Vending machine accountability system

• US 4,272,757 A
• Filed: 04/05/1979
• Issued: 06/09/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 04/05/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mars Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Mars Incorporated
• Inventors: Barnes, Elwood E., McLaughlin, Donald L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yusko, Donald J.
• Application Number:
  US06/027,377
• Time in Patent Office: 796 Days
• Field of Search: 340/152 R, 340/149 R, 340/147 A, 235/92 FL, 235/381, 235/383, 235/385, 235/92 AC, 235/92 CN, 235/92 CT, 364/401, 364/403, 364/406, 364/479
• US Class Current: 340/5.92
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 5/18 specially adapted for controlling several coin-freed apparatus from one place
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 5/24 with change-giving
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 9/001 Interfacing with vending machines using mobile or wearable devices
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 9/002 Vending machines being part of a centrally controlled network of vending machines
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 9/026 for alarm, monitoring and auditing in vending machines or means for indication, e.g. when empty
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 9/08 Counting total of coins inserted

Abstract

An accountability system for a vending machine system having means for vending products and means for determining credit, the accountability system comprising a portable electronic data file module which is removable from the system, and means for collecting transaction data from the vending machine system and recording it in the portable electronic data file module. A module interlock and a power monitor are provided to ensure that accurate information is stored in the module.

Claims

1. An accountability system for a vending machine having means for vending products, means for crediting the value of deposited monies, means for comparing the credit with the price of the product for determining the sufficiency of the credit and any excess of credit, and means for dispensing change equal to any excess of credit;

the accountability system comprising digital data processor means for collecting transaction data, an in-site data file for storing the transaction data, an exchangeable, portable data file module for recording the transaction data stored in the in-site data file, means for updating the data in the portable data file module prior to removal and exchange of the module, means for recording an identification of the particular vending machine in the portable data file module, means to inhibit operation of the vending machine in the absence of a portable data file module, and means to lock the portable data file module in place in the vending machine, the lock means being controlled by the data processor.

2. The accountability system of claim 1 wherein the transaction data includes product selection data from the vending means and credit data from the credit determining means.

3. The accountability system of claim 2 wherein the accountability system receives both credit data and product selection data from the credit determining means.

4. The accountability system of claim 2 wherein the accountability system functions as an interface between the credit determining means and the vending means.

5. The accountability system of claim 1 further comprising a data file correlating price and product data.

6. An accountability system according to claim 1 further comprising a power supply including a short term power reserve, and a power monitor for indicating a failure of mains power, wherein the processor is connected to update a data file during the period after the mains power fails and before the short term power reserve is consumed.