Proximity instant-on switch for medical and dental instruments

• US 4,274,070 A
• Filed: 08/14/1979
• Issued: 06/16/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 08/14/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: FirstMerit Bank NA (Huntington Bancshares Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Surgical Mechanical Research, Inc.
• Inventors: Thiene, Paul G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Harris, George
• Application Number:
  US06/066,507
• Time in Patent Office: 672 Days
• Field of Search: 335/153, 335/205, 335/207, 128/303.1, 128/800, 340/568, 200/85 R
• US Class Current: 335/205
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2300/014 Application surgical instrument
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 36/0066 magnet being removable, e.g. part of key pencil
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 9/06 Casing of switch constituted by a handle serving a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. by the handle of a vacuum cleaner

Abstract

A proximity instant-on switch for medical and dental instruments that includes a magnetically-responsive switch incorporated into the handle of the instrument and a permanent magnet embedded into the instrument cradle at a position adjacent the location of the switch when the instrument is placed in the cradle. The presence of the magnetic field created by the magnet maintains the switch in its open state while the instrument is in place in the cradle. However, upon removal of the instrument from the cradle, the loss of the magnetic field closes the switch thereby automatically energizing the instrument.

Claims

1. A proximity instant-on switch for an electrical medical or dental instrument that is adapted to seat in a holder disposed on a medical or dental unit, comprising magnetic switching means including a permanent magnet embedded in said holder and a magnetically-responsive switch member electrically connected to the instrument load and disposed in the handle of the instrument such that when the instrument is placed in said holder the instrument is de-energized by said magnetic switching means and when the instrument is removed from said holder the instrument is automatically energized by said magnetic switching means.

2. The proximity instant-on switch of claim 1 wherein said magnetically-responsive switch comprises an axial-travel type switch that is connected in series with the instrument load.