Automatic injection apparatus

• US 4,276,879 A
• Filed: 03/14/1980
• Issued: 07/07/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: IGEN, Inc. (Teligent Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Vineland Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Yiournas, Costas
• Primary Examiner(s): YASKO JR, JOHN D
• Application Number:
  US06/130,406
• Time in Patent Office: 480 Days
• Field of Search: 128/218 A, 128/215, 128/216, 128/213, 128/224, 128/DIG. 1, 128/218 R, 128/218 G, 128/253
• US Class Current: 604/154
• CPC Class Codes: A61D 1/025 Vaccination appliances hypodermic syringes A61M
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2250/00 Specially adapted for animals
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/20 Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically A61M5/142 , A61M5/46 take precedence; hypodermic projectiles F42B12/54
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/2033 Spring-loaded one-shot injectors with or without automatic needle insertion multishot dosing syringes A61M5/31525, needle insertion only A61M5/3287
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3202 Devices for protection of the needle before use, e.g. caps A61M5/50 takes precedence; for infusion spikes A61M5/1626; protectors for sharps A61B50/3001

Abstract

An improved automatic injection apparatus has a planar work surface with a hingedly attached retention plate which pivots from a raised position to a lowered position against the work surface in response to a member of an animal being forced against it to actuate a switch protruding through the work surface. Actuation of the switch operates a drive mechanism which forces a hypodermic needle attached to a syringe through an opening in the work surface and through an aligned aperture in the retention plate into the animal member, operates the syringe to inject a fluid into the animal, and then retracts the syringe and needle to the initial position. The retention plate is shaped to conform generally to the contours of the animal member and has oppositely facing restraining walls to accurately position the body member relative to the needle and to prevent lateral movement of the member during the injection process. The aperture in the retention plate is elongated to insure passage of the needle therethrough regardless of the inclination of the needle relative to the work surface.

Claims

1. In an automatic apparatus for injecting fluids into animals, having:

a housing having a planar work surface;

a reservoir of fluid;

a hypodermic syringe supplied with fluid by said reservoir, the hypodermic needle of said syringe being positioned opposite an opening in said planar work surface, the axis of stroke of said hypodermic needle being at an acute angle with respect to said work surface;

syringe drive means for cyclically moving said syringe from a retracted to an extended position so as to reciprocate said needle through said opening, said drive means actuating said syringe while in said extended position;

switch means for cycling said syringe drive means, the actuating member of said switch means protruding through said work surface adjacent said opening;

the improvement comprising;

a rigid retention plate hindedly joined at its bottom end to said work surface, said retention plate being pivotable about said hinged joint from a lowered position against said work surface, said retention plate having,

a planar bottom surface which conforms generally to said planar work surface when said retention plate is in said lowered position,

a cylindrically curved top surface for accepting the animal member to be injected,

side retaining walls extending upwardly from opposite sides of said planar bottom surface,

a spring member for biasing said retention plate away from said lowered position, and

an elongated aperture through said retention plate,

said retention plate being located on said sloped surface whereby said aperture is aligned with said opening to allow passage of said needle therethrough, and whereby lowering said retention plate to said lowered position causes said retention plate botton surface to operate said actuating member of said switch means.

2. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said side walls have inwardly facing surfaces which are curved to form a continuous U-shaped surface with said curved top surface.

3. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said retention plate bottom surface operates said actuating member only when said bottom surface is resting substantially against said planar work surface.