Shift control for change speed gear transmission for vehicle

• US 4,275,612 A
• Filed: 12/15/1978
• Issued: 06/30/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Eaton Corp. (Wisconsin) (Eaton Corporation PLC.)
• Original Assignee: Eaton Corp. (Wisconsin) (Eaton Corporation PLC.)
• Inventors: Silvester, Robert C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Herrmann, Allan D.
• Application Number:
  US05/970,052
• Time in Patent Office: 928 Days
• Field of Search: 74/740, 74/745, 74/473 R, 74/475, 74/850
• US Class Current: 74/473.19
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 61/24 Providing feel, e.g. to enable selection
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 63/20 with preselection and subsequent movement of each final output mechanism by movement of the final actuating mechanism in two different ways, e.g. guided by a shift gate
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 63/44 Signals to the control unit of auxiliary gearing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/19167 In series plural interchangeably locked nonplanetary units
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/20073 Control of plural mechanisms [e.g., control of transmission and control of 4 - wheel drive]

Abstract

A shift control for a compound change speed gear transmission of the range type which provides two separate sets of shift paths (A and B), one for each range of the auxiliary transmission, and individual positions in each shift path for selection of individual ratios in the main transmission. The control comprises at least two parallel axially slidable shift rods (11, 12 and 13) and a transverse cross shaft (14) which is axially and rotationally movable. Each shift rod (11 and 12) defines at least two axially spaced pairs of faces (16a, 16b, 17a and 17b) which pairs are axially spaced apart for selective engagement by a selector finger (15) carried by the cross shaft. At least one of the pairs of faces (16a, 16b, 17a and 17b) on each shift rod is disposed between the pairs of faces carried by the other shift rod. A switch (25) is operable to shift the auxiliary transmission as a result of movement from one shift path to the other shift path and a resilient detent (62) is provided to inform the operator when a change in shift path is attempted.

Claims

1. A shift control for compound change speed gear transmissions of the range type having a main transmission section and an auxiliary transmission section connected in series, said control comprising:

a casing, a first and a second generally parallel shift rods each shiftable axially in the casing to select at least one gear ratio of the main transmission, a cross shaft mounted in said casing generally transversely of said shift rods for axial sliding movement to-and-fro in the direction of its longitudinal axis and for rotational movement in both directions about its longitudinal axis, a gear selector finger on the cross shaft and movable therewith, two pairs of selector finger engagement faces provided on each shift rod, the faces of each pair being spaced apart in the direction of axial shifting of the shift rods, the selector finger being displaceable in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the cross shaft for positioning between each pair of selector finger engagement faces and being pivotable about the axis of said cross shaft for selective engagement with one of said faces at a time of said pairs of faces to shift said shift rods, one pair of selector finger engagement faces on each shift rod disposed between the selector finger engagement faces on the other shift rod, and switch means operable in response to axial sliding of the cross shaft between one of its axial positions to engage said gear selector finger with one of said pairs of selector finger engagement faces on one shift rod and another axial position to engage said selector finger with one of said pairs of selector finger engagement faces on another shift rod, for shifting the auxiliary transmission, said pairs of selector finger engagement faces formed on first and second selector blocks mounted on the first and second parallel shift rods respectively, said pairs of faces defining a slot when all the shift rods are in their neutral positions in which slot the distal end of the selector finger is accomodated, the first and second selector blocks each formed with two slots intersecting at right angles, the slots extending parallel with the longitudinal axis of the cross shaft and the longitudinal axes of the shift rods respectively.

2. A shift control as defined in claim 1 wherein the first selector block has the form of a two-fingered claw the fingers of which extend into the longitudinally extending slot in the second selector block and are stepped at their distal ends, and the stepped finger ends interfit with the stepped castellations of the second selector block.

3. A shift control as claimed in claim 2 wherein the switch means comprises mechanically operable, spring biased, air valve means connected in a compressed air circuit to supply air under pressure to alternative sides of a servo piston and cylinder assemblage for shifting the auxiliary transmission between its high and low ranges, respectively.

4. A shift control as defined in claim 3 further comprising a formation on the cross shaft movable therewith to engage and overcome a spring biased detent mounted on said casing each time the cross shaft is slid axially in either direction to operate said switch means and a pair of resiliently yieldable abutments carried by the casing, one on each side of said detent, for positioning said formation in engagement with said detent when the formation is disposed between one of the abutments and the detent.

5. A shift control as defined in claim 1 wherein the cross shaft has an axial groove which aligns with a spring pressed, electrical switch operating detent carried by the casing in the neutral rotational position of the cross shaft and with the cross shaft in an axial position to select low range in the auxiliary transmission.

