System and apparatus for program controlled delivery of game balls

• US 4,269,163 A
• Filed: 12/30/1977
• Issued: 05/26/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United States Machine Works Incorporated
• Original Assignee: United States Machine Works Incorporated
• Inventors: Feith, Donald
• Primary Examiner(s): Stouffer, Richard T.
• Application Number:
  US05/865,932
• Time in Patent Office: 1,243 Days
• Field of Search: 124/1, 124/7, 124/9, 124/54, 124/56, 124/59, 124/71, 124/72, 124/73, 124/77, 124/78, 273/26 D, 273/29 A, 273/85 G, 273/185 R, 273/185 A, 273/186 R, 89/28 R, 89/41 E, 89/41 EA, 89/41 AA, 89/134, 89/135, 364/410, 364/411, 364/900 MS File
• US Class Current: 124/77
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/40 Stationarily-arranged devices for projecting balls or other bodies golf cups with ball ejector means A63B57/405; traps for clay-pigeon targets F41J9/18
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/409 with pneumatic ball- or body-propelling means

Abstract

An ejector for a sequence of game balls has variable device for setting a different trajectory for each ball and for varying the time interval between each ball delivery. A controller includes an input device used by the tennis player or instructor to enter the court and ball data for each of a sequence of balls; a converter for changing the court and ball data to corresponding trajectory data used in setting the ball ejector; and a digital memory for storing the data for each ball. The controller is switched to a programming mode for setting up the court and ball data for the sequence of balls to be delivered and to an operating mode in which the balls are delivered in accordance with the set program.

Claims

1. Program controlled game ball delivery apparatus comprising:

means for successively ejecting a plurality of game balls, including means for setting the trajectories of said balls; and

a controller including;

an input device for entering court and ball data signals for each of a plurality of balls, said input device including means displaying a tennis court diagram having a multiplicity of court locations distributed over said diagram corresponding to actual positions on a tennis court where an ejected ball would first hit for each of the different ball trajectories, and means for selecting one of said court locations for each ball and for developing electrical identifying data signals for the selected court location, said selecting and signal developing means including a multiplicity of separate manually operated switch means at said respective court locations,

means for converting said court location and ball data signals for each ball to data signals for the corresponding ball trajectory,

memory means for digitally storing data signals respectively associated with a sequence of balls,

and means for operating said trajectory setting means in accordance with the trajectory data signals for each said ball so as to set a sequence of individual ball trajectories in accordance with said sequence of stored data signals,

whereby the operator merely selects the ball type and a court location for each delivered ball to hit on an associated tennis court and the apparatus establishes the corresponding trajectory to deliver the ejected ball thereto.

2. Game ball delivery apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said memory means includes means for storing data signals for court location and shot type associated with each said ball.

3. Game ball delivery apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein said memory means further includes means for storing data signals for time intervals between successive shots of said ball sequence.

4. Game ball delivery apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein said controller further includes timing means for controlling the actuation of said ball ejecting means for each ball of said sequence in accordance with the associated stored time-interval data signals.

5. Game ball delivery apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein said memory means stores said court location and shot-type data signals, and said data converting means includes look up table means for storing separate trajectory data signals for different combinations of said court locations and shot types.

6. Game ball delivery apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein said input device includes keyboard means for developing different shot-type identifying signals for lobs and drives.

7. Game ball delivery apparatus as recited in claim 6, wherein said keyboard means further includes means for developing different shot-type identifying signals for serves.

8. Game ball delivery apparatus as recited in claim 7, wherein said ejecting means includes a housing adjustable between two elevations for respectively delivering serves and groundstrokes.

9. Game ball delivery apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said trajectory setting means includes means for individually aiming each ball of said sequence, and means for individually setting the velocity of each said ball.

10. Game ball delivery apparatus as recited in claim 7, wherein said aiming means includes separate means for setting the elevation and azimuth for each said ball.

11. Game ball delivery apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein said aiming means includes motor means for changing the initial direction of travel for each said ball from said ball ejecting means, and means for establishing a digital representation of said direction of travel;

and said means for operating said trajectory setting means includes means for operating said motor means to change said direction of travel until said digital representation thereof corresponds to said trajectory data signals.

12. Game ball delivery apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said court-location signal identifying means includes means for developing signals representative of court locations in relation to transverse coordinate axes.

13. Game ball delivery apparatus as recited in claim 11, wherein said court-location signal developing means includes means for developing different electrical signals at different locations of a court diagram.

14. Game ball delivery apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said input device includes a digital signal recorder for supplying to said memory means a sequence of court and ball data signals associated with a sequence of game balls to be ejected.

15. Game ball delivery apparatus as recited in claim 13, wherein said controller includes means for transferring from said memory means to said signal recorder said sequence of court and ball data signals.

16. Game ball delivery apparatus as recited in claim 1 includes means for automatically generating said court and ball data signals for a plurality of balls.

17. Game ball delivery apparatus as recited in claim 16 wherein said automatic generating means includes means for generating random data within the parameters of the game.

18. Game ball delivery apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said multiplicity of switch means includes a matrix of separate switch elements each respectively associated with one of said switch means, and said selecting and developing means further includes a digital circuit connected to said matrix of switch elements for generating different data signals for each of said switch means when operated.

19. Game ball delivery apparatus as recited in claim 18 wherein said switch elements are distributed in rows and columns over said court diagram, and said digital circuit is connected in common to both the rows and columns of said switch means.