Earth photo globe

• US 4,276,561 A
• Filed: 04/06/1979
• Issued: 06/30/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 04/06/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Jon Friedman
• Original Assignee: Jon Friedman
• Inventors: Friedman, Jon
• Primary Examiner(s): Martin, John C.
• Application Number:
  US06/027,937
• Time in Patent Office: 816 Days
• Field of Search: 358/75, 358/78, 358/256, 358/292, 358/302, 358/388, 358/56, 358/230, 358/60-63, 358/231-236, 358/109, 35/46 R, 35/46 A, 35/47
• US Class Current: 358/524
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/22 Plotting boards
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 27/08 Globes celestial globes G09B27/06

Abstract

This Earth Photo Globe is characterized in that LANDSAT or other remote sensing geographical indicia is reproduced on the globe sphere with a definition smaller than that resolvable by the unaided human eye. An optical magnifier is mounted above the globe sphere to enable resolution of the full globe definition. A "cloud cover" spherical overlay may surround the sphere and contain a representation of the earth'"'"'s cloud cover. The magnifier may be supported by this overlay.

Various systems are disclosed for making the Earth Photo Globe. One uses a laser beam that is raster scanned across a photosensitized sphere, and is modulated by LANDSAT pixel data. In another system the LANDSAT data is used to prepare a set of photographic negative images each covering a section of the globe, and each containing alignment and positioning information. These images are projected onto a photosensitized sphere to make the globe.

Several globe-illumination systems are also disclosed, including a diurnal interior lighting assembly and a surface lighting scheme for displaying geopolitical data.

Claims

1. A method of making a globe in which geographical indicia comprise quantized image dots disposed on the surface of a sphere, comprising:

storing in a memory data representing said quantized image dots,

providing a photosensitively coated sphere,

scanning a light beam across said photosensitively coated sphere,

obtaining from said memory data representative of the quantized image dot desired at each location scanned by said light beam, and

modulating said light beam in accordance with said obtained data so as to control the exposure of said photosensitive coating to produce quantized image dots corresponding to said memory data.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein said stored data represent the intensity and/or color of the corresponding quantized image dots, said stored data being obtained from LANDSAT or other remote sensing systems, the definition of said quantized image dots being smaller than that resolvable by the unaided human eye.

3. A method according to claim 2 wherein said light beam is supplied by a plurality of lasers of mutually different wavelength, and wherein said modulating controls the relative intensities of the light from said plural lasers so as to modulate both the intensity and color of the light beam to which said coated sphere is exposed.

4. A method according to claim 1 wherein said light beam is a laser beam and wherein said scanning is carried out so as to raster scan the entire spherical surface of said globe.

5. A method according to claim 4 wherein said scanning is carried out by separately, concurrently raster scanning mutually different sectors of said sphere.

6. A method according to claim 4 wherein said providing comprises placing said photosensitive coating on the inside of said sphere, and wherein said scanning includes:

situating a rotating tiltable mirror within said sphere adjacent the center thereof,

directing said laser beam to the surface of said sphere via said mirror,

controlling the rotation and tilting of said mirror to produce a raster scan of the entire inside spherical surface of said sphere,

sensing the rotational and tilt orientation of said mirror during said raster scan, and

utilizing said sensed orientation to control the obtaining from memory of said data and the modulating of said light beam with said obtained data.

7. A method according to claim 1 wherein said providing comprises:

making a plastic sphere having an exterior outwardly protruding peripheral flange,

immersing said sphere in a bath of photographic emulsion, and

utilizing said flange to mount and orient said sphere during said scanning.

8. A method according to claim 7 wherein said making comprises:

injecting thermoplastic into a spherical or hemispherical mold, and

forcing said injected thermoplastic against the wall of said mold by the introduction of a pressurized atmosphere through a nozzle situated at the position of a pole of the ultimate globe.

9. A method according to claim 7 wherein said step of making includes separately making two hemispheres each having a peripherical flange, and including the steps of utilizing said flanges to align said two hemispheres during attachment thereof to form said sphere, and thereafter triming away the flanges.

10. A globe made by the method of claim 7.