Cartridge type sauce extruder

• US 4,269,330 A
• Filed: 10/11/1979
• Issued: 05/26/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 10/11/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Terry J. Johnson
• Original Assignee: Terry J. Johnson
• Inventors: Johnson, Terry J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Knowles, Allen N.
• Application Number:
  US06/083,620
• Time in Patent Office: 593 Days
• Field of Search: 222/386, 222/387, 222/388, 222/389, 222/390, 222/391, 222/326, 222/327, 222/541, 222/490, 222/494, 222/498
• US Class Current: 222/386
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 83/0005 Containers or packages provided with a piston or with a movable bottom or partition having approximately the same section as the container B65D83/0072 takes precedence

Abstract

A one-piece dispenser cartridge of the type having an extrusion orifice at one end and open at the other end to receive a movable bottom plug, which is adapted to be displaced inwardly toward said orifice by the plunger of a suitable holder and thus to extrude the contents of the cartridge in selected quantities, wherein the movable bottom plug is contoured to expel virtually all of the contents and wherein the orifice is sealed with a disc which is pre-scored or pre-cut to form a multi-segmented nozzle when extrusion pressure is exerted thereagainst.

Claims

1. In a dispensing cartridge assembly that includes a hollow, generally cylindrical cartridge body for holding the product to be discharged, and a plunger unit axially slidably received within the body, the improvement wherein said body includes a first axial length section of substantially uniform inside diameter terminating at one end of the body, and a second axial length section extending from the first length section to the other end of the body;

said second axial length section including a generally cone-shaped neck portion having its minor inner diameter region adjacent said other end and having a central orifice opening in alignment with the axis of the body, said plunger unit comprising a body that includes a cylindrically shaped first portion of substantially axially uniform outside diameter that is substantially equal to said uniform inside diameter, said first portion terminating at one end of the unit, and a generally cone-shaped portion extending from said first portion and terminating at the other end of the unit, and wherein said first axial length section of the cartridge body includes axially spaced, inwardly projecting annular bulges adjacent said one end thereof to engage said first portion of the plunger unit therebetween in snap-fit relation.

2. In a dispensing cartridge assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said annular bulges comprise a first bulge region defining a circumambient ring of rounded surface configuration and a second bulge region defining a circumambient ring that includes a substantially flat transverse surface portion facing said first bulge region.

3. In a dispensing cartridge assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein the minor diameter region of the neck portion is arcuate in cross-section and the major diameter region is generally planar in cross-section.

4. In a dispensing cartridge assembly in accordance with claim 3 wherein the cartridge body is of plastic material, the arcuate neck portion defines a radius of about one inch and the planar neck portion is offset from the transverse direction by an angle of about 121/2 degrees.

5. In a dispensing cartridge assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein the cartridge body and said plunger unit are of plastic material having substantially the same coefficient of expansion, the plastic material of the cartridge body having substantially more limited memory than the plastic material of said plunger unit.

6. In a dispensing cartridge assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein the cartridge body comprises a unitary structure.

7. In a dispensing cartridge assembly that includes a hollow, generally cylindrical cartridge body for holding the product to be discharged, and a plunger unit axially slidably received within the body, the improvement wherein said body comprises a unitary structure having a first axial length section of substantially uniform inside diameter terminating at one end of the body, and a second axial length section extending from the first length section to the other end of the body;

said second axial length section including a generally cone-shaped neck portion having its minor inner diameter region adjacent said other end and a transversely extending body closure wall portion defining said other end and having a central orifice opening in alignment with the axis of the body, said plunger unit comprising a body that includes a substantially flat transverse wall portion and a generally cone-shaped portion terminating at said wall portion, said cone-shaped portion having its minor outer diameter region adjacent said wall portion of slightly less dimension than said minor inner diameter region to effect wedging cooperation between the cone-shaped portion of the plunger unit and the cone-shaped neck portion thereby effecting a squeezing action tending to cause substantially all the product to be discharged from the cartridge body, wherein the body of said plunger unit further includes a cylindrical shaped skirt portion of substantially axially uniform outside diameter that is substantially equal to said uniform inside diameter, said skirt portion terminating at one end of the unit, the cone-shaped portion of the unit extending between said skirt portion and said transverse wall portion, and wherein said first axial length section of said cartridge body includes axially spaced inwardly projecting annular bulges adjacent said one end of said cartridge body to engage said skirt portion of the plunger unit therebetween in snap-fit relation.

8. In a dispensing cartridge assembly in accordance with claim 7 wherein the cartridge body and said plunger unit are of plastic material having substantially the same coefficient of expansion, the plastic material of the cartridge body having substantially more limited memory than the plastic material of said plunger unit.

9. In a dispensing cartridge assembly that includes a hollow, generally cylindrical cartridge body for holding the product to be discharged, a discharge control disc, and a plunger unit axially slidably received within the body, the improvement wherein said body comprises a unitary structure having a first axial length section of substantially uniform inside diameter terminating at one end of the body, and a second axial length section extending from the first length section to the other end of the body;

said second axial length section including a generally cone-shaped neck portion having its minor inner diameter region adjacent said other end, a transversely extending body closure wall portion defining said other end and having a central orifice opening in alignment with the axis of the body, and an annular retainer wall portion joining closure wall portion and said minor inner diameter region, said retainer wall portion interiorly defining snap-fit receiving seat means for supporting said discharge control disc in adjacent parallel relation to said closure wall portion, and wherein said plunger unit comprises a body that includes a cylindrically shaped first portion of substantially axially uniform outside diameter that is substantially equal to said uniform inside diameter, said first portion terminating at one end of the unit, and a generally cone-shaped portion extending from said first portion and terminating at the other end of the unit, and wherein said first axial length section of the cartridge body includes axially spaced inwardly projecting annular bulges adjacent said one end thereof to engage said first portion of the plunger unit therebetween in snap-fit relation.

10. In a dispensing cartridge assembly in accordance with claim 9 wherein the minor outer diameter region adjacent said wall portion is of slightly less dimension than said minor inner diameter region to effect wedging cooperation between the cone-shaped portion of the plunger unit and the cone-shaped neck portion thereby effecting a squeezing action tending to cause substantially all the product to be discharged from the body.

11. In a dispensing cartridge assembly in accordance with claim 9 wherein said annular bulges comprise a first bulge region defining a circumambient ring of rounded surface configuration and a second bulge region defining a circumambient ring that includes a substantially flat transverse surface portion facing said first bulge region.

12. In a dispensing cartridge assembly in accordance with claim 9 wherein the minor diameter region of the neck portion is arcuate in cross-section and the major diameter region is generally planar in cross-section.

13. In a dispensing cartridge assembly in accordance with claim 9 wherein the cartridge body is of plastic material, the arcuate neck portion defines a radius of about one inch and the planar neck portion is offset from the transverse direction by an angle of about 121/2 degrees.

14. A plunger unit for use with a dispensing cartridge assembly that includes a hollow, generally cylindrical cartridge body for holding the product to be dispensed through an axially aligned opening located at the discharge end thereof, said cartridge body being generally cone-shaped at the discharge end region thereof, said plunger unit comprising a body that includes a cylindrically shaped first portion of substantially axially uniform outside diameter that is substantially equal to said uniform inside diameter, said first portion terminating at one end of the unit, and a generally cone-shaped portion extending from said first portion and terminating at the other end of the unit, said cone-shaped portion of the unit including a base region of axially uniform outer diameter of a dimension less than the outer diameter of said first portion, and a substantially transverse wall section connecting said base region with said first portion, the plunger body being hollow and further including an interior, generally cylindrically shaped annular rim downwardly projecting from an intermediate region of the cone-shaped portion to define plunger unit stacking support.

15. In a dispensing cartridge assembly that includes a hollow, generally cylindrical cartridge body for holding the product to be discharged, a discharge control disc, and a plunger unit axially slidably received within the body, the improvement wherein said body comprises a unitary structure having a first axial length section of substantially uniform inside diameter terminating at one end of the body, and a second axial length section extending from the first length section to the other end of the body;

said second axial length section including a generally cone-shaped neck portion having its minor inner diameter region adjacent said other end, a transversely extending body closure wall portion defining said other end and having a central orifice opening in alignment with the axis of the body, and an annular retainer wall portion integrally joining the closure wall portion and said minor inner diameter region, said retainer wall portion being generally "C" shaped in cross-section to interiorly define snap-fit receiving seat means for supporting said discharge control disc in adjacent parallel relation to said closure wall portion; and

wherein said plunger unit comprises a body that includes a cylindrically shaped first portion of substantially axially uniform outside diameter that is substantially equal to said uniform inside diameter, said first portion terminating at one end of the unit, and a generally cone-shaped portion extending from said first portion and terminating at the other end of the unit, and wherein said first axial length section of the cartridge body includes axially spaced inwardly projecting annular bulges adjacent said one end thereof to engage said first portion of the plunger unit therebetween in snap-fit relation.

16. In a dispensing cartridge assembly in accordance with claim 15 wherein said plunger unit comprises a body that includes a substantially flat transverse wall portion and a generally cone-shaped portion terminating at said wall portion, said cone-shaped portion having its minor outer diameter adjacent said wall portion of slightly less dimension than said minor inner diameter region to effect wedging cooperation between the cone-shaped portion of the plunger unit and the cone-shaped neck portion thereby effecting a squeezing action tending to cause substantially all the product to be discharged from the body.

17. In a dispensing cartridge assembly that includes a hollow, generally cylindrical cartridge body for holding the product to be discharged, and a plunger unit axially slidably received within the body, the improvement wherein said body comprises a unitary structure having a first axial length section of substantially uniform inside diameter terminating at one end of the body, and a second axial length section extending from the first length section to the other end of the body;

said second axial length section including a generally cone shaped neck portion having its minor inner diameter region adjacent said other end, and a transversely extending body closure wall portion defining said other end and having a central orifice opening in alignment with the axis of the body, said plunger unit comprising a body that includes a cylindrically shaped first portion of substantially axially uniform outside diameter that is substantially equal to said uniform inside diameter, said first portion terminating at one end of the unit, and a generally cone shaped portion extending from said first portion and terminating at the other end of the unit, and wherein said first axial length section of said body includes axially spaced inwardly projecting annular bulges adjacent said one end of the body to engage said first portion of the plunger unit therebetween in snap-fit relation.

18. In a dispensing cartridge assembly in accordance with claim 17 wherein said annular bulges comprise a first bulge region defining a circumambient ring of rounded surface configuration and a second bulge region defining a circumambient ring that includes a substantially flat transverse surface portion facing said first bulge region.

19. In a dispensing cartridge assembly in accordance with claim 18 wherein said body is of plastic material, the arcuate neck portion defines a radius of about one inch and the planar neck portion is offset from the transverse direction by an angle of about 121/2 degrees.