Regeneratable peritoneal dialysis bag

• US 4,276,175 A
• Filed: 07/19/1979
• Issued: 06/30/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 07/19/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: John D. Bower
• Original Assignee: John D. Bower
• Inventors: Bower, John D.
• Primary Examiner(s): SPEAR JR, FRANK
• Application Number:
  US06/058,931
• Time in Patent Office: 712 Days
• Field of Search: 210/22, 210/DIG. 23, 210/321 B, 210/321 A, 210/321 R, 128/272, 128/213 A, 128/214 R
• US Class Current: 210/636
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/1696 with dialysate regeneration
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/28 Peritoneal dialysis ; Other peritoneal treatment, e.g. oxygenation
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 63/02 Hollow fibre modules
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 63/033 Specific distribution of fibres within one potting or tube-sheet
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 604/903 Medical container with material agitation means

Abstract

A regeneratable peritoneal dialysis bag having a hollow fiber filtration bundle affixed to flexible plastic sidewalls so as to regenerate peritoneal fluid within the bag. An orifice in the bag allows for fluid connection with a peritoneal cavity. A method for use of such bag to regenerate peritoneal dialysate is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A regeneratable ambulatory peritoneal dialysis bag comprising;

a. two flexible sidewalls having leak-proof sterile sealed edges,

b. a single sealable peritoneal fluid communicating orifice in said bag,

c. two headers communicating through the exterior of said bag, said headers mounted in a flange which is solvent and heat sealed to the bag sidewall,

d. a filtration means constructed and arranged for intermittent circulation of make-up dialysate through said bag consisting of a hollow fiber bundle mounted in said bag with the fiber ends encircled with a seal plug and sealed with a cured potting resin in said headers, said fibers selected so as to allow passage of metabolic by-products across the fiber wall without removal of proteins from the peritoneal dialysate.

2. The invention of claim 1 in which the bag has two orifices comprising a peritoneal fluid orifice and an auxiliary fluid communicating orifice for providing independant access to introducing additional components to the dialysate in said bag.

3. The invention of claim 1 wherein the bag is constructed of flexible polyvinyl chloride.

4. The invention of claim 1 wherein the bag includes a magnetic stirrer located in the interior of the bag for free movement.

5. A method for continuous removal of toxic metabolites from the blood by peritoneal dialysis, in which a single connection is made from a patient'"'"'s peritoneal catheter to a dialysis bag for a series of successive dialysis exchanges, comprising the steps of:

(a) infusing of peritoneal dialysate from a regeneratable ambulatory dialysis bag having flexible sidewalls into the peritoneal cavity,

(b) exchanging metabolities across the peritoneal membrane from the blood into said dialysate,

(c) draining said dialysate from the peritoneal cavity into said dialysis bag, without mechanical pumping,

(d) circulating make-up dialysis fluid through said hollow fibers located in said bag,

(e) regenerating said dialysate in said bag by hollow fiber exchange of metabolites in said peritoneal dialysate with said make-up dialysis fluid in said fibers without removal of proteins from said peritoneal dialysate,

(f) reinfusing the cleansed peritoneal dialysate from said bag into the peritoneal cavity for continued peritoneal dialysis, and

(g) rolling up the emptied dialysis bag for carrying by the peritoneal dialysis patient until the next regeneration, while said bag remains attached to the peritoneal catheter of said patient.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the peritoneal dialysate being regenerated in the dialysis bag is agitated during separate regeneration to shorten the time necessary for metabolite equilibration.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein the regeneration of the peritoneal dialysate further includes the step of ultrafiltering a determined amount of water from said bag to maintain a set volume of dialysate in said bag.