Dispensing of fluent materials

• US 4,274,409 A
• Filed: 01/18/1979
• Issued: 06/23/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 02/09/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Schering-Plough Animal Health Corporation (Merck & Co., Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Anthony Robin Clausen
• Inventors: Bush, George E.
• Primary Examiner(s): SKAGGS JR, H GRANT
• Application Number:
  US06/004,253
• Time in Patent Office: 887 Days
• Field of Search: 222/206, 222/209, 222/214 F, 222/291, 222/372, 222/135, 222/136, 222/138, 222/139, 222/142, 222/309, 222/333, 417/474-477, 128/DIG. 1, 128/DIG. 18, 128/218 A, 128/215, 128/222, 128/223, 138/115-118
• US Class Current: 604/153
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2250/00 Specially adapted for animals
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/00 Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests vaccination appliances for veterinary use A61D1/025 ; tube connectors, tube couplings, valves or branch units specially adapted for medical use A61M39/00; containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes A61J1/00; combinations of vial and syringe for mixing or transferring their contents A61J1/20; holders for containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A61J1/16
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1407 Infusion of two or more substances
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14232 Roller pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/204 connected to external reservoirs for multiple refilling
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 11/088 using a deformable conduit-like element

Abstract

A dispensing device for use in dispensing measured quantities of fluent materials through a plurality of resiliently compressible dispensing tubes, the device comprising a housing having a tube zone for receiving a plurality of dispensing tubes; collapsing device for collapsing, in compression zones, dispensing tubes when located in the tube zone; displacement device for displacing the collapsing device to advance the compression zones along compression paths to dispense fluent materials through such dispensing tubes; and adjustment device for adjusting the effective length of at least one of the compression paths effected by the collapsing device during displacement thereof. A dispensing kit comprising a dispensing device as described, and a plurality of resiliently compressible dispensing tubes for location in the tube zone.

Claims

1. A dispensing device for use in dispensing measured quantities of fluent materials through a plurality of resiliently compressible dispensing tubes, the device comprising:

a housing having a tube zone for receiving a plurality of dispensing tubes;

collapsing means for collapsing, in compression zones, dispensing tubes when located in the tube zone;

said collapsing means including a plurality of displaceable compression members slideably connected to said collapsing means and projecting beyond the periphery thereof;

displacement means for displacing the collapsing means to advance the compression zones along compression paths to dispense fluent materials through said dispensing tubes;

a plurality of independently adjustable cam members adapted to cooperate with the respective compression members to control the effective length of the compression paths during operation of the collapsing means.

2. A device according to claim 1, in which the collapsing means is rotatably displaceable, and in which the displacement means comprises drive means for rotatably driving the collapsing means.

3. A device according to claim 1, in which the drive means comprises a displaceable lever member.

4. A device according to claim 1, in which the collapsing means includes a plurality of radially displaceable compression members which are slidably connected to the collapsing means to project to differing extents beyond the periphery of the collapsing means for co-operating with dispensing tubes when located along different radii of curvature in the tube zone.

5. A device according to any one of claim 1, in which the housing has dispensing tube inlet zones to co-operate with dispensing tubes to combat axial displacement of dispensing tubes located in the tube zone during use.

6. A device according to any one of claim 1, in which the housing includes a removable cover plate for the tube zone, the cover plate having at least one securing flange to co-operate with walls defining the tube zone for securing dispensing tubes in position in the tube zone.

7. A device according to claim 1, in which the housing has a supporting formation for supporting a dispensing nozzle on the housing.

8. A dispensing kit comprising:

a dispensing device for use in dispensing measured quantities of fluent materials through a plurality of resiliently compressible dispensing tubes, said device including a housing having a tube zone for receiving a plurality of dispensing tubes and having a removable cover plate for the tube zone;

a flange connecting said dispensing tubes together;

collapsing means for collapsing, in compression zones, said dispensing tubes when located in said tube zone;

displacement means for displacing the collapsing means to advance the compression zones along compression paths to dispense fluent materials through said dispensing tubes;

adjustment means for adjusting the effective length of at least one of the compression paths effected by the collapsing means during displacement thereof;

a plurality of a resiliently compressible dispensing tubes for location in said tube zone;

said cover plate having at least one securing flange to cooperate with the walls defining the tube zone for securing said dispensing tubes in position in said tube zone;

at least one of said tubes having an engagement flange for location between the securing flange of the cover plate and the walls defining the tube zone, for locating the tubes in position in the tube zone.

9. A dispensing kit according to claim 8 in which the dispensing tubes have differing cross-sectional areas.

10. A dispensing kit according to claim 9, in which the free end portions of the dispensing tubes form a common discharge tube, and in which the discharge tube has a needle mounted at its free end.

11. A dispensing kit according to claim 8, in which the dispensing device has dispensing tube inlet zones to co-operate with dispensing tubes to combat axial displacement of dispensing tubes located in the tube zone during use;

and in which the dispensing tubes have shoulder formations to co-operate with the dispensing tube inlet zones of the housing.

12. A dispensing kit according to claim 8, in which at least one dispensing tube is integrally connected to a collapsible fluent material container.

13. A dispensing kit according to claim 8, in which the housing includes a one-way valve having inlet sleeves for connection to the dispensing tubes, the one-way valve having a valve closure member which is biassed to combat discharge of fluent materials through the dispensing tubes under gravity.