Charge control switch responsive to cell casing deflection

• US 4,275,739 A
• Filed: 01/26/1979
• Issued: 06/30/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 01/26/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Johns Hopkins University
• Original Assignee: Johns Hopkins University
• Inventors: Fischell, Robert E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Application Number:
  US06/006,723
• Time in Patent Office: 886 Days
• Field of Search: 128/419 PS, 320/43, 320/46, 320/48, 320/52, 340/591, 340/592, 340/593, 340/611, 340/626, 340/632, 340/636, 429/61, 429/90, 429/91, 429/93, 429/163
• US Class Current: 607/9
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3787 from an external energy source
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/574 Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/578 in response to pressure
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/23 The load being a medical device, a medical implant, or a life supporting device
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00719 in response to degree of gas development in the battery
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A switch structure, adapted for sensing the state-of-charge of a rechargeable cell, includes a contact element which detects cell casing deflection that occurs as a result of an increase in gaseous pressure within the cell when the cell is returned to its fully charged state during a recharging operation.

Claims

1. In combination with a rechargeable battery of the type employed for supplying operating energy to implantable biomedical electronic apparatus, said rechargeable battery being enclosed in a hermetically sealed casing fabricated of electrically conductive material and being operably connected to receive while implanted recharging current from recharging circuitry, said rechargeable battery further being of the type which produces an increased gaseous pressure within said casing when said battery in its fully charged condition,

a switch structure for sensing state of charge of said rechargeable battery, said switch structure comprising:

an integral wall portion of said electrically conductive battery casing which deflects outwardly in response to said increased gaseous pressure,

an insulative support means secured to said electrically conductive battery casing adjacent said deflecting integral wall portion thereof, and

an electrically conductive contact means carried on said support member insulated electrically and spaced by a predetermined distance from said electrically conductive battery casing adjacent said deflecting wall portion,

said predetermined distance being selected so that said electrically conductive casing comes into electrical contact with said contact means upon outward deflection of the wall portion when said battery is returned to a fully charged state during recharging operation.

2. The combination specified in claim 1 wherein the deflecting integral wall portion of said battery casing has a reduced thickness relative to the remainder of said battery casing.

3. The combination specified in claim 2 wherein

said reduced thickness integral wall portion is formed as a recess within an external surface of said battery casing, at a predetermined location thereon,

said support means comprises an insulator member mounted on the external surface of said casing adjacent said recess, and

said electrical contact means is carried by said insulator member electrically insulated from said battery casing,

said contact means being disposed in opposed relationship to said recessed casing portion and being spaced therefrom by a predetermined distance selected so that electrical contact occurs between said recessed casing portion and said contact means when said casing portion deflects outwardly when said battery is returned to a fully charged state during a recharging operation.

4. The combination specified in claim 3 wherein said switch structure further comprises:

a plate member overlying the external surface of said casing adjacent said recessed casing portion and defining a chamber communicating with said recessed casing portion,

an electrical contact member carried by said plate member and electrically insulated from said casing,

said contact member being disposed in opposed relationship to said recessed casing portion and being spaced from the lower wall portion of the recess by a predetermined distance selected so that electrical contact occurs between said lower wall portion of the recess and said contact member when the reduced thickness casing portion formed by the recess has deflected a predetermined amount corresponding to said battery being returned to a fully charged state during a recharging operation.

5. The combination specified in claim 4 wherein the opposed surfaces of said contact member and said recessed casing portion are coated with an electrically conductive material to assure good electrical contact therebetween when said recessed casing portion has deflected said predetermined amount.

6. The combination specified in claim 4 wherein the chamber defined by said plate member and said recessed casing portion is heremetically sealed.

7. The combination specified in claim 4 wherein said plate member is fabricated of a structurally stiff metal, and further including

a first electrical insulator pad member secured to the surface of said plate member opposed to said recessed casing portion,

a second electrical insulator pad member secured to the surface of said battery casing adjacent the recess and extending away from said recessed casing portion towards a location where electrical connection is desired,

an electrical conductor strip means mounted on said first insulator pad to form said electrical contact member, said conductor strip means extending to said electrical connection location and being insulated from said battery casing by said second insulator pad, and,

circuit means for controlling said recharging circuitry connected respectively to said conductor strip means and to said battery case adjacent said connection location,

whereby said recharging circuitry is controlled to decrease the recharging current to said battery when said conductor strip means is contacted by said battery casing upon deflection at said reduced thickness recessed casing portion.