Device for killing moss

• US 4,276,732 A
• Filed: 08/24/1979
• Issued: 07/07/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 08/24/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: James W. Nielsen
• Original Assignee: Sharon G. Nielsen
• Inventors: Nielsen, James W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bell, J. Karl
• Application Number:
  US06/069,291
• Time in Patent Office: 683 Days
• Field of Search: 52/11-15, 52/101, 52/517, 422/291, 424/16, 106/18.35, 71/3, 71/65
• US Class Current: 52/517
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 2300/00 Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 59/16 Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 59/20 Copper
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/4606 for producing oligodynamic substances to disinfect the water
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/46176 Galvanic cells
• CPC Class Codes: E04D 13/002 Provisions for preventing vegetational growth, e.g. fungi, algae or moss

Abstract

A device for killing moss on rooftops comprises an elongated bimetallic trough for horizontal positioning along a rooftop to catch rainwater. In one embodiment the walls of the trough include a layer of copper and a layer of lead sandwiched together. Small holes through such layers, and spaced apart in rows along a wall of the trough, slowly drain the rainwater onto the rooftop. As the water passes through the holes, contacting the junction of the lead and copper layers, an electrolytic action occurs in which ions of the metal dissolve into the water. The resultant electrolyte kills the moss. Another embodiment comprises a plastic trough having holes in one side and containing pieces of lead and copper.

Claims

1. A device for killing moss on roofs, comprising a trough for positioning along a rooftop to receive and pool water;

said trough including at least two elemental metals operable to form a biocidal electrolyte in the presence of water.

2. A device according to claim 1 including drainage means for providing a controlled release of said water from said trough such that the resultant biocidal electrolyte is spread over the roof to destroy existing moss and inhibit the growth of additional moss.

3. A device according to claim 2 in which said drainage means includes overflow lips along an upper edge of a side wall of said trough.

4. A device according to claim 2 in which said drainage means includes openings extending through a wall of said trough.

5. A device according to claim 4 in which said openings include notches along an upper edge of a side wall of said trough.

6. A device according to claim 4 in which said openings include perforations through said wall.

7. A device according to claim 6 in which said perforations include holes which define droplet forming means.

8. A device according to claim 4 in which said trough includes a wall comprising at least one layer of a first of said metals and at least one layer of a second of said metals;

inwardly-opposed faces of said layers defining regions of contact between said first and second metals.

9. A device according to claim 8 in which said wall includes three layers, an inner layer of a first metal being sandwiched between outer layers of a second metal.

10. A device according to claim 8 or 9 in which said drainage means includes small holes punched through said wall from the inner surface to the outer surface thereof.

11. A device according to claim 1 or 4 in which at least one of said metals defines a wall of said trough.

12. A device according to claim 1 wherein said metals have regions of contact therebetween, said regions being exposed to said water.

13. A device according to claim 1 in which said trough includes a wall comprising at least one layer of a first of said metals and at least one layer of a second of said metals;

inwardly-opposed faces of said layers defining regions of contact between said first and second metals.

14. A device according to claim 1 wherein said trough includes a side wall portion adapted for insertion beneath the lower edge of a shingle on a rooftop.

15. A device according to claim 1 in which said trough includes:

wall means defining upper and lower trough portions;

first drainage means for providing a controlled release of water from the upper trough portion into the lower trough portion; and

second drainage means for providing a controlled release of the resultant biocidal electrolyte onto the roof.

16. A device according to claim 15 in which said wall means includes a first wall defining said upper trough portion composed of a first of said metals and a second wall defining said lower trough portion composed of a second of said metals, said first and second walls being in metal-to-metal contact in a region exposed to water collected in said lower trough portion.

17. A device according to claim 1 including intermingled pieces of said metals dispersed within the trough.

18. A device according to claim 1 in which one of said metals is copper and another of said metals is lead.

19. A device according to claim 1 in which one of said metals is copper.

20. A device according to claim 1 in which one of said metals is lead.

21. A device according to claim 1 including a wall composed of a first of said metals and having pieces of a second of said metals dispersed within the trough in contact with said wall.