Device for bending a medical instrument inserted into the body cavity

• US 4,271,845 A
• Filed: 07/02/1979
• Issued: 06/09/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 07/01/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Medos Kenkyusho
• Inventors: Takahashi, Nagashige, Chikashige, Kiyoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Michell, Robert W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Swisher, Nancy B.
• Application Number:
  US06/054,115
• Time in Patent Office: 708 Days
• Field of Search: 128/749-759, 128/772, 128/656-657, 128/658, 128/3, 128/4, 128/303 R, 128/303.15, 128/321, 128/328, 128/DIG. 9
• US Class Current: 600/569
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0056 the insertion parts being asymmetric, e.g. for unilateral bending mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 10/04 Endoscopic instruments
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 10/06 Biopsy forceps , e.g. with cup-shaped jaws
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2010/0216 Sampling brushes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2905 flexible
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320012 Brushes

Abstract

A device for bending a medical instrument inserted into the body cavity having a flexible cylindrical coil formed by winding an elastic thin wire. The flexible cylindrical coil has a coarsely wound portion at one end portion thereof, that is designed by changing configuration or material so that one side of the coarsely wound portion is different in cross sectional area from the other side which is diametrically opposite. When a pulling string directly or indirectly fastened to the coarsely wound portion of the flexible cylindrical coil is operated, the turns of said flexible cylindrical coil are brought closer to each other on the side of the coarsely wound portion greater in torsional strength to thereby bend the one end portion of the flexible cylindrical coil towards the side of the coarsely wound portion.

Claims

1. A device for bending a medical instrument inserted into the body cavity, comprising:

a flexible cylindrical coil formed by winding an elastic thin wire and having a longitudinal axis, said flexible cylindrical coil having a coarsely wound portion at one end portion thereof, said coarsely wound portion having a first side and a second side which is diametrically opposite to said first side, said second side having a cut-out portion having a substantially flat profile substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis to thereby provide said first side with a greater torsional strength than said second side; and

a pulling string fastened to said coarsely wound portion of said flexible cylindrical coil, whereby when said pulling string is operated, the turns of said flexible cylindrical coil are brought closer to each other on said first side of said coarsely wound portion greater in torsional strength than said second side to thereby bend said one end portion of said flexible cylindrical coil towards said first side of said coarsely wound portion.

2. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first side has a different cross sectional area than said second side.

3. A device as claimed in claims 1 or 2, wherein said second side has said cut-out portion at the outer side thereof.

4. A device as claimed in claims 1 or 2 further comprising a finely wound portion of said flexible cylindrical coil formed as a continuation of one end of said coarsely wound portion.

5. A device as claimed in claim 4 further comprising a forceps attached to the other end of said coarsely wound portion.

6. A device as claimed in claim 4 further comprising an excoriating brush attached to the other end of said coarsely wound portion.