T.V. Picture freeze system

• US 4,272,787 A
• Filed: 08/16/1979
• Issued: 06/09/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 09/07/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Quantel Limited 37 Victoria Avenue Southend On Sea Essex
• Original Assignee: Micro Consultants Ltd. (Belden Inc.)
• Inventors: Taylor, Richard J., Kellar, Paul R. N., Michael, Peter C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Orsino, Jr., Joseph A.
• Application Number:
  US06/067,496
• Time in Patent Office: 663 Days
• Field of Search: 358/105, 358/136, 358/160, 358/127, 360/10, 360/11, 360/35
• US Class Current: 348/559
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/68 for stable pick-up of the scene, e.g. compensating for camera body vibrations
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/6811 based on the image signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/683 performed by a processor, e.g. controlling the readout of an image memory
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/262 Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 348/91 Flicker reduction

Abstract

A T.V. picture freeze system capable of capturing a video frame comprising first and second fields. Movement is detected between fields for each picture point and data indicative of any movement is stored and is used on read out to determine whether the picture information is taken from a single field, when movement has occurred or from both fields when movement has not occurred for that portion of the picture.

Claims

1. A picture freeze system comprising:

frame storage means for storing picture information from first and second fields of a television picture;

movement detector means for detecting on a picture point by picture point basis any picture movement from the information on a predetermined portion of the picture;

movement data storage means for storing data indicative of any movement detected picture point by picture point; and

selector means for selectively outputting stored picture information picture point by picture point from a single or both fields in dependence on the stored movement data to provide information from both fields during parts of the picture where no movement has been detected and from only a single field from parts of the picture where movement has occurred.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein the frame storage means and the movement data storage means comprise a combined solid state store to allow the movement data to accompany the picture information.

3. A system according to claim 1, wherein the frame storage means and the movement data storage means comprise separate solid state stores.

4. A system according to claim 1, wherein the selector means comprises a read selector normally switchable to select the first or second fields in dependence on which field the output information was derived and inhibit means for use when freeze operation is chosen to only allow the selector to select data from each field when portions of the picture not containing movement are present.

5. A system according to claim 1, wherein analog to digital converter means are provided to convert the information stored in the frame storage means from analog to digital form prior to storage.

6. A system according to claim 5, wherein decoder means are provided to decode the analog information into luminance and chrominance components prior to conversion.

7. A method of freezing a T.V. picture which may have at least some parts which have moved relative to a previous frame, said method comprising:

storing picture information from first and second fields of the television picture;

detecting on a picture point by picture point basis any picture movement present from the information on a predetermined portion of the picture and storing movement data representative thereof, and

selectively outputting information from a single or both fields of the picture in dependence on the stored movement data, whereby the information is selected from both fields when no movement has been detected for that part of the picture and from a single field during parts of the picture where movement has been decreed to have occurred.

8. A method according to claim 7 including storing the movement data with the picture information to allow the data to accompany the picture information.

9. A method according to claim 7, including decoding the picture information into luminance and chrominance components, and converting the decoded information into digital form prior to storage.