Optical arrangement for a passive infrared motion detector

• US 4,271,359 A
• Filed: 04/07/1980
• Issued: 06/02/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Heimann GmbH
• Original Assignee: Heimann GmbH
• Inventors: Doenges, Gerhard, Herwig, Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Alfred E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Howell, Janice A.
• Application Number:
  US06/137,846
• Time in Patent Office: 421 Days
• Field of Search: 250/338, 250/342, 250/347, 250/353, 350/1.6, 350/301, 350/302, 340/567
• US Class Current: 250/347
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0025 Living bodies ear thermometers G01J5/0011; detecting, measuring or recording for diagnostic purposes A61B5/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0806 Focusing or collimating elements, e.g. lenses or concave mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0808 Convex mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 19/0023 at least one surface having optical power
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 19/0076 for use with a detector G02B19/009, G02B19/0095 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 19/009 for use with infrared radiation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/193 using focusing means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 250/01 Passive intrusion detectors

Abstract

An optical arrangement for use with an infrared detector characterized by a concave mirror surrounding the infrared detector, a body having a plane reflecting surface extending perpendicular to the axis of the detector, which surface faces the detector and the conical concave mirror, and having a conical reflecting surface extending from the plane surface, and at least one planar directional mirror pivotably mounted for reflecting infrared radiation at the conical reflecting surface. The arrangement can be used to monitor a space and if used with a second arrangement, whose directional mirrors are arranged to provide new sensing curtains adjacent the curtains of the first detector, the arrangement can determine the direction of movement of the object passing through the space.

Claims

1. An optical arrangement for a passive infrared motion detector for monitoring a space, said infrared motion detector including detector means for forming a signal from a characteristic change of the detected infrared radiation, said arrangement including mirror means for directing radiation from at least one field of vision onto the detector means, each field of vision forming an optically effective curtain to define at least a boundary of a space to be monitored, said mirror means including at least one planar directional mirror, a body with the shape of a conical frustum, and one concave mirror, said concave mirror being disposed to centrically surround the detector means in the same direction of view, said body being arranged opposite the detector means on the optical axis thereof with a planar mirror surface facing the detector means and extending in a plane perpendicular to the axis of said detector means, said body having a conical reflecting surface extending from said planar mirror surface and facing said concave mirror, each of the planar directional mirrors facing the conical reflecting surface of said body, and being capable of being rotated about an edge facing away from the direction of view with respect to the optical axis of the concave mirror to change the position of the field of view.

2. An optical arrangement according to claim 1, wherein four directional mirrors are provided, each of said four mirrors being mounted for rotation on an edge thereof to form a quadrangle around the optical axis of the concave mirror, each of said mirrors creating an optical effective curtain coacting to surround the space being mounted.

3. An optical arrangement according to claim 2, which includes second detector means for detecting infrared radiation and second mirror means associated with the second detector means, said second detector means and mirror means being arranged relative to the first mentioned mirror means and detector means to form a second optically effective curtain adjacent to the first mentioned curtain, said second mirror means including an adjustable directional mirrors being arranged at a smaller angle with respect to the optical axis of the directional mirrors of the first arrangement so that the optical curtains of the field of view of the second mirror means are within the boundaries of said first arrangement.

4. An optical arrangement according to claim 3, wherein the second mirror means includes a concave mirror and a second body having the shape of a conical frustum, said body having a mirrored plane surface extending perpendicular to the axis of the second detector means and a conical mirror surface for directing reflections from the directional mirrors onto the concave mirror, said second concave mirror, body and detector means being arranged on the optical axis of the first mirror means.

5. An optical arrangement according to claim 1, which includes a second detector means for detecting infrared radiation, a second mirror means associated with the second detector means, said second detector means and mirror means being arranged relative to the first mentioned mirror means and detector means to form a second optically effective curtain adjacent to the first mentioned curtain, said second mirror means including adjustable directional mirrors being arranged at a smaller angle with respect to the optical axis of the first mirror means so that the optical curtains of the field of view of the second mirror means are within the boundaries of said field of view of the first mirror means.

6. An optical arrangement according to claim 5, wherein the second mirror means includes a concave mirror and a second body having the shape of a conical frustum, said second body having a mirrored plane surface extending perpendicular to the axis of the second detector means and a conical mirror surface for directing reflections from the directional mirrors onto the concave mirror, said second concave mirror, second body and the second detector means being arranged on the optical axis of the first mirror means.