Scrambling system for television sound signals

• US 4,266,243 A
• Filed: 04/25/1979
• Issued: 05/05/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLC (Brookfield Asset Management Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLC (Brookfield Asset Management Incorporated)
• Inventors: Shutterly, Harold B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Buczinski, Stephen C.
• Application Number:
  US06/033,065
• Time in Patent Office: 741 Days
• Field of Search: 358/116, 358/121, 358/145, 358/147, 358/120, 179/1.5 R, 179/1.5 S
• US Class Current: 380/236
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0881 the signal being time-compressed before its insertion and subsequently decompressed at reception
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/1696 by changing or reversing the order of active picture signal portions

Abstract

An audio scrambler operates on segments of audio divided from a continuous audio signal to rotate head-to-tail the string of information contained in the segment by an amount which is at pseudo-random between the successive segments. When the segments are compressed to video format, the scrambled compressed audio signals are inserted into an unused line of the vertical blanking space of a television system for transmission with the video signals. The inserted audio is combined with decoy signals, also in the vertical blanking space to increase security of transmission. Concurrent scrambling of compressed audio signals and video signals is provided.

Claims

1. In a television system having a transmitter, a receiver and a communication channel for processing video signals, an audio-scrambler apparatus for a continuous audio signal to be transmitted through said television system comprising:

means for dividing said continuous audio signal into consecutive audio segments of a predetermined length;

first means for cylically rotating each of said divided segments in accordance with a pseudo-random pattern to derive rotated audio segments;

second means for subdividing said rotated segments into subsegments and for compressing each of said subsegments down to the length of a video line of said television system;

scrambling means responsive to said compressed subsegments and to the video signals of said television system for cyclically rotating each of said compressed subsegments in time concurrence with the vertical blanking pulse of said television system and for cyclically rotating each video signal in time concurrence with the video lines, in accordance with another pseudo-random pattern to derive rotated compressed audio signals and rotated video signals; and

third means responsive to the vertical blanking pulse of said television system for inserting each of said rotated compressed audio signals as a video line into a corresponding one of the vertical blanking spaces separating the active video lines of said television system and for generating a composite rotated audio and video signal to be transmitted.

2. The television system of claim 1, with decoy signals being respectively inserted into unused video lines within each of said vertical blanking spaces.

3. The television system of claim 2 with the successive said inserted compressed audio segments and associated decoy signals being distributed in a pseudo-random fashion between such unused video lines of the respective vertical blanking spaces of the television system.

4. The television system of claim 1 with an audio unscrambler apparatus associated with the receiver of said television system comprising:

fourth means responsive to the vertical blanking pulse of said television system for extracting the rotated audio signal from the associated rotated video signals;

means for separately unscrambling said rotated audio and video signal in accordance with said another pseudo-random pattern in reverse;

fifth means for decompressing the audio signal derived from said fourth means up to the length of said subsegments;

sixth means responsive to said fifth means accumulating said subsegments up to said predetermined length and for rotating back the accumulated audio signal with the first-mentioned pseudo-random pattern in reverse to form an audio segment which is a faithful representation of the original; and

seventh means for outputting consecutive audio segments to form a continuous audio signal which is a faithful representation of the original.