6. A shift control for compound change speed gear transmissions of the range type having a main transmission section and an auxiliary transmission section connected in series, said control comprising:

a casing, a first, second and third generally parallel shift rods each shiftable axially in the casing to select at least one gear ratio of the main transmission, a cross shaft mounted in said casing generally transversely of said shift rods for axial sliding movement to-and-fro in the direction of its longitudinal axis and for rotational movement in both directions about its longitudinal axis, a gear selector finger on the cross shaft and movable therewith, pairs of selector finger engagement faces carried by the shift rods and engageable by the selector finger to shift the shift rods, there being at least two pairs of selector finger engagement faces carried by at least two of said shift rods which are spaced apart in the direction of axial sliding movement of the cross shaft with one pair of selector finger engagement faces on one shift rod disposed between the pairs of selector finger engagement faces on another of the shift rods, the faces of each pair of engagement faces being spaced apart in the direction of axial shifting of the shift rods, the selector finger being displaceable in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the cross shaft for positioning between each pair of selector finger engagement faces and being pivotable about the axis of said cross shaft for selective engagement with one of said faces at a time of said pairs of faces to shift said shift rods, said pairs of selector finger engagement faces being formed on first, second and third selector blocks mounted on the first, second and third parallel shift rods respectively, said pairs of faces defining a slot when all the shift rods are in their neutral positions in which slot the distal end of the selector finger is accommodated, the selector finger displaceable to-and-fro along said slot between end faces formed on the first and third selector blocks, said slot end faces limiting the axial movement of said cross shaft, the first and second selector blocks are each formed with two slots intersecting at right angles, the slots extending parallel with the longitudinal axis of the cross shaft and the longitudinal axes of the shift rods respectively, and switch means operable in response to axial sliding of the cross shaft between one of its axial positions to engage said gear selector finger with one of said pairs of selector finger engagement faces on one shift rod and another axial position to engage said selector finger with the other of said pairs of selector finger engagement faces on said one shift rod, for shifting the auxiliary transmission.

7. A shift control as defined in claim 6 wherein the first selector block has the form of a two-fingered claw the fingers of which extend into the longitudinally extending slot in the second selector block and are stepped at their distal ends, and the stepped finger ends interfit with stepped castellations of the second selector block.

8. A shift control as claimed in claim 6 wherein the switch means comprises mechanically operable, spring biased, air valve means connected in a compressed air circuit to supply air under pressure to alternative sides of a servo piston and cylinder assemblage for shifting the auxiliary transmission between its high and low ranges, respectively.

9. A shift control for compound change speed gear transmissions of the range type having a main transmission section and an auxiliary transmission section connected in series, said control comprising:

a casing, a first, second and third generally parallel shift rods each shiftable axially in the casing to select at least one gear ratio of the main transmission, a cross shaft mounted in said casing generally transversely of said shift rods for axial sliding movement to-and-fro in the direction of its longitudinal axis and for rotational movement in both directions about its longitudinal axis, a gear selector finger on the cross shaft and movable therewith, two pairs of selector finger engagement faces provided on each shift rod, the faces of each pair being spaced apart in the direction of axial shifting of the shift rods, the selector finger being displaceable in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the cross shaft for positioning between each pair of selector finger engagement faces and being pivotable about the axis of said cross shaft for selective engagement with one of said faces at a time of said pairs of faces to shift said shift rods, one pair of selector finger engagement faces on each shift rod disposed between the selector finger engagement faces on the other shift rods, and switch means operable in response to axial sliding of the cross shaft between one of its axial positions to engage said gear selector finger with one of said pairs of selector finger engagement faces on one shift rod and another axial position to engage said selector finger with the other of said pairs of selector finger engagement faces on said one shift rod, for shifting the auxiliary transmission, said switch means comprising mechanically operable, spring biased, air valve means connected in a compressed air circuit to supply air under pressure to alternative sides of a servo piston and cylinder assemblage for shifting the auxiliary transmission between its high and low ranges, respectively, and a formation on the cross shaft movable therewith to engage and overcome a spring biased detent mounted on said casing each time the cross shaft is slid axially in either direction to operate said switch means and a pair of resiliently yieldable abutments carried by the casing, one on each side of said detent, for positioning said formation in engagement with said detent when the formation is disposed between one of the abutments and the detent.

10. A shift control as defined in claim 9 wherein said pairs of selector finger engagement faces are formed on first, second and third selector blocks mounted on the first, second and third shift rods respectively, said pairs of faces defining a slot when all the shift rods are in their neutral positions in which slot the distal end of the selector finger is accomodated.

11. A shift control as defined in claim 10 wherein the selector finger is displaceable to-and-fro along said slot between slot end faces formed on the first and third selector blocks, said slot end faces limiting the axial movement of said cross shaft.

12. A shift control as defined in claim 11 wherein the first and second selector blocks are each formed with two slots intersecting at right angles, the slots extending parallel with the longitudinal axis of the cross shaft and the longitudinal axes of the shift rods respectively.

13. A shift control as defined in claim 9 wherein the cross shaft has an axial groove which aligns with a spring pressed, electrical switch operating detent carried by the casing in the neutral rotational position of the cross shaft and with the cross shaft in an axial position to select low range in the auxiliary transmission.

14. A shift control as defined in claim 9 wherein the cross shaft carries a relay lever fixed thereto, said casing journals a selector shaft disposed transversely of said cross shaft, a trunnion is secured to the selector shaft, a double balled drop lever is suspended from said trunnion, the upper ball of the drop lever is located in a hole in the relay lever and the lower ball of the drop lever is located in a slot in said casing.

15. A shift control as defined in claim 14 wherein the casing comprises a housing for said relay lever, said selector shaft and said drop lever, said housing has a removable cover plate, and said slot is formed between the prongs of a fork mounted on the cover plate and supported at its opposite inner end in a hole in the housing.

16. A shift control as defined in claim 14 further comprising a formation on the cross shaft movable therewith to engage and overcome a spring urged detent mounted on said casing each time the cross shaft is slid axially in either direction to operate said switch means and a pair of resiliently yieldable abutments carried by the casing, one on each side of said detent, for positioning said formation in engagement with said detent when the formation is disposed between the abutment and the detent.