Flow system control with time delay override means

• US 4,268,383 A
• Filed: 03/26/1979
• Issued: 05/19/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Johnson Controls Technology Company (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: Johnson Controls, Inc. (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Inventors: Trobaugh, Arnold G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Adee, John
• Application Number:
  US06/023,679
• Time in Patent Office: 785 Days
• Field of Search: 210/103, 210/105, 210/109, 210/138, 210/139, 210/170, 210/87, 137/247.15, 137/236 R, 137/DIG. 8, 137/487.5
• US Class Current: 210/103
• CPC Class Codes: E03F 1/006 Pneumatic sewage disposal systems; accessories specially adapted therefore
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 210/921 Flow equalization or time controlled stages or cycles
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/7761 Electrically actuated valve

Abstract

A vacuum operated sewage system includes a static pressure sensor establishing a trigger signal at a selected first level in a standpipe. The sensor is connected upstream of a discharge control valve and actuates a trigger and timer controller at the selected sensed pressure to establish flow for a predetermined period. A separate air admission control is provided to separately actuate the timer controller if the vacuum level in the sewage flow line drops below a selected level, to thereby reset the system vacuum pressure. The air admission control includes a level trigger valve operable to actuate the controller. A by-pass pressure sensing valve has an input connected to sense line pressure and holds the trigger valve in standby until the line pressure drops below a selected vacuum pressure. A resettable fluid timer is also connected to the level trigger valve and is charged under normal pressure system conditions. The timer holds the trigger valve in the set state for a selected period after the by-pass sensing valve responds to system level pressure decreasing below the selected minimum operating pressure and thereby prevents response to momentary changes in the flow line vacuum level.

Claims

1. A sewerage flow control system having an accumulating means for storing of sewerage and means for establishing a predetermined differential pressure in a line connected to said accumulating means and to said collector means and having a normally closed main valve means in said line upstream of said collector means for deliverying of accumulated fluid medium to said collector means, comprising a controller having sensing means to sense the pressure condition upstream of said valve means and having valve control means actuated by said sensing means for selectively opening said normally closed valve means to apply said pressure to the opposite side of the valve means and to establish a predetermined flow cycle for delivery of said fluid medium, and pressure control means to sense the pressure in the downstream side of the valve means with the valve means closed and connected to actuate said valve control means of said controller to open said valve means to initiate said flow cycle in response to an abnormal pressure condition between the valve means and the collector means and operating independently of the sensing means, and said pressure control means including a time delay means to restrict the response thereof to a time period in excess of transient abnormal pressure condition created between the valve means and the source means, whereby said valve control means is independently actuated by said sensing means and by said pressure control means.

2. The flow control system of claim 1 including a plurality of flow branches interconnected to the collector means and each having a main valve means, opening of anyone of said valve means being capable of establishing said transient abnormal pressure condition in another one of said branches for a given time, and said time delay means being selected to establish a time period in excess of such pressure condition given time.

3. In the flow control system of claim 2 wherein said control means includes a trigger valve means for selectively supplying a control signal to the controller, said trigger valve means having a fluid responsive input chamber, said time delay means including a resettable fluid storage means connected to said trigger valve means and to said flow line to transmit said flow line pressure to said trigger valve means and maintain said pressure in response to a selected drop in the line for a selected time period.

4. In the sewage flow system employing a vacuum source means connected to the downstream end of a sewer line buried in the ground for conducting sewage through the line as a result of pressure and which line may include low accumulating portions, a fluid activated sewer line valve means having an operator means for opening and closing said sewer line, a fluid controller means having an input means for timed actuation of said operator means of said valve means, fluid supply means for supplying fluid to said controller and said operator means, a fluid admission control means connecting said fluid supply means to said controller and including a timed signal means having an input means coupled to said sewer line downstream of said valve means and having a time delay means to limit operation thereof to an input signal of a minimum duration, said input means transmitting said line pressure to said signal means to actuate the control means in response to a selected change in line pressure of said minimum duration, said control means including reset means for resetting the admission control means in response to the opening of the line valve means.

5. In the system of claim 4 wherein said timed signal means includes a low level pressure sensing valve means connected to selectively connect said time delay means to said sewer line downstream of the sewer line valve means, said timing delay means being a rechargeable fluid storage means having a selected discharge rate and operable to hold the signal means in a standby position for a predetermined period after said selected change in line pressure.

6. The system of claim 4 wherein said controller means includes a trigger valve means having an input chamber, said time delay means include a rechargeable timing capacitor connected to the input chamber of the trigger valve means, said capacitor having a controlled continuous discharge, a system pressure sensing line, an interlock means having a sensing valve means connected between the capacitor and said system pressure sensing line and having an input pressure means connected to said system pressure, said sensing valve means being connected to by-pass said signal line and said capacitor to reference pressure in response to said abnormal pressure condition and thereby effectively disconnect the trigger valve means from the sensing line and operate said trigger valve means in accordance with the pressure level of said capacitor.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein said sensing valve means is a diaphragm valve unit having a diaphragm overlying an orifice and defining an output chamber and an input chamber connected to said sensing line, a coil spring in said input chamber operable to bias said diaphragm into closing and sealing engagement with said orifice, means for adjusting the strength of said coil spring, said output chamber having said orifice aligned with the diaphragm and selectively opened and closed by the movement of the diaphragm and having an output port connected to reference pressure, a diaphragm fluid relay having an input chamber connected to said output port and having an output chamber including a port connected to reference pressure and an orifice selectively opened and closed by a diaphragm, said relay orifice being connected to said capacitor to provide a direct connection of the sensing line connection to reference.

8. The sewage flow system of claim 4 having a reference pressure source and wherein said admission control valve means includes a trigger valve means connecting said source to said controller means and having an input signal chamber and operable to supply a trigger signal pressure to the controller in response to closing, said time delay means including a capacitor connected in series with a restrictor between the input signal chamber of the trigger valve means and said flow line, a vacuum pressure level sensing valve means having an input signal chamber connected to the sewer line and having a valved passageway connected to said source and to the capacitor and restrictor connection, said valve passageway by-passing the capacitor to said source and operative to remove said line pressure from said capacitor in response to the selected decrease in line vacuum pressure, said capacitor connected to the input chamber of the trigger valve means to maintain the valve means actuated for the selected period after the drop in pressure of the line.

9. A sewage flow system employing a vacuum source means connected to the downstream end of at least one sewer line buried in the ground for conducting sewage through the line as a result of pressure and which line may include low accumulating portions, a fluid activated sewer line valve having a pressure responsive pneumatic operator means for opening and closing said sewer line valve, a controller having a pressure responsive input means and a timing means for timed actuation of said operator means in response to a trigger signal of a given minimum time, pneumatic supply means for supplying air to said controller and said operator means, an air admission control means connecting said supply means to said controller and including a pressure responsive trigger valve means coupled to said pressure responsive input means to supply a trigger signal to the controller, said trigger valve means having an input means coupled to said sewer line downstream of said sewer line valve means in series with a time delay means to limit valve operation to an input signal of a minimum duration, vacuum sensing valve means responsive to the line pressure downstream of the line valve means to actuate the time delay means to start the timing cycle, said trigger valve input means transmitting said line pressure to actuate the trigger valve means in response to a selected change in line pressure of said minimum duration, said control means including reset means for resetting the admission control means in response to the opening of the line valve.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein said time delay means is a rechargeable fluid storage means having a restricted discharge passageway to atmosphere to establish a selected discharge rate and operable to hold the trigger valve means in a standby position for a predetermined period after said selected change in line pressure, and said vacuum level sensing valve having an input connected to said sewer line adjacent the line valve and connected to selectively connect said time delay means to said sewer line downstream of the sewer line valve means.

11. The system of claim 9 wherein said time delay means include a rechargeable timing capacitor connected to the input chamber of the trigger valve means, said capacitor having a controlled continuous discharge to atmosphere, a system pressure sensing line, a diode means connecting the capacitor to said sensing line, said sensing valve means being connected to the upstream side of the diode means to by-pass said signal line to atmosphere in response to said abnormal pressure condition and thereby effectively disconnect the trigger valve means from the sensing line and operate said trigger valve means in accordance with the pressure level of said capacitor.

12. The system of claim 9 wherein said sensing valve means is a diaphragm valve unit having a diaphragm defining an output chamber and an input chamber connected to system pressure by a sensing line, said output chamber having an orifice aligned with the diaphragm and selectively opened and closed by the movement of the diaphragm and having an output port connected to atmosphere, level adjustment means in said input chamber operable to bias said diaphragm into closing and sealing engagement with said orifice, a fluid relay having an input chamber connected to said output port and having an output chamber including a port connected to atmosphere and an orifice selectively opened and closed by a diaphragm, said relay orifice being connected to the sensing line to the input side of said capacitor to provide a direct connection of the sensing line connection to atmosphere, and diode means between the capacitor and relay to prevent discharge of the capacitor to said relay.