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/10 Actuation by presence of smoke or gases , e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/18 Prevention or correction of operating errors G08B29/02, G08B29/12 take precedence

Abstract

A circuit for reducing or eliminating the sensitivity of alarm circuitry to false alarms caused by noise occurring synchronously with a 60 Hz line voltage. The 60 Hz line signal is applied to a variable-threshold circuit which produces a 60 Hz clock signal. The clock signal produced by the variable-threshold circuit may be selected to occur at different points during a cycle of the 60 Hz line signal. In response to successive alarm signals, the clock signal produced by the variable-threshold circuit occurs with different phasing relationships to the 60 Hz line signal. Before an alarm indication is made, an alarm signal must be provided by the smoke sensor in response to a plurality of successive samples. If, the alarm signal is a false alarm signal produced by the pickup of noise pulses which are synchronous with the 60 Hz line signal, subsequent samples taken at different points during a cycle of the line frequency sample the output from the smoke detection circuitry during periods when the alarm circuitry does not pick up such synchronous noise pulses; and the false signal is rejected.

Claims

1. A smoke detection alarm system comprising:

smoke detection means responsive to a clock signal applied thereto for producing an alarm signal representative of the presence of smoke;

means for providing an output indication of the presence of smoke upon the production of a predetermined number of consecutive alarm signals by the smoke detection means;

phase selection means for producing a phase selection signal and for changing the phase selection signal in response to the production of an alarm signal by the smoke detection means;

clock means responsive to the phase selection signal and to an A.C. line signal for producing a variable phase clock signal having a phase relationship with respect to the A.C. line signal which is determined by the phase selection signal; and

means for applying the variable phase clock signal to the smoke detection means.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the clock means includes:

means responsive to the phase selection signal for selecting one from a plurality of threshold signals, each of the plurality of threshold signals corresponding with different one of the polarity of phase relationships;

means for comparing the A.C. line signal with the selected threshold signal and for producing an output signal representative of equality therebetween; and

means for producing the variable phase clock signal in response to the comparing means output signal.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein the comparing means includes a Schmitt-trigger circuit.

4. The circuit of claim 2 wherein one of the threshold signals is substantially zero.

5. The systems of claim 2 wherein one of the threshold signals correspond with a phase relationship such that the variable phase clock signal occurs at substantially the time when the A.C. line voltage passes through zero.

6. The system of claim 2 wherein the phase selection means includes a counter for counting the alarm signals, the counter outputs providing the phase selection signal.

7. The system of claim 6 further including:

register means for storing the phase selection signals produced in response to the last occurring alarm signal.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein the alarm system is operative to produce a non-alarm signal representative of the absence of an alarm condition;

the system further including means for applying the non-alarm signal to the register means to store the present phase selection signal therein.

9. The system of claim 2 wherein the predetermined number of consecutive alarm signals is equal in number to the plurality of phasing relationships so that an alarm signal must be produced by the smoke detection means for each of the plurality of phase relationships before an output signal is produced by the alarm system.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein the predetermined number and the plurality of phasing relationships are each four.

11. In an alarm system of the type having:

means for producing a periodically-occurring sampling signal in response to an A.C. line signal;

means for testing for the presence of an alarm condition in response to the sampling signal and for producing an alarm signal upon the detection of the presence of an alarm condition; and

means for producing an output signal in response to a predetermined number of consecutive alarm signals produced by the testing means in response to consecutive sampling signals;

the improvement comprising;

means for changing the phase relationship between the A.C. line signal and the sampling signal in response to an alarm signal.

12. In an alarm system for the type having:

means for producing a periodically-occurring sampling signal in response to an A.C. line signal;

means for testing for the presence of an alarm condition in response to the sampling signal and for producing an alarm signal upon the detection of the presence of an alarm condition; and

means for producing an output signal in response to a predetermined number of consecutive alarm signals produced by the testing means in response to consecutive sampling signals;

the improvement comprising;

means for changing the phase relationship between the A.C. line signal and the sampling signal in response to an alarm signal, including;

means for producing a clock signal having one of a plurality of phasing relationships with respect to the A.C. line signal; and

means for selecting one of the plurality of phasing relationships and for changing the selected phasing relationship in response to an alarm signal produced by the testing means.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein the predetermined number of consecutive alarm signals is equal in number to the plurality of phasing relationships so that an alarm signal must be produced by the testing means for each of the plurality of phase relationships before an output signal is produced by the alarm system.

14. The system of claim 13 wherein the predetermined number and plurality of phasing relationships is four.

15. The system of claims 12, 13, or 14 wherein one of the phasing relationships is such that the sampling pulses occur substantially at the time when the line voltage passes through zero.

16. The system of claims 12, 13, or 14 wherein the means for producing a clock signal includes a Schmitt-Trigger circuit having a variable-threshold.

17. For use in an alarm system, a circuit for producing a clock signal derived from an A.C. line signal, comprising:

means for producing a variable-phase clock signal in response to the A.C. line signal, the variable-phase clock signal having a selected one of a plurality of possible phase relationships to the A.C. line signal, the selected one being determined in response to a phase selection signal;

means for producing the phase selection signal and for changing the phase selection signal in response to an alarm signal from the alarm system, including;

phase-selection means for producing phase selection signals to sequentially cycle through each of the plurality of phase relationships in response to the occurrence of successive alarm signals; and

means for maintaining the presently selected phase relationship in the absence of an alarm signal.

18. The circuit claim 17 wherein the variable-phase clock producing means includes:

means responsive to the phase selection signal for selecting one from a plurality of threshold signals, each of the plurality of threshold signal corresponding with a different one of the phase relationships;

means for comparing the A.C. line signal with the selected threshold signal and for producing an output signal representative of equality therebetween; and

means for producing the variable-phase clock signals in response to the comparing means output signal.

19. The circuit of claim 18 wherein the comparing means includes a Schmitt-trigger circuit.

20. The circuit of claim 18 wherein one of the threshold signals is substantially zero.

21. The circuit of claim 18 wherein one of the threshold signals corresponds with a phase relationship such that the variable-phase clock signal occurs at substantially the time when the A.C. line voltage passes through zero.

22. The circuit of claim 18 wherein the phase-selection means includes a counter for counting the alarm signals, the counter outputs providing the phase selection signal.

23. The circuit of claims 17, 18, or 22 wherein the means for maintaining includes register means for storing the phase selection signals produced in response to the last occurring alarm signal.

24. The circuit of claim 23 wherein the alarm system is operative to produce a non-alarm signal representative of the absence of an alarm condition;

the circuit further including means for applying the non-alarm signal to the register means to store the present phase selection signal therein.