Identification card with a hologram and a process for the production thereof

• US 4,269,473 A
• Filed: 03/05/1979
• Issued: 05/26/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 03/23/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Siemens AG
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Ruell, Hartwig, Flothmann, Detlev, Staimer, Angelika
• Primary Examiner(s): Corbin, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ARNOLD, BRUCE
• Application Number:
  US06/017,238
• Time in Patent Office: 813 Days
• Field of Search: 350/3.6-3.86, 283/6, 283/7, 283/9 R, 40/2.2, 235/457
• US Class Current: 359/2
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2033/04 Transparent material
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2033/14 Photosensitive material
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2033/28 Paper or card board
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2033/30 Plastic material
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2035/02 Nature of the markings
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2035/06 Picture of the user
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2035/08 Alphanumerical data
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2035/16 Bars or lines
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2035/34 Markings visible under particular conditions or containing coded information
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2035/50 Corresponding markings appearing in different shapes or at different places
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/23 Identity cards
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/328 Diffraction gratings; Holograms
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/405 Marking
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/42 by photographic processes
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0011 for security or authentication holograms on information-bearing cards B42D25/328; testing papers with holograms G07D7/0032
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0406 Image plane or focused image holograms, i.e. an image of the object or holobject is formed on, in or across the recording plane
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/181 Pre-exposure processing, e.g. hypersensitisation
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/2249 Holobject properties
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/0413 for recording transmission holograms
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/0428 Image holography, i.e. an image of the object or holobject is recorded G03H1/0406 takes precedence; holographic microscope G03H2001/005
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/2231 : Reflection reconstruction
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/2234 : Transmission reconstruction
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/2665 : Coherence multiplexing wherein different holobjects are perceived under coherent or incoherent illumination
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2210/20 : 2D object
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2210/53 : Coded object not directly interpretable, e.g. encrypted object, barcode
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2210/54 : For individualisation of product
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2250/40 : Printed information overlapped with the hologram
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2270/32 : Transparent
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/16 : the marking being a hologram or diffraction grating

Abstract

An identification card, which has an increased safeguard against counterfeiting, comprises both a hologram containing information and information which is visible recorded in a single layer of recording material disposed on a substrate. The card is produced by first recording the visible information on a layer and then recording a hologram in a portion of the layer. Since the hologram may include both the visible information of the card and information which is coded to be read only by a machine, the process for evaluating the hologram converts the reconstructed hologram into electrical signals by means of a vidicon. Then the signals, which correspond to the machine-readable coded information, are separated from the other signals and processed separately. A practical apparatus for recording the hologram on the card includes imaging optics for forming a demagnified real image of the overall view of the identification card and mirrors for reflecting the imaging beam path onto the portion of the card as an object wave for recording the hologram.

Claims

1. An identification card provided with means for safeguarding against counterfeiting, said identification card including a substrate having a single layer of recording material uniformly provided thereon, visible information recorded on said single layer and a hologram recorded in a portion of the single layer, said hologram including information forming the means for safeguarding.

2. An identification card according to claim 1, wherein the recording field of the single layer for receiving the visible identification information and the hologram extends over substantially the entire surface area of the card.

3. An identification card according to claim 2, wherein the information that can be visibly read out is recorded as a clear image on the single layer of recording material.

4. An identification card according to claim 1, wherein the hologram includes a hologram of the entire information contained on the identification card.

5. An identification card according to claim 1, wherein the hologram includes machine-readable coded information.

6. An identification card according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of different types of information are recorded in said hologram with each type being recorded with at least one of the angles for the reference beam and the wavelength being different so that a selected one of the types can be retrieved by addressing the hologram with a retrieval beam of a selected wavelength and at a selected angle.

7. An identification card according to claim 1, wherein the hologram is a transilluminated hologram.

8. An identification card according to claim 1, wherein the hologram is a white light hologram.

9. An identification card according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is a transparent layer.

10. An identification card according to claim 9, wherein the substrate is of a material selected from a group consisting of triacetates and polyesters.

11. An identification card according to claim 1, wherein the layer of recording material is a photographic material.

12. An identification card according to claim 11, wherein the photographic material is surface bonded with an opaque layer.

13. An identification card according to claim 12, wherein the opaque layer includes recorded boundary layer and field divisions for the visible information of the card.

14. An identification card according to claim 12, wherein the opaque layer consists of paper.

15. An identification card according to claim 14, wherein the opaque paper layer is additionally surface bonded with a covering layer.

16. An identification card according to claim 11, wherein the recorded hologram is a volume phase hologram.

17. An identification card according to claim 11, wherein the photographic material is selected from a group consisting of silver halide emulsions, a photo polymer and dichromate gelatin.

18. An identification card according to claim 1, wherein the hologram includes machine-readable coded information and at least a portion of the visible information of the card.

19. A process for the production of an identification card having both a hologram and visible information recorded in a single continuous layer of recording material on a substrate, said process including the steps of first recording the visible information on the single layer of recording material and then subsequently recording the hologram on said single layer.

20. A process according to claim 19, wherein the step of first recording the visible information on the single layer includes exposing the single layer with the visible information that is to be recorded, subsequently developing the single layer, and then sensitizing a portion of the single layer of recording material to enable recording the hologram thereon, and wherein said step of recording the hologram comprises exposing the sensitized portion of the single layer with an object wave and a reference wave and subsequently developing said exposed portion to form the hologram.

21. A process according to claim 20, wherein the recording medium is a layer of dichromate gelatin and the step of sensitizing a portion of the recording medium prior to forming the hologram comprises covering the portion of the dichromate gelatin layer with a dichromate liquid.

22. A process according to claim 20, wherein the step of exposing the sensitized portion of the layer with an object wave and reference wave includes masking the sensitized portion with a mask on each side thereof with one of the two masks having an aperture, projecting light on the recorded information of the recording material to obtain an object wave, and projecting the object wave and reference wave through said aperture to holographically expose the sensitized portion of the recording material.

23. A process for evaluating information contained in a hologram of an identification card which has a single layer on a substrate with both visible information recorded and a hologram recorded therein, said hologram including at least a portion of the visible information and machine-readable coded information, said process comprising applying a retrieval beam to reconstruct an image of the hologram, projecting the reconstructed image of the hologram on a vidicon, said vidicon converting the reconstructed hologram into electrical signals, applying the electrical signals corresponding to the visible information to a monitor for display, and delivering the electrical signals corresponding to the machine-readable coded information to a device having means for further evaluating said machine-readable information.

24. An apparatus for recording a hologram on a single layer of recording material on a substrate of an identification card having visual information recorded in said layer, said apparatus including:

imaging optics for producing a demagnified, real image of the visible information recorded on the card;

means for directing the imaging beam of the real image to form an object beam directed at a portion of the recording medium with the real, demagnified image being located at a distance from the single layer, said means including mirrors; and

means for generating a reference wave directed at the recording medium to interfere with the object beam to record the hologram.

25. An apparatus according to claim 24, including a slit diaphragm disposed between the single layer of recording material and the imaging optics.

26. An apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the means for forming the reference wave and the demagnified real image are disposed at the same distance from the hologram.

27. An apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the angle between the object beam and the reference beam is greater than 30°

.

28. An apparatus according to claim 24, which includes a light source for generating the coherent light disposed on a side of the identification card opposite the position of the optics, a diffuser disposed between the light source and the single layer, and a mask arranged between the diffuser and the recording field for masking the sensitized material so that light from the source does not expose the sensitized portion.

29. An apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the mask layer comprises an impermeable mirror having a mirror surface facing the single layer, said mirror being arranged at an angle to the plane of the single layer.