Apparatus for identifying moving objects

• US 4,274,083 A
• Filed: 12/12/1978
• Issued: 06/16/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Eiichi Tomoeda
• Original Assignee: Eiichi Tomoeda
• Inventors: Tomoeda, Eiichi
• Primary Examiner(s): YUSKO, DONALD
• Application Number:
  US05/968,680
• Time in Patent Office: 917 Days
• Field of Search: 340/171 R, 340/152 T, 340/38 L, 340/572, 343/225, 343/228, 119/51
• US Class Current: 340/13.25
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 1/0017 Gates, doors
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 11/006 Automatic identification systems for animals, e.g. electronic devices, transponders for animals identification systems for access to feeding pens A01K1/0209; ear tags with electronic identification means A01K11/004
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/82 wherein continuous-type signals are transmitted
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10029 the collision being resolved in the time domain, e.g. using binary tree search or RFID responses allocated to a random time slot
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/28 the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence

Abstract

Apparatus for identifying each of a plurality of moving objects including an electromagnetic field generator for radiating over a given area an electromagnetic field having a predetermined frequency, a plurality of moving object identification signal generators, each adapted for mounting on one of the movable objects and an identification receiver for receiving signals generated by transmitter units in the moving object identification signal generators. The identification receiver generates an output signal having a code corresponding to the frequency of the transmitter unit whose signal is being received.

Claims

1. Apparatus for identifying each of a plurality of moving objects comprising:

an electromagnetic field generator for radiating over a given area an electromagnetic field having a predetermined frequency,

a plurality of moving object identification signal generators, each adapted for mounting on one of said movable objects and comprising

a receiver unit tuned to said predetermined frequency,

a transmitter unit for transmitting an unmodulated signal at a specific frequency, said specific frequency identifying the particular object on which the signal generator is mounted, and

a timer unit energized by said receiver unit upon receipt of said predetermined frequency, said timer unit then operating said transmitter unit for a predetermined interval which is the same for each of said plurality of signal generators, and

identifying apparatus comprising

a receiver for receiving the unmodulated signals generated by the transmitter units of said signal generators,

a phase locked loop circuit coupled to the output of said receiver, said phase locked loop circuit stabilizing the output of said receiver by generating an output signal having a frequency coinciding with that of the signal of greatest magnitude among a plurality of signals at the output of said receiver, and

a counter coupled to the outputs of said receiver and said phase locked loop circuit, said counter counting the output of said phase locked circuit when the output of said receiver exceeds a predetermined level to generate an output signal having a code corresponding to the specific frequency of the received signal of greatest magnitude.

2. Apparatus as defined by claim 1 wherein said electromagnetic field generator comprises an oscillator and a loop antenna, the strength of the electromagnetic field produced by said generator being sufficient to encompass a volume occupied by a single one of said moving objects.

3. Apparatus as defined by claim 1 wherein each of said moving object identification signal generators includes a transmitting and receiver antenna in the form of a collar for placing around the neck of an animal.

4. Apparatus for identifying moving objects comprising:

a plurality of moving object identification signal generators adapted for mounting on movable objects, each generator comprising a power source and a crystal resonator for generating a specific unmodulated frequency identifying the object on which the signal generator is mounted, and

an identification receiver comprising

a receiver for receiving the unmodulated signals transmitted by said moving object identification signal generators,

a phase locked loop circuit coupled to the output of said receiver, said phase locked loop circuit stabilizing the output of said receiver by generating an output signal having a frequency coinciding with that of the signal of greatest magnitude among a plurality of signals at the output of said receiver,

a frequency counter coupled to the output of said phase locked loop circuit for counting the output frequency thereof,

a control circuit coupled to said receiver and said frequency counter for operating said frequency counter when the output of said receiver exceeds a predetermined value, and

an output circuit coupled to the output of said frequency counter for generating a signal corresponding to the specific frequency of a moving object identification signal generator in response to the counted value of said counter, whereby when a moving object carrying an identification signal generator reaches a specified area, said moving object is identified by the frequency of said identification signal generator.

5. Apparatus for identifying a moving object comprising:

an electromagnetic field generator for radiating over a given area an electromagnetic field having a predetermined frequency,

a plurality of moving object identification signal generators, each of said generators including;

a transmitter unit having a crystal resonator for determining the frequency thereof and for identifying said object, the signal generated by said transmitter unit having a specific unmodulated frequency,

a receiver unit for driving said transmitter unit when said receiver unit receives a signal at said predetermined frequency from said electromagnetic field generator which exceeds a predetermined level, and

a power source for supplying said transmitter and receiver units with power, and

an identification receiver comprising

a receiver part for receiving the output signals from said plurality of moving object identification signal generators,

a phase locked loop circuit coupled to the output of said receiver, said phase locked loop circuit stabilizing the output of said receiver by generating an output signal having a frequency coinciding with that of the signal of the greatest magnitude among a plurality of signals at the output of said receiver,

a frequency counter coupled to the output of said phase locked loop circuit for counting the output frequency thereof,

a control circuit coupled to said receiver and said frequency counter for operating said frequency counter for a predetermined interval after said receiver part has received an output from said moving object identification signal generator, and

an output circuit coupled to the output of said frequency counter for generating a signal corresponding to the specific frequency of a moving object identification signal generator in response to the counted value of said counter.

6. Apparatus as defined by claim 5 which further comprises an approach detector coupled to said control circuit, said approach detector generating a signal when a moving object carrying therewith a moving object identification signal generator is in the vicinity thereof thereby actuating said identification receiver.