Low load coal nozzle

• US 4,274,343 A
• Filed: 04/13/1979
• Issued: 06/23/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 04/13/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Combustion Engineering Incorporated (ABB Limited)
• Original Assignee: Combustion Engineering Incorporated (ABB Limited)
• Inventors: Kokkinos, Angelos
• Primary Examiner(s): Petrakes, John
• Application Number:
  US06/029,606
• Time in Patent Office: 802 Days
• Field of Search: 110/101 CF, 110/104 R, 110/106, 110/113, 110/114, 110/261-266, 110/232, 110/347, 110/348, 122/479 R, 239/391, 239/424, 239/565, 239/587
• US Class Current: 110/263
• CPC Class Codes: F23D 1/00 Burners for combustion of pulverulent fuel disposition of burners F23C
• CPC Class Codes: F23D 2201/101 tiltable

Abstract

An improved fuel-air admission assembly having a plate disposed along the longitudinal axis of the coal delivery pipe. The leading edge of the plate is orientated across the inlet end of the coal delivery pipe so that the high coal concentration portion of the primary air-pulverized coal stream discharging along the outer radius of the main fuel pipe outlet elbow is separated from the low coal concentration portion of the primary air-pulverized coal stream discharging along the inner radius of the main fuel pipe outlet elbow. The trailing edge of the plate is orientated across the outlet end of the coal delivery pipe so that the high and low coal concentration streams are directed into the furnace through separate nozzles.

Claims

1. In a pulverized coal-fired steam generator having a furnace, a pulverizer for pulverizing coal, a main fuel pipe for conveying a mixture of primary air and pulverized coal from the pulverizer to the furnace, and a main fuel pipe outlet elbow disposed at the outlet end of the main fuel pipe;

an improved fuel-air admission assembly having a coal delivery pipe having an inlet end for receiving the coal-air mixture from the main fuel pipe outlet elbow and an outlet end for discharging the coal-air mixture into the furnace, a first coal nozzle pivotally mounted to the outlet end of said coal delivery pipe so as to tilt about an axis transverse to the longitudinal axis of said coal delivery pipe, and a second coal nozzle pivotally mounted to the outlet end of said coal delivery pipe so as to tilt about an axis transverse to the longitudinal axis of said coal delivery pipe;

wherein the improvement comprises;

means disposed within said coal delivery pipe for separating the coal-air mixture received from the main fuel pipe outlet elbow into a higher coal-air ratio portion and a lower coal-air ratio portion, and maintaining the separation between the higher and lower coal-air ratio portions for a substantial portion of the length of said coal delivery pipe so that the higher coal-air ratio portion is directed into the furnace through said first coal nozzle and the lower coal-air ratio portion is directed into the furnace through said second coal nozzle.

2. An improved apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said separating means comprises:

a partition plate disposed along the longitudinal axis of said coal delivery pipe so as to establish a first and second flow pathway therethrough, said partition plate having a leading edge orientated across the inlet end of said coal delivery pipe and a trailing edge orientated across the outlet end of said coal delivery pipe such that the higher coal-air ratio portion of the coal-air mixture received from the main fuel pipe outlet elbow flows through the first flow pathway to discharge into the furnace through said first coal nozzle and the lower coal-air ratio portion of the coal-air ratio portion of the coal-air mixture received from the main fuel pipe outlet elbow flows through the second flow pathway to discharge into the furnace through said second coal nozzle.

3. In a pulverized coal-fired stream generator having a furnace, a pulverizer for pulverizing coal, a main fuel pipe for conveying a mixture of primary air and pulverized coal from the pulverizer to the furnace, and a main fuel pipe outlet elbow disposed at the outlet end of the main fuel pipe;

an improved fuel-air admission assembly having a coal delivery pipe having an inlet end for receiving the coal-air mixture form the main fuel pipe outlet elbow and an outlet end for discharging the coal-air mixture into the furnace, an upper coal nozzle pivotally mounted to the upper half of the outlet end of said coal delivery pipe so as to tilt about an axis transverse to the longitudinal axis of said coal delivery pipe, and a lower coal nozzle pivotally mounted to the lower half of the outlet end of said coal delivery pipe so as to tilt about an axis transverse to the longitudinal axis of said coal delivery pipe;

wherein the improvement comprises;

means disposed within said coal delivery pipe for separating the coal-air mixture received from the main fuel pipe outlet elbow into a higher coal-air ratio portion and a lower coal-air ratio portion, and maintaining the separation between the higher and lower coal-air ratio portions for a substantial portion of the length of said coal delivery pipe so that the higher coal-air ratio portion is directed into the furnace through said upper coal nozzle and the lower coal-air ratio portion is directed into the furnace through said lower cable nozzle.

4. An improved apparatus as recited in claim 3 wherein said separating means comprises:

a partition plate disposed along the longitudinal axis of said coal delivery pipe so as to establish an upper and a lower flow pathway therethrough, said partition plate having a leading edge orientated across the inlet end of said coal delivery and a trailing edge orientated across the outlet end of said coal delivery pipe such that the higher coal-air ratio portion of the coal-air mixture received from the main fuel pipe outlet elbow flows through the upper flow pathway to discharge into the furnace through said upper coal nozzle and the lower coal-air ratio portion of the coal-air mixture received from the main fuel pipe outlet elbow flows through the lower flow pathway to discharge into the furnace through said lower coal nozzle.

5. A method of operating a pulverized coal-fired furnace wherein a mixture of pulverized coal and primary air is discharged into the furnace as a higher coal-air ratio portion and a lower coal-air ratio portion comprising:

a. turning the pulverized coal and primary air mixture through an elbow so that the pulverized coal is concentrated by centrifugal forces along the outer radius of the elbow thereby forming a higher coal-air ratio portion and a lower coal-air ratio portion within the pulverized coal and primary air mixture;

b. directing said higher coal-air ratio portion into and through a first flow pathway extending from the elbow to the furnace, and directing said lower coal-air ratio portion into and through a second flow pathway extending from the elbow to the furnace, the first and second flow pathways forming separate pathways to the furnace, whereby the coal-air ratios obtained in turning the elbow are maintained until said higher and lower coal-air ratio portions are independently directed into the furnace.

6. A method of operating a pulverized coal-fired furnace as recited in claim 5 further comprising directing said higher coal-air ratio portion and said lower coal-air ratio portion into the furnace in angular relationship to each other when the furnace is operated at low furnace rating.

7. A method of operating a pulverized coal-fired furnace as recited in claim 6 further comprising directing said higher coal-air ratio portion and said lower coal-air ratio portion into the furnace in parallel relationship to each other when the furnace is operated at a higher furnace rating.