Spectral photometer for medical applications

• US 4,273,442 A
• Filed: 04/06/1979
• Issued: 06/16/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 04/07/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Wissenschaften e.V. (Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Frderung der Wissenschaften e)
• Original Assignee: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Wissenschaften e.V. (Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Frderung der Wissenschaften e)
• Inventors: Lubbers, Dietrich W.
• Primary Examiner(s): McGraw, Vincent P.
• Application Number:
  US06/027,850
• Time in Patent Office: 802 Days
• Field of Search: 356/303, 356/308, 356/326, 356/328, 356/40, 356/41
• US Class Current: 356/326
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1455 using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 2003/2866 Markers; Calibrating of scan
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/28 Investigating the spectrum using colour filters G01J3/51

Abstract

A spectral photometer emits light towards an object of interest, receives e light reflected back from the object of interest, and includes a timer or synchronizer operative for causing the spectral photometer to produce an output signal whose successive values correspond to the intensity of the spectrum derived from the object of interest at successive wavelengths. The spectral photometer output signal is applied to an oscilloscope for display of the thusly generated spectrum. The oscilloscope screen is provided with interpretation marks at characteristic points of the displayed spectrum, either by providing such marks on a transparent plate mounted in front of the screen, or by applying to the oscilloscope signals causing the scope itself to generate these marks. These marks may be curves shaped and located to be intersected by both maxima of an oxygenated-hemoglobin spectrum irrespective of the degree of oxygenation. The distance between the interpretation marks automatically provided can be automatically measured to generate an indication of their wavelength difference. The interpretation marks can also be in the form of a complete reference or comparison spectrum, selected out from a storage storing a plurality of such reference spectra, and applied as a signal to the scope to effect superimposed display of both the spectrum derived from the spectral photometer and the selected reference spectrum.

Claims

1. A spectral photometer for medical applications, comprising:

a spectral photometer stage providing a spectral display signal from a sample under investigation;

a display unit responding to the spectral display signal and visually displaying it to a user;

a maximum detector responding to the spectral display signal and detecting successive maxima therein; and

an intermaximum calculator cooperating with the maximum detector and cooperating with the display to visually display distance between successive maxima in the spectral display signal.

2. The spectral photometer defined by claim 1, wherein the display unit is an oscilloscope.

3. The spectral photometer defined by claim 2, wherein the intermaximum calculator is a timer timing sweep time required for a display of horizontal distance between two successive maxima in the spectral display signal.

4. The spectral photometer defined by claim 2, wherein the maximum detector includes a differentiator responsive to slope of the spectral display signal and further includes a zero crossover detector responsive to the differentiator and indicating when a positive slope changes to a negative slope by passing through zero.