Keyboard multiple switch assembly

• US 4,274,752 A
• Filed: 04/02/1979
• Issued: 06/23/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 04/02/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: IBM Information Products Corp. (Ninestar Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Paulson, Thomas M., Williams, James M., Huber, Daniel L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wright, Jr., Ernest T.
• Application Number:
  US06/025,825
• Time in Patent Office: 813 Days
• Field of Search: 400/477, 400/479, 400/479.1, 400/491.2, 400/368, 400/485, 200/5 R, 200/5 A, 200/5 B, 200/5 C, 200/50 C, 200/67 A, 200/DIG. 1, 340/365 R, 340/365 VA, 340/365 S, 340/365 C, 340/365 L, 340/365 P, 340/365 A, 340/365 E
• US Class Current: 341/33
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/705 characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/807 characterised by the spatial arrangement of the contact sites, e.g. superimposed sites
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2215/034 Separate snap action
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2225/002 superimposed
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2225/018 Consecutive operations
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2235/03 Two serial springs
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2239/006 Containing a capacitive switch or usable as such
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/975 using a capacitive movable element
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2017/9755 Ohmic switch;

Abstract

An electronic switch keyboard for typewriters or office machines includes a multiple switch at selected key positions to provide two signal inputs to a utilization device. A first capacitor switch is actuated to provide a first signal upon initial key depression and a second contact switch, common to all selected key positions, is actuated to provide a second signal upon further key depression at the selected key positions. A ground plane forms a portion of the contact switch and further serves to reduce parasitic capacitance and to shield the capacitive switches from stray electrical noise occasioned by the contact switch or other electrical inputs. A dielectric material is used to accurately separate the ground plane from the capacitive switch and further serves as a force spreading device for the contact switch. When the keyboard is used in conjunction with a typewriter, the first signal may be used to effect character selection and printing and the second signal to effect repeated printing of the same character. Consistent with prior mechanical typewriter keyboards, three increasing levels of force are required to be overcome as the key is depressed: a pretravel force, a first switch actuation force, and a second switch actuation force.

Claims

1. A keyboard switch assembly comprising:

a plurality of manually movable keys;

a capacitive switch assembly including a circuit board having individual circuit elements associated with individual keys, plural members each responsive to movement of an associated keybutton for moving relative to the associated individual circuit elements, capacitive sensing means for sensing a change in relative position between individual ones of said plural members and said associated individual circuit elements;

a contact switch located below said circuit board and including a grounded planar member forming a first switch member and a ground plane electrical shield for said capacitive switch assembly, a second switch member having an electrical potential applied thereto, sensing means for sensing contact between the first and second switch members; and

means extending through said circuit board and responsive to further movement of an associated keybutton for causing contact between said first and second switch members.

2. The keyboard switch assembly set forth in claim 1 further comprising:

first individual means each for resisting movement of each of said associated keybuttons over a first pretravel distance;

second individual means each for resisting further the movement of each of said associated keybuttons over a second distance following said pretravel distance; and

third individual means each for resisting the movement of each of said associated keybuttons over a third distance following said second distance.

3. The keyboard switch assembly set forth in claim 2 wherein said third distance of keybutton travel occurs following the change in relative position between an associated one of said plural members and its associated individual circuit elements.

4. The keyboard switch assembly set forth in claim 1 further comprising a planar electrical insulating member located between said circuit board and said contact switch for reducing parasitic capacitance of said capacitive switch assembly;

said means extending through said circuit board contacting said insulating member upon said further movement of said associated keybutton causing said insulating member to apply a force over a large contact area to cause contact between said first and second switch members.

5. The keyboard switch assembly set forth in claim 1 wherein said grounded planar member being essentially continous in the area below said capacitive switch assembly.

6. A keyboard switch assembly comprising:

a first capacitive switch circuit actuated upon motion of a key;

a second switch circuit sequentially actuated thereafter upon further motion of said key;

said switch assembly including a common element serving as a ground plane electrical shield for the first capacitive switch circuit and as a switch element for the second switch circuit whereby electrical noise introduced by closure of the second switch circuit and extraneous electrical signals are shielded from the first capacitive switch circuit by the common element, said common element further acting to reduce parasitic capacitance in said first capacitive switch circuit.

7. The keyboard switch assembly set forth in claim 6 further comprising:

a planar electrical insulating member located between said common element and the reamainder of said capacitive switch circuit for reducing the parasitic capacitance of said first capacitive switch circuit and for deflecting into said common element upon said further motion of said key to effect actuation of said second switch circuit.

8. The keyboard switch assembly set forth in claim 6 wherein said common element being an essentially continuous metal member.