Economizer comfort index control

• US 4,271,898 A
• Filed: 05/07/1979
• Issued: 06/09/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Edward M. Freeman
• Original Assignee: Edward M. Freeman
• Inventors: Freeman, Edward M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Davis, Albert W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): FOCARINO, MARGARET ANN
• Application Number:
  US06/036,514
• Time in Patent Office: 764 Days
• Field of Search: 165/3, 165/21, 165/26, 165/27, 236/44 R, 236/44 A, 236/44 C, 236/11, 236/DIG. 9, 62/176 R, 62/176 E, 62/180, 62/186
• US Class Current: 165/250
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/46 Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/74 for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/86 by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/275 with sensing element expanding, contracting, or fusing in response to changes of temperature
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 236/09 Fan control

Abstract

A control circuit for a typical home heating and cooling system, including means to control relative humidity, is shown. The control circuit includes a standard 24 volt transformer in conjunction with a thermostat selector switch and a fan selector switch. As is common in many heating and cooling systems, a multiple speed blower is included with the higher speed being used during the cooling cycle. In addition to the standard relay for normal operation of the multiple speed blower motor in the typical home heating and cooling system, the control circuit includes an economizer control relay which activates when the thermostat selector switch is in the cool position and the fan selector switch is ON to cause the blower motor to run at a high speed while the compressor is running and at a low speed while the compressor is not running. The relative humidity control means makes the central air conditioning control system responsive to relative humidity (RH) as well as temperature, thereby maintaining an acceptable nighttime "Comfort Index" while reducing energy usage by the air conditioning system as much as thirty-five percent.

Claims

1. In a home type heating and cooling system having a blower motor with at least two speeds, a common terminal of said blower motor being connected to a first side of a line voltage, stepped-down transformer means for reducing said line voltage to thermostat control means which includes a thermostat selector switch operatively connected to a secondary winding of said stepped-down transformer, a thermostat operatively connected to said thermostat selector switch to indicate if heating or cooling is desired, a fan selector switch having automatic and ON positions and being connected to said secondary winding, contactor relay means energized by said secondary winding via said thermostat and said thermostat selector switch if both call for cooling thereby connecting a compressor means and condenser fan means to said line voltage, heating control means connected to said thermostat selector switch to operate furnace means for heating if said thermostat and said thermostat selector switch call for heating, evaporator fan relay means connected to said fan selector switch and said secondary winding, the improvement comprising:

economizer control relay coil means connected to said secondary winding and said thermostat for energization if said thermostat and said thermostat selector switch both call for cooling, said economizer control relay coil means switching said blower motor from low speed to high speed if said fan selector switch is in said ON position, and

means in combination with said economizer control relay coil to control relative humidity in a conditioned air space.

2. The invention of claim 1 wherein said relative humidity control means comprises a hygroscopically calibrated, normally open relay.

3. The invention of claim 2 wherein said relative humidity control means is in parallel with said thermostat control means.

4. The invention of claim 1 utilizing first and second stage cooling means wherein said relative humidity control means activates said first stage of said cooling means.

5. The invention of claim 1 utilizing a heat pump for heating and cooling, said heat pump comprising a switch-over valve and the cooling mode consisting of first and second stages, said switch-over valve intermediate said heating mode and cooling mode of said first stage, said second stage activating the cooling cycle, said relative humidity control means connected to said first stage and through a 5-10 second time delay switch to said second stage.

6. The invention of claim 1 wherein said relative humidity control means is activated above a pre-set relative humidity and deactivated when the pre-set relative humidity is attained, said relative humidity control means independent of said thermostat control means